允许应用程序通过终端控制小牛上的计算机（辅助设备）吗？

我目前正在从事Mavericks 10.9的自动安装。我已经设置了NetBoot。一切正常，直到我要执行Applescript。自从发布新版本以来，我需要手动启用这些脚本。我可以在外壳程序脚本中使用命令将应用程序添加到“辅助设备”列表中吗？也许有些plist必须进行编辑才能起作用？

设置存储在/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db：

$ sudo sqlite3 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db 'select * from access'
kTCCServiceAccessibility|com.apple.ScriptEditor2|0|1|0|��

kTCCServiceAccessibility|com.red-sweater.FastScripts|0|1|0|��

kTCCServiceAccessibility|com.apple.AccessibilityInspector|0|1|0|��

kTCCServiceAccessibility|com.slate.Slate|0|1|0|��

kTCCServiceAccessibility|com.apple.Automator|0|1|1|
kTCCServiceAccessibility|com.googlecode.iterm2|0|1|1|

给出的模式sudo sqlite3 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db '.schema access'为：

CREATE TABLE access (service TEXT NOT NULL, client TEXT NOT NULL, client_type INTEGER NOT NULL, allowed INTEGER NOT NULL, prompt_count INTEGER NOT NULL, csreq BLOB, CONSTRAINT key PRIMARY KEY (service, client, client_type));

在我安装的最后四列（client_type，allowed，prompt_count和csreq）是0|1|0|\xfa\xde\x0c对已添加的应用程序后，"example.app" would like to control this computer using accessibility features结果显示对话框，并0|1|1|为应用程序，我将它们拖放到系统偏好设置添加到列表中。

~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.universalaccessAuthWarning.plist 包含已显示警告对话框的应用程序列表：

$ defaults read com.apple.universalaccessAuthWarning
{
    "/Applications/Automator.app" = 1;
    "/Applications/Automator.app/Contents/MacOS/Automator" = 1;
    "/Applications/FastScripts.app" = 1;
    "/Applications/FastScripts.app/Contents/MacOS/FastScripts" = 1;
    "/Applications/Slate.app" = 1;
    "/Applications/Slate.app/Contents/MacOS/Slate" = 1;
    "/Applications/Utilities/AppleScript Editor.app" = 1;
    "/Applications/Utilities/AppleScript Editor.app/Contents/MacOS/AppleScript Editor" = 1;
    "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Accessibility Inspector.app" = 1;
    "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Accessibility Inspector.app/Contents/MacOS/Accessibility Inspector" = 1;
    "/Applications/iTerm.app" = 1;
    "/Applications/iTerm.app/Contents/MacOS/iTerm" = 1;
    "/Users/lauri/Desktop/aa.app" = 1;
    "/Users/lauri/Desktop/aa.app/Contents/MacOS/applet" = 1;
    "com.apple.AccessibilityInspector" = 1;
    "com.apple.Automator" = 1;
    "com.apple.ScriptEditor.id.aa" = 1;
    "com.apple.ScriptEditor2" = 1;
    "com.red-sweater.FastScripts" = 1;
    "com.slate.Slate" = 1;
}    

不过，我无法弄清楚如何实际允许访问应用程序的辅助设备。我尝试例如运行以下命令：

sudo sqlite3 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db 'insert into access values ("kTCCServiceAccessibility","com.apple.ScriptEditor.id.qq",0,1,0,"'$'\xfa\xde\x0c''");'
defaults write com.apple.universalaccessAuthWarning com.apple.ScriptEditor.id.qq -bool true
defaults write com.apple.universalaccessAuthWarning /Users/lauri/Desktop/qq.app -bool true
defaults write com.apple.universalaccessAuthWarning /Users/lauri/Desktop/qq.app/Contents/MacOS/applet -bool true
sudo killall tccd

我还尝试重新启动以应用更改并将最后四列设置为0,1,1,""。

您也可以按照以下命令添加文件。

此命令将找到您要添加到辅助设备的应用程序的捆绑包标识符。

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'Print CFBundleIdentifier' /Applications/enterapplicaitonnamehere.app/Contents/Info.plist

假设您要添加的应用程序是SKYPE。然后，您可以在下面输入：

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'Print CFBundleIdentifier' /Applications/Skype.app/Contents/Info.plist

您的捆绑包标识符为：

com.skype.skype

然后，您可以在以下命令中使用此输出：

sudo sqlite3 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db "REPLACE INTO access VALUES('kTCCServiceAccessibility','',0,1,1,NULL);" 

对于Skype，它看起来像这样：

sudo sqlite3 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db "REPLACE INTO access VALUES('kTCCServiceAccessibility','com.skype.skype',0,1,1,NULL);" 

要删除该应用程序，您可以使用 sudo sqlite3 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db "delete from access where client='com.skype.skype';"