优胜美地无法解析域名

因此，我知道Apple mDNSResponder在优胜美地（Yosemite）移除了苹果，但似乎一堆应用仍在尝试与之交互并失败

Oct 20 10:57:00 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:03 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:03 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local Spotify[604]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:88 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:04 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:06 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:07 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:09 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:10 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:12 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:13 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:15 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:16 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:18 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:19 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:21 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local ntpd[239]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:3 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused
Oct 20 10:57:23 Nicks-MacBook-Pro.local configd[25]: dnssd_clientstub ConnectToServer: connect() failed path:/var/run/mDNSResponder Socket:8 Err:-1 Errno:61 Connection refused

Chrome仍然可以正常工作（Chrome中是否有单独的解析器？），但Firefox不能，我可以dig google.com并且它将返回正确的结果。

我已经尝试使用我的ISP的DNS服务器以及8.8.8.8/都8.8.4.4没有任何实际区别。

非常奇怪的是，如果我重新启动，我将获得几分钟的良好性能，然后再次发生这种情况。

有任何想法吗？

更新资料

显然，如果您卸载/加载discoveryd东西开始工作（过去的指示是卸载/加载mDNSResponder）至少一会儿：

sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.discoveryd.plist
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.discoveryd.plist

加载/卸载后，这就是控制台中的内容。不知道有什么关系：

10/20/14 4:44:08.268 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic Sockets GetProcessNameFromSocket() failed errno[57] err[-1]
10/20/14 4:44:08.268 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic Sockets Unknown(-1), errno 0 UDS FD=3
10/20/14 4:44:08.268 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic Sockets UDS FD=3 ERROR: failed to get effective user ID, errno 0
10/20/14 4:44:08.268 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic SleepProxy BSP Server Disabled. Metric = 3373
10/20/14 4:44:08.272 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dInitialize: Initialized
10/20/14 4:44:08.273 PM discoveryd[1333]: D2D_IPC: Loaded
10/20/14 4:44:08.273 PM airportd[29]: _resetD2DConnection: Connection re-established to mDNSResponder D2D server
10/20/14 4:44:08.275 PM discoveryd_helper[254]: Detailed RemoteControl com.apple.discoveryd_helper XPC connection 0x7fa853800680: start (pid=1333, <unknown> not root)
10/20/14 4:44:08.277 PM configd[25]: network changed.
10/20/14 4:44:08.282 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic RemoteControl com.apple.discoveryd Starting XPC Server
10/20/14 4:44:08.282 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic DNSResolver etc/hosts file changed: Event 0x7ffab6b005e0 Flushed /etc/hosts cache
10/20/14 4:44:08.283 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic RemoteControl com.apple.discoveryd.dnsproxy Starting XPC Server
10/20/14 4:44:08.283 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStartAdvertisingPair: 'nicks-macbook-pro' Advertising service started
10/20/14 4:44:08.283 PM discoveryd[1333]: Basic SleepProxy Sleep Proxy Server is not enabled
10/20/14 4:44:08.284 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStartAdvertisingPair: 'nicks-macbook-pro' Advertising service started
10/20/14 4:44:08.285 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStartAdvertisingPair: '483e5cefffa5108400000000000008efip6arpa' Advertising service started
10/20/14 4:44:08.286 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStopAdvertisingPair: 'nicks-macbook-pro' Advertising service stopped
10/20/14 4:44:08.286 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStopAdvertisingPair: 'nicks-macbook-pro' Advertising service stopped
10/20/14 4:44:08.287 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStartAdvertisingPair: 'nicks-macbook-pro' Advertising service started
10/20/14 4:44:08.287 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStartAdvertisingPair: 'nicks-macbook-pro' Advertising service started
10/20/14 4:44:08.288 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStopAdvertisingPair: '483e5cefffa5108400000000000008efip6arpa' Advertising service stopped
10/20/14 4:44:08.289 PM discoveryd[1333]: AwdlD2d AwdlD2dStartAdvertisingPair: '483e5cefffa5108400000000000008efip6arpa' Advertising service started

我仍然仍然必须经常卸载/加载才能继续运行。是什么原因造成的？

远射，但是您是否使用Adium的Bonjour帐户？https://trac.adium.im/ticket/16827

OP的更新表明这是问题所在：

原来问题出在Adium中启用了Bonjour消息传递。为了解决这个问题，我卸载/加载了发现的文件，进入Adium，禁用了bonjour，然后毫无问题地重新启动。如果您想要卓尔不凡，请发现/装载或卸载上面的Adium票证。