我最近在运行OS X 10.8.3的MacBook Pro上的Internet连接出现了此问题：连接有时会“冻结”约5秒钟，然后又恢复正常。
它通过Wi-Fi或以太网电缆发生，并且仅在运行OS X的计算机上发生（在同一计算机或任何其他计算机/设备上运行Windows 7时不会发生）。它使Skype每2分钟左右进行一次挂断电话，因此非常令人沮丧。
运行OS X时，Pinging Google.com看起来像这样（有数百个数据包在不到100毫秒的时间内返回（其中一些在130范围内），然后丢弃几秒钟）：
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=694 ttl=48 time=71.463 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=695 ttl=48 time=68.362 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=696 ttl=48 time=69.056 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=697 ttl=48 time=92.563 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=698 ttl=48 time=130.814 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=699 ttl=48 time=71.054 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=700 ttl=48 time=73.588 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=701 ttl=48 time=71.185 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=702 ttl=48 time=72.161 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=703 ttl=48 time=69.163 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=704 ttl=48 time=73.425 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=705 ttl=48 time=141.980 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=706 ttl=48 time=226.818 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=707 ttl=48 time=210.087 ms
Request timeout for icmp_seq 708
Request timeout for icmp_seq 709
Request timeout for icmp_seq 710
Request timeout for icmp_seq 711
Request timeout for icmp_seq 712
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=713 ttl=48 time=73.582 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=714 ttl=48 time=70.994 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=715 ttl=48 time=72.502 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=716 ttl=48 time=70.467 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=717 ttl=48 time=68.470 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=718 ttl=48 time=70.767 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.34.196: icmp_seq=719 ttl=48 time=69.078 ms
注意：本机的Wi-Fi MAC为68：a8：6d：29：cf：8a（静态IP 192.168.1.250），其以太网地址为3c：07：54：5a：e0：44（静态IP 192.168.1.251） 。路由器的LAN IP为192.168.1.1，其WAN IP为85.61.155.224。
在下一个屏幕截图中，可以看到在Skype通话期间：
ping 192.168.1.1在左上方。ping 85.61.155.224在左下角。ping google.com在右下角。- 的
arp -an和arp -ad命令执行。
当我arp -ad在连接断开时执行命令时，该列表未显示任何地址。它看起来像这样：
Miguels-MacBook-Pro:~ Ai$ sudo arp -ad
192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) deleted
192.168.1.4 (192.168.1.4) deleted
192.168.1.255 (192.168.1.255) deleted
Miguels-MacBook-Pro:~ Ai$ arp -an
Miguels-MacBook-Pro:~ Ai$
我没有足够的知识来按照Mike的指示获取有关如何获取和编译mtr命令源的信息。
这是情况变得更糟时的样子：
运行netstat -s给出：
Miguels-MacBook-Pro:mtr-0.84 Ai$ NETSTAT -s
tcp:
18246745 packets sent
1119644 data packets (502840461 bytes)
43704 data packets (23125605 bytes) retransmitted
1 resend initiated by MTU discovery
11219994 ack-only packets (80633 delayed)
0 URG only packets
10 window probe packets
5446529 window update packets
419140 control packets
0 data packets sent after flow control
25777361 packets received
1284807 acks (for 502390806 bytes)
222223 duplicate acks
2 acks for unsent data
21993647 packets (3385435972 bytes) received in-sequence
85441 completely duplicate packets (85927570 bytes)
189 old duplicate packets
6141 packets with some dup. data (1633845 bytes duped)
2225930 out-of-order packets (3047304289 bytes)
2 packets (0 bytes) of data after window
0 window probes
7324 window update packets
63837 packets received after close
56 bad resets
9 discarded for bad checksums
0 discarded for bad header offset fields
0 discarded because packet too short
200907 connection requests
118631 connection accepts
110736 bad connection attempts
1273 listen queue overflows
220132 connections established (including accepts)
335687 connections closed (including 10893 drops)
4086 connections updated cached RTT on close
4086 connections updated cached RTT variance on close
1485 connections updated cached ssthresh on close
44620 embryonic connections dropped
1178835 segments updated rtt (of 1308648 attempts)
76481 retransmit timeouts
189 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
0 connections dropped after retransmitting FIN
17 persist timeouts
0 connections dropped by persist timeout
2015 keepalive timeouts
1 keepalive probe sent
1409 connections dropped by keepalive
127007 correct ACK header predictions
21519356 correct data packet header predictions
5021 SACK recovery episodes
5638 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
6044752 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
33658 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
2125185 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
0 SACK scoreboard overflow
udp:
28584263 datagrams received
0 with incomplete header
0 with bad data length field
84 with bad checksum
4216 dropped due to no socket
239052 broadcast/multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket
729188 dropped due to full socket buffers
0 not for hashed pcb
27611723 delivered
28323341 datagrams output
ip:
61548853 total packets received
4 bad header checksums
0 with size smaller than minimum
0 with data size < data length
0 with ip length > max ip packet size
0 with header length < data size
0 with data length < header length
0 with bad options
0 with incorrect version number
103276 fragments received
0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
0 fragments dropped after timeout
51420 packets reassembled ok
61383903 packets for this host
32 packets for unknown/unsupported protocol
0 packets forwarded (0 packets fast forwarded)
105 packets not forwardable
112953 packets received for unknown multicast group
0 redirects sent
53953058 packets sent from this host
155 packets sent with fabricated ip header
0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
3748 output packets discarded due to no route
0 output datagrams fragmented
0 fragments created
0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
0 tunneling packets that can't find gif
3 datagrams with bad address in header
0 packets dropped due to no bufs for control data
icmp:
4216 calls to icmp_error
0 errors not generated 'cuz old message was icmp
Output histogram:
echo reply: 202
destination unreachable: 4216
0 messages with bad code fields
0 messages < minimum length
168 bad checksums
0 messages with bad length
0 multicast echo requests ignored
0 multicast timestamp requests ignored
Input histogram:
echo reply: 7013069
destination unreachable: 14133
echo: 202
time exceeded: 289
202 message responses generated
ICMP address mask responses are disabled
igmp:
0 messages received
0 messages received with too few bytes
0 messages received with wrong TTL
0 messages received with bad checksum
0 V1/V2 membership queries received
0 V3 membership queries received
0 membership queries received with invalid field(s)
0 general queries received
0 group queries received
0 group-source queries received
0 group-source queries dropped
0 membership reports received
0 membership reports received with invalid field(s)
0 membership reports received for groups to which we belong
0 V3 reports received without Router Alert
16 membership reports sent
ipsec:
0 inbound packets processed successfully
0 inbound packets violated process security policy
0 inbound packets with no SA available
0 invalid inbound packets
0 inbound packets failed due to insufficient memory
0 inbound packets failed getting SPI
0 inbound packets failed on AH replay check
0 inbound packets failed on ESP replay check
0 inbound packets considered authentic
0 inbound packets failed on authentication
0 outbound packets processed successfully
0 outbound packets violated process security policy
0 outbound packets with no SA available
0 invalid outbound packets
0 outbound packets failed due to insufficient memory
0 outbound packets with no route
ip6:
151513 total packets received
0 with size smaller than minimum
0 with data size < data length
0 with bad options
0 with incorrect version number
0 fragments received
0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
0 fragments dropped after timeout
0 fragments that exceeded limit
0 packets reassembled ok
5555 packets for this host
0 packets forwarded
145711 packets not forwardable
0 redirects sent
2608 packets sent from this host
0 packets sent with fabricated ip header
0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
4578 output packets discarded due to no route
23 output datagrams fragmented
46 fragments created
0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
0 packets that violated scope rules
145711 multicast packets which we don't join
Input histogram:
hop by hop: 2327
TCP: 244
UDP: 142524
ICMP6: 6416
Mbuf statistics:
244 one mbuf
two or more mbuf:
lo0= 2215
149054 one ext mbuf
0 two or more ext mbuf
0 packets whose headers are not continuous
0 tunneling packets that can't find gif
0 packets discarded due to too may headers
0 failures of source address selection
0 forward cache hit
0 forward cache miss
0 packets dropped due to no bufs for control data
icmp6:
0 calls to icmp_error
0 errors not generated because old message was icmp error or so
0 errors not generated because rate limitation
Output histogram:
router solicitation: 50
neighbor solicitation: 19
neighbor advertisement: 19
MLDv2 listener report: 59
0 messages with bad code fields
0 messages < minimum length
0 bad checksums
0 messages with bad length
Input histogram:
neighbor advertisement: 245
Histogram of error messages to be generated:
0 no route
0 administratively prohibited
0 beyond scope
0 address unreachable
0 port unreachable
0 packet too big
0 time exceed transit
0 time exceed reassembly
0 erroneous header field
0 unrecognized next header
0 unrecognized option
0 redirect
0 unknown
0 message responses generated
0 messages with too many ND options
0 messages with bad ND options
0 bad neighbor solicitation messages
0 bad neighbor advertisement messages
0 bad router solicitation messages
0 bad router advertisement messages
0 bad redirect messages
0 path MTU changes
ipsec6:
0 inbound packets processed successfully
0 inbound packets violated process security policy
0 inbound packets with no SA available
0 invalid inbound packets
0 inbound packets failed due to insufficient memory
0 inbound packets failed getting SPI
0 inbound packets failed on AH replay check
0 inbound packets failed on ESP replay check
0 inbound packets considered authentic
0 inbound packets failed on authentication
0 outbound packets processed successfully
0 outbound packets violated process security policy
0 outbound packets with no SA available
0 invalid outbound packets
0 outbound packets failed due to insufficient memory
0 outbound packets with no route
rip6:
0 messages received
0 checksum calcurations on inbound
0 messages with bad checksum
0 messages dropped due to no socket
0 multicast messages dropped due to no socket
0 messages dropped due to full socket buffers
0 delivered
0 datagrams output
pfkey:
0 requests sent to userland
0 bytes sent to userland
0 messages with invalid length field
0 messages with invalid version field
0 messages with invalid message type field
0 messages too short
0 messages with memory allocation failure
0 messages with duplicate extension
0 messages with invalid extension type
0 messages with invalid sa type
0 messages with invalid address extension
0 requests sent from userland
0 bytes sent from userland
0 messages toward single socket
0 messages toward all sockets
0 messages toward registered sockets
0 messages with memory allocation failure
运行netstat -I en1给出：
Miguels-MacBook-Pro-2:mtr-0.84 Ai$ netstat -I en1
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
en1 1500 <Link#5> 68:a8:6d:29:cf:8a 72539835 0 63847581 0 0
en1 1500 fe80::6aa8: fe80:5::6aa8:6dff 72539835 - 63847581 - -
en1 1500 192.168.1 192.168.1.250 72539835 - 63847581 - -
运行ifconfig -a给出：
Miguels-MacBook-Pro-2:mtr-0.84 Ai$ ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=2b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_HWTAGGING,TSO4>
ether 3c:07:54:5a:e0:44
media: autoselect (none)
status: inactive
en1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 68:a8:6d:29:cf:8a
inet6 fe80::6aa8:6dff:fe29:cf8a%en1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
inet 192.168.1.250 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
media: autoselect
status: active
p2p0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2304
ether 0a:a8:6d:29:cf:8a
media: autoselect
status: inactive
fw0: flags=8822<BROADCAST,SMART,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 4078
lladdr a4:b1:97:ff:fe:ec:f0:80
media: autoselect <full-duplex>
status: inactive
我的想法：
- 这不是Wi-Fi问题，因为它也是通过电缆发生的。
- 这不是路由器/ ISP问题，因为其他设备和机器都没有问题。
- 这不是机器问题，因为它仅在运行OS X时发生。
- 因此，它必须是OS X问题。
我试过的
- 重新启动，关机。
- 打开和关闭AirPort，使用不同的以太网电缆。
- 修复权限。
- 重置PRAM。
- 使用Onyx清除所有系统和用户缓存。
奇怪的提示： 由于某些奇怪的原因，当进行Skype通话时，问题似乎变得更加严重。
我将非常感谢您提出有关解决此问题的想法。
1
我也经历过！太烦人了。不确定是否从10.8.3开始。我的Mac是2012年中的MBA。但是，网络冻结可能持续15秒。
—
gentmatt
请检查您的Skype是否设置为：传入连接端口：12794
—
Ruskes
我在迈克的答案上添加了MTR的安装说明
—
亚历山大-恢复莫妮卡
好吧-再问几个问题。您是否有单独的路由器和接入点，或者它们都集成在一起？如果它们是分开的，您是否在路由器和接入点之间进行了切换？另外-如果您连接了以太网-您是否连接到同一交换机（请注意-我仍然指的是单独的设备）
—
麦克
Miguel：在我看来，您似乎不受任何其他网络上的影响的事实似乎表明问题确实出在您的路由器和Mac之间。我与其他人不同意问题出在您的ISP。发生问题时，您在ARP表中看不到路由器的MAC地址。该层比DHCP，路由等低一层，因为它们都需要第2层连接才能正常工作。问题出现后，您将无法使用第2层连接。（TBC）
—
麦克
