Answers:
根据Postgres Wiki的“索引维护”页面,您可以使用以下命令找出所有索引的当前状态:
SELECT
t.tablename,
indexname,
c.reltuples AS num_rows,
pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(quote_ident(t.tablename)::text)) AS table_size,
pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(quote_ident(indexrelname)::text)) AS index_size,
CASE WHEN indisunique THEN 'Y'
ELSE 'N'
END AS UNIQUE,
idx_scan AS number_of_scans,
idx_tup_read AS tuples_read,
idx_tup_fetch AS tuples_fetched
FROM pg_tables t
LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_class c ON t.tablename=c.relname
LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT c.relname AS ctablename, ipg.relname AS indexname, x.indnatts AS number_of_columns, idx_scan, idx_tup_read, idx_tup_fetch, indexrelname, indisunique FROM pg_index x
JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = x.indrelid
JOIN pg_class ipg ON ipg.oid = x.indexrelid
JOIN pg_stat_all_indexes psai ON x.indexrelid = psai.indexrelid )
AS foo
ON t.tablename = foo.ctablename
WHERE t.schemaname='public'
ORDER BY 1,2;
该列num_rows
指示您的索引覆盖了多少行,index_size
并将随着索引的建立而增加。
即将发布的PostgreSQL 12(应该在2019年10月3日发布)中将有可能。
SELECT
now()::TIME(0),
a.query,
p.phase,
p.blocks_total,
p.blocks_done,
p.tuples_total,
p.tuples_done
FROM pg_stat_progress_create_index p
JOIN pg_stat_activity a ON p.pid = a.pid;
有关详细信息,请参见pg_stat_progress_create_index视图的文档和depesz的博客文章。