我正在尝试UNPIVOT
在sys.databases
2005年至2012年的各个版本的SQL Server中包含的各个列上运行。
在UNPIVOT
与以下错误消息失败:
消息8167,第16层,状态1,第48行
列“ CompatibilityLevel”的类型与UNPIVOT列表中指定的其他列的类型冲突。
T-SQL:
DECLARE @dbname SYSNAME;
SET @dbname = DB_NAME();
SELECT [Database] = unpvt.DatabaseName
, [Configuration Item] = unpvt.OptionName
, [Configuration Value] = unpvt.OptionValue
FROM (
SELECT
DatabaseName = name
, RecoveryModel = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.recovery_model_desc)
, CompatibilityLevel = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.[compatibility_level] WHEN 70 THEN 'SQL Server 7' WHEN 80 THEN 'SQL Server 2000' WHEN 90 THEN 'SQL Server 2005' WHEN 100 THEN 'SQL Server 2008' WHEN 110 THEN 'SQL Server 2012' WHEN 120 THEN 'SQL Server 2014' ELSE 'UNKNOWN' END)
, AutoClose = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_close_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoCreateStatistics = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_create_stats_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoShrink = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_shrink_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoUpdateStatistics = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_update_stats_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoUpdateStatisticsAsynch = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_update_stats_async_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, CloseCursorOnCommit = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_cursor_close_on_commit_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, DefaultCursor = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_local_cursor_default WHEN 1 THEN 'LOCAL' ELSE 'GLOBAL' END)
, ANSINULL_Default = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_null_default_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ANSINULLS_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_nulls_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ANSIPadding_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_padding_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ANSIWarnings_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_warnings_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ArithmeticAbort_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_arithabort_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ConcatNullYieldsNull = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_concat_null_yields_null_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, CrossDBOwnerChain = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_db_chaining_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, DateCorrelationOptimized = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_date_correlation_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, NumericRoundAbort = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_numeric_roundabort_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, [Parameterization] = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_parameterization_forced WHEN 0 THEN 'SIMPLE' ELSE 'FORCED' END)
, QuotedIdentifiers_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_quoted_identifier_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, RecursiveTriggers_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_recursive_triggers_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, [TrustWorthy] = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_trustworthy_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, VARDECIMAL_Storage = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), 'TRUE')
, PageVerify = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), page_verify_option_desc )
, BrokerEnabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_broker_enabled WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, DatabaseReadOnly = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_read_only WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, EncryptionEnabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_encrypted WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, RestrictedAccess = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), user_access_desc)
, Collation = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.collation_name)
FROM sys.databases d
WHERE name = @dbname
OR @dbname IS NULL
) src
UNPIVOT
(
OptionValue FOR OptionName IN
(
RecoveryModel
, CompatibilityLevel
, AutoClose
, AutoCreateStatistics
, AutoShrink
, AutoUpdateStatistics
, AutoUpdateStatisticsAsynch
, CloseCursorOnCommit
, DefaultCursor
, ANSINULL_Default
, ANSINULLS_Enabled
, ANSIPadding_Enabled
, ANSIWarnings_Enabled
, ArithmeticAbort_Enabled
, ConcatNullYieldsNull
, CrossDBOwnerChain
, DateCorrelationOptimized
, NumericRoundAbort
, [Parameterization]
, QuotedIdentifiers_Enabled
, RecursiveTriggers_Enabled
, [TrustWorthy]
, VARDECIMAL_Storage
, PageVerify
, BrokerEnabled
, DatabaseReadOnly
, EncryptionEnabled
, RestrictedAccess
, Collation
)
) AS unpvt;
这旨在为给定数据库提供格式良好的数据库选项列表,类似于:
+----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| Database | Configuration Item | Value in Use |
+----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| master | RecoveryModel | SIMPLE |
| master | CompatibilityLevel | SQL Server 2008 |
| master | AutoClose | FALSE |
| master | AutoCreateStatistics | TRUE |
| master | AutoShrink | FALSE |
| master | AutoUpdateStatistics | TRUE |
| master | AutoUpdateStatisticsAsynch | FALSE |
| master | CloseCursorOnCommit | FALSE |
| master | DefaultCursor | GLOBAL |
| master | ANSINULL_Default | FALSE |
| master | ANSINULLS_Enabled | FALSE |
| master | ANSIPadding_Enabled | FALSE |
| master | ANSIWarnings_Enabled | FALSE |
| master | ArithmeticAbort_Enabled | FALSE |
| master | ConcatNullYieldsNull | FALSE |
| master | CrossDBOwnerChain | TRUE |
| master | DateCorrelationOptimized | FALSE |
| master | NumericRoundAbort | FALSE |
| master | Parameterization | SIMPLE |
| master | QuotedIdentifiers_Enabled | FALSE |
| master | RecursiveTriggers_Enabled | FALSE |
| master | TrustWorthy | TRUE |
| master | VARDECIMAL_Storage | TRUE |
| master | PageVerify | CHECKSUM |
| master | BrokerEnabled | FALSE |
| master | DatabaseReadOnly | FALSE |
| master | EncryptionEnabled | FALSE |
| master | RestrictedAccess | MULTI_USER |
| master | Collation | Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS |
+----------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
当我在带有Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
排序规则的服务器中运行此语句时,该语句成功。如果我修改T-SQL,以便某些字段具有COLLATE
子句,它将在具有其他排序规则的服务器上运行。
在除以下排序规则以外的服务器上工作的代码Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
:
DECLARE @dbname SYSNAME;
SET @dbname = DB_NAME();
SELECT [Database] = unpvt.DatabaseName
, [Configuration Item] = unpvt.OptionName
, [Configuration Value] = unpvt.OptionValue
FROM (
SELECT
DatabaseName = name
, RecoveryModel = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.recovery_model_desc) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
, CompatibilityLevel = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.[compatibility_level] WHEN 70 THEN 'SQL Server 7' WHEN 80 THEN 'SQL Server 2000' WHEN 90 THEN 'SQL Server 2005' WHEN 100 THEN 'SQL Server 2008' WHEN 110 THEN 'SQL Server 2012' WHEN 120 THEN 'SQL Server 2014' ELSE 'UNKNOWN' END)
, AutoClose = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_close_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoCreateStatistics = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_create_stats_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoShrink = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_shrink_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoUpdateStatistics = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_update_stats_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, AutoUpdateStatisticsAsynch = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_auto_update_stats_async_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, CloseCursorOnCommit = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_cursor_close_on_commit_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, DefaultCursor = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_local_cursor_default WHEN 1 THEN 'LOCAL' ELSE 'GLOBAL' END)
, ANSINULL_Default = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_null_default_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ANSINULLS_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_nulls_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ANSIPadding_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_padding_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ANSIWarnings_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_ansi_warnings_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ArithmeticAbort_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_arithabort_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, ConcatNullYieldsNull = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_concat_null_yields_null_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, CrossDBOwnerChain = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_db_chaining_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, DateCorrelationOptimized = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_date_correlation_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, NumericRoundAbort = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_numeric_roundabort_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, [Parameterization] = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_parameterization_forced WHEN 0 THEN 'SIMPLE' ELSE 'FORCED' END)
, QuotedIdentifiers_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_quoted_identifier_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, RecursiveTriggers_Enabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_recursive_triggers_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, [TrustWorthy] = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_trustworthy_on WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, VARDECIMAL_Storage = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), 'TRUE')
, PageVerify = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), page_verify_option_desc ) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
, BrokerEnabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_broker_enabled WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, DatabaseReadOnly = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_read_only WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, EncryptionEnabled = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), CASE d.is_encrypted WHEN 0 THEN 'FALSE' ELSE 'TRUE' END)
, RestrictedAccess = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), user_access_desc) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
, Collation = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.collation_name)
FROM sys.databases d
WHERE name = @dbname
OR @dbname IS NULL
) src
UNPIVOT
(
OptionValue FOR OptionName IN
(
RecoveryModel
, CompatibilityLevel
, AutoClose
, AutoCreateStatistics
, AutoShrink
, AutoUpdateStatistics
, AutoUpdateStatisticsAsynch
, CloseCursorOnCommit
, DefaultCursor
, ANSINULL_Default
, ANSINULLS_Enabled
, ANSIPadding_Enabled
, ANSIWarnings_Enabled
, ArithmeticAbort_Enabled
, ConcatNullYieldsNull
, CrossDBOwnerChain
, DateCorrelationOptimized
, NumericRoundAbort
, [Parameterization]
, QuotedIdentifiers_Enabled
, RecursiveTriggers_Enabled
, [TrustWorthy]
, VARDECIMAL_Storage
, PageVerify
, BrokerEnabled
, DatabaseReadOnly
, EncryptionEnabled
, RestrictedAccess
, Collation
)
) AS unpvt;
观察到的行为是,以下字段未遵循服务器排序规则或数据库排序规则;它们总是以Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
整理形式显示。
在SQL Server 2012上,我们可以sys.sp_describe_first_result_set
用来轻松获取有关从特定查询返回的列的元数据。我使用以下方法来确定排序规则不匹配:
DECLARE @cmd NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @cmd = '
SELECT
DatabaseName = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.name)
, RecoveryModel = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.recovery_model_desc)
, Collation = CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), d.collation_name)
FROM sys.databases d
WHERE name = DB_NAME();
';
EXEC sp_describe_first_result_set @command = @cmd;
结果:
为什么静态设置这些列的排序规则?