SQL Server缓存在存储过程中创建的临时表，并仅在过程结束并随后执行时重命名它们。我的问题与何时释放tempdb空间有关。我已经知道该表在过程结束时被截断了。我已经读到评论说，这是基于每个会话进行处理的，并且看到了有关是否需要在MSDN上进行清理的问题。但是，如果它从未在同一会话中两次执行过，该怎么办？
我还听说过，有一个后台垃圾收集过程，一旦表超出范围，就会释放该空间。
尽管有相反的预期，但在创建存储过程的末尾截断一个临时表时，似乎导致该表在tempdb中用于释放数据的空间比没有使用truncate语句时要快。为什么？
使用或不使用这样的截断语句对性能的影响是什么？使用SNAPSHOT隔离时，经常会感到tempdb压力，我认为尽快从大型temp表中释放tempdb中使用的空间将防止tempdb的不必要增长。这种潜在的空间节省是以性能为代价的吗？
这是一些重现此问题的代码（主要来自@TheGameiswar，但有一些更改）：
SET NOCOUNT ON;
GO
ALTER PROC usp_test
AS
BEGIN
IF object_id('tempdb..#temp') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #temp
SELECT *
INTO #temp
FROM [dbo].[Event_28] -- This is a table with 15313 rows, using 35648 KB according to sp_spaceused
--SELECT SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) AS [user object pages used]
-- ,(SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) * 1.0 / 128) AS [user object space in MB]
-- ,getdate() AS BeforeTruncate
--FROM tempdb.sys.dm_db_file_space_usage;
-- TRUNCATE TABLE #temp
--SELECT SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) AS [user object pages used]
-- ,(SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) * 1.0 / 128) AS [user object space in MB]
-- ,getdate() AS AfterTruncate
--FROM tempdb.sys.dm_db_file_space_usage;
END
GO
SELECT SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) AS [user object pages used]
,(SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) * 1.0 / 128) AS [user object space in MB]
,getdate() AS 'before'
FROM tempdb.sys.dm_db_file_space_usage;
EXEC usp_test
GO
SELECT SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) AS [user object pages used]
,(SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) * 1.0 / 128) AS [user object space in MB]
,getdate() AS 'final'
FROM tempdb.sys.dm_db_file_space_usage;
GO 40已注释的行在某些运行中已被注释掉，而在另一些运行中未注释。当TRUNCATE被注释掉，它的结果之前，花了2.25秒和4.5之间tempdb.sys.dm_db_file_space_usage在执行过程之前匹配结果查询（4472多个页面以及34.9375 MB大）。在TRUNCATE未注释行（包括）的情况下，仅花费了大约0.11-0.9秒。这些结果来自实时系统，在此实验期间，源表中的数据有少量增长。
示例输出中的代码已被注释掉（从第一个“ final”条目到最后一个“ final”条目为2.69秒）：
user object pages used user object space in MB before
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
1536 12.000000 2017-10-04 21:03:42.197
Beginning execution loop
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:42.423
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:42.533
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:42.643
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:42.883
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:42.990
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:43.100
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:43.450
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:43.650
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:43.767
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:43.993
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:44.103
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:44.213
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:44.437
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:44.553
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:44.663
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:44.887
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6000 46.875000 2017-10-04 21:03:45.003
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
1536 12.000000 2017-10-04 21:03:45.113代码未注释的示例结果（从第一个“ final”项到最后一个“ final”项的时间为0.11秒）：
user object pages used user object space in MB before
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
1536 12.000000 2017-10-04 21:07:39.807
user object pages used user object space in MB BeforeTruncate
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6016 47.000000 2017-10-04 21:07:39.923
user object pages used user object space in MB AfterTruncate
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6016 47.000000 2017-10-04 21:07:39.923
Beginning execution loop
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
6016 47.000000 2017-10-04 21:07:40.160
user object pages used user object space in MB final
---------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------
1536 12.000000 2017-10-04 21:07:40.270