SQL Server的顺序慢

在我的应用程序中，我有一个查询，该查询在“文件”表中执行搜索。

表“ files”按“ f”。“ created”分区（请参阅表定义），客户端19有约2600万行（“ f”。” cid = 19）。

关键是，如果我执行以下查询：

SELECT "f"."id" AS "FileId"  
, "f"."name" AS "FileName"  
, "f"."year" AS "Fileyear"  
, "f"."cid" AS "clientId"
, "f"."created" AS "FileDate"
, CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                                THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                                ELSE 0 END AS "keywordValueCol0_numeric"
FROM files "f"  
OUTER APPLY
(
    SELECT DISTINCT
        VT.[value]
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VT
    WHERE
        VT.id_file = F.id
        AND VT.id_field = 260
) AS "vnVE0"
WHERE "grapado" IS NULL AND "masterversion" IS NULL AND ("f"."year" = 2013 OR "f"."year" = 0) AND "f"."cid" = 19
GROUP BY "f"."id", "f"."name", "f"."year", "f"."cid", "f"."created", CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                            THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                            ELSE 0 END
ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)
OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 50 ROWS ONLY;

我使用以下执行计划在0秒内得到了结果：https : //www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=SkV0-FDcG

但是，如果我尝试按“名称”进行排序，查询将变得太慢：

SELECT "f"."id" AS "FileId"  
, "f"."name" AS "FileName"  
, "f"."year" AS "Fileyear"  
, "f"."cid" AS "clientId"
, "f"."created" AS "FileDate"
, CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                                THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                                ELSE 0 END AS "keywordValueCol0_numeric"
FROM files "f"  
OUTER APPLY
(
    SELECT DISTINCT
        VT.[value]
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VT
    WHERE
        VT.id_file = F.id
        AND VT.id_field = 260
) AS "vnVE0"
WHERE "grapado" IS NULL AND "masterversion" IS NULL AND ("f"."year" = 2013 OR "f"."year" = 0) AND "f"."cid" = 19
GROUP BY "f"."id", "f"."name", "f"."year", "f"."cid", "f"."created", CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                            THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                            ELSE 0 END
ORDER BY "f"."name"
OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 50 ROWS ONLY;

该查询需要11分钟才能向我返回结果，并带有以下执行计划：https : //www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=Sk3Fbtv9M

另外，如果我按列更改顺序，则结果相同。

在执行计划中可以看到，索引“ files_mv”的开销为61％，这是索引定义：

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_mv] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [year] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [sub_id] ASC,
    [tip_id] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
GO

我将SQL Server与Azure一起使用。具体来说，具有定价/模型层“ S4Estándar（200 DTU）”的Azure SQL数据库。

我收到了很多数据，但是我认为互联网连接不是瓶颈，因为在其他查询中，我也收到很多数据，而且速度更快。

另外，我正在此表中插入大量数据，几天之内，文件表（对于一个cid）中将有多达2.4亿行，而value_number表中将有4.8亿行。

附加信息

分区函数“ PF_files_partitioning”：

CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION PF_files_partitioning (DATETIME2(7))
AS
RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ( '2013-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2013-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2013-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2013-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2014-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2014-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2014-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2014-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2015-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2015-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2015-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2015-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2016-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2016-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2016-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2016-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2017-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2017-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2017-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2017-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2018-03-31 23:59:59')

分区方案“ PS_files_partitioning”：

CREATE PARTITION SCHEME PS_files_partitioning AS PARTITION PF_files_partitioning ALL TO ([PRIMARY]);

**每个分区中大约有1500万行。

文件表：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[files](
    [id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [cid] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [eid] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [cat_id] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [tip_id] [bigint] NULL,
    [sub_id] [bigint] NULL,
    [year] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [caducidad] [smallint] NULL,
    [grapadopri] [int] NOT NULL,
    [grapado] [bigint] NULL,
    [name] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [extension] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [size] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [id_doc] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [observaciones] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [indexed] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [signed] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [created] [datetime2](7) NOT NULL,
    [name_lower] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [modified] [datetime2](7) NULL,
    [related] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [masterversion] [bigint] NULL,
    [versioned] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [hwsignature] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [blockedUserId] [smallint] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_files_id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC,
    [created] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created]),
 CONSTRAINT [files$estructure_unique] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED 
(
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [tip_id] ASC,
    [sub_id] ASC,
    [year] ASC,
    [name] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [created] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
)

value_number表：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[value_number](
    [id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [id_file] [bigint] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [id_field] [bigint] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [value] [nvarchar](255) NULL DEFAULT (NULL),
    [id_doc] [bigint] NULL DEFAULT (NULL)
 CONSTRAINT [PK_value_number_id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
)

文件索引表

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_clientes] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC
)
INCLUDE ([id]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_grapado] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapado] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_mv] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [year] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [sub_id] ASC,
    [tip_id] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_ocr] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [eid],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_ocr2] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_ocr3] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [eid],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [busqueda_name] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [year] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [grapadopri],
    [name],
    [size],
    [id_doc],
    [signed],
    [created],
    [modified],
    [related],
    [masterversion]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [busqueda2] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [year] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [cid] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [eid] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [eid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [extension] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [extension] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_files_archivo] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapado] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_files_tipo] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [tip_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [grapadopri] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapadopri] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [index_all] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [grapadopri],
    [name],
    [size],
    [id_doc],
    [signed],
    [created],
    [modified],
    [related],
    [versioned]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [missing_index_7_6] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [name] ASC,
    [year] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) 
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [ocrCloudClients] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [cid],
    [eid],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [searchEntity] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [sub_id] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [sub_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

value_number表的索引

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [searchValues] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_field] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id_file],
    [value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [search] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_file] ASC,
    [id_field] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [id_field] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_field] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_valueesN_documento] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_doc] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_valueesN_archivo] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_file] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

统计信息是最新的。我更改了year和其他列的数据类型，现在性能似乎要好一些，但是执行计划仍然相同。我正在尝试修正基数估计（变化的索引），但是还没有成功。根据Azure文档，我在数据库中应该具有130兼容级别，而ProductVersion 12.0已经具有100兼容级别。

分析

对于没有顺序首选项的查询，SQL Server可以使用哈希匹配流区别流化分组的行。如果快速遇到所需数量的不同条目，则执行时间很短。

当需要特定顺序时，SQL Server必须测试每一行。例如，name要按顺序排列行，它必须按名称对所有行进行排序。如果有很多行，并且没有索引来提供没有排序的顺序，这将很慢。

您的情况有很多基本的复杂性，最明显的是分割和的分离[year]。分区意味着索引无法交付您可能期望的顺序。例如，索引on name实际上首先按分区号排序，然后按名称排序。它不能传递name单独排序的行。

您也已FORCED PARAMETERIZATION设定。总体而言，这可能是有益的，但它会带来一些您应该完全理解的影响。再加上分区索引和多列索引，则意味着您的统计数据基本上没有用。

的分离year也使订购混乱，并且意味着SQL Server只能year >= 0 and year <= 2013在您的计划中进行搜索。这是少得多的选择性比寻求year = 0和year = 2013分别。

推荐建议

因此，鉴于以上所有情况：

一个很好的ORDER BY name查询索引是：

CREATE INDEX [IX dbo.files cid, year, name : grapado IS NULL AND masterversion IS NULL] 
ON dbo.files (cid, [year], [name])
INCLUDE (grapado, masterversion)
WHERE grapado IS NULL AND masterversion IS NULL;

该value_number表的更好索引是：

CREATE INDEX [IX dbo.value_number id_file, id_field, value] 
ON dbo.value_number (id_file, id_field, [value]);

然后可以编写查询以获取每年和分区最多50行。然后，我们从组合集中按顺序取前50个：

WITH PartitionNumbers AS
(
    -- Each partition of the table
    SELECT P.partition_number
    FROM sys.partitions AS P
    WHERE P.[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.files', N'U')
    AND P.index_id = 1
)
SELECT
    FF.id,
    FF.[name],
    FF.[year],
    FF.cid,
    FF.created,
    vnVE0.keywordValueCol0_numeric
FROM PartitionNumbers AS PN
CROSS APPLY
(
    SELECT
        F100.*
    FROM 
    (
        -- 50 rows in order for year 2013
        SELECT
            F.id,
            F.[name],
            F.[year],
            F.cid,
            F.created
        FROM dbo.files AS F
        WHERE
            F.grapado IS NULL
            AND F.masterversion IS NULL
            AND F.[year] = 2013
            AND F.cid = 19
            AND $PARTITION.PF_files_partitioning(F.created) = PN.partition_number
        ORDER BY
            F.[name]
            OFFSET 0 ROWS
            FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY

        UNION ALL

        -- 50 rows in order for year 0
        SELECT
            F.id,
            F.[name],
            F.[year],
            F.cid,
            F.created
        FROM dbo.files AS F
        WHERE
            F.grapado IS NULL
            AND F.masterversion IS NULL
            AND F.[year] = 0
            AND F.cid = 19
            AND $PARTITION.PF_files_partitioning(F.created) = PN.partition_number
        ORDER BY
            F.[name]
            OFFSET 0 ROWS
            FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY
    ) AS F100
) AS FF
OUTER APPLY
(
    -- Lookup distinct values
    SELECT
        keywordValueCol0_numeric = 
            CASE
                WHEN VN.[value] IS NOT NULL AND VN.[value] <> ''
                THEN CONVERT(decimal(28, 2), VN.[value])
                ELSE CONVERT(decimal(28, 2), 0)
            END
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VN
    WHERE
        VN.id_file = FF.id
        AND VN.id_field = 260
    GROUP BY
        VN.[value]
) AS vnVE0
ORDER BY
    FF.[name]
    OFFSET 0 ROWS
    FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY;

执行计划将最多对files表中的100行进行排序：

对于每个不同的顺序，通常将需要不同的索引。

如果需要计算结果总数，请使用：

SELECT COUNT_BIG(*) 
FROM dbo.files AS F
OUTER APPLY
(
    SELECT DISTINCT VN.[value]
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VN
    WHERE
        VN.id_file = F.id
        AND VN.id_field = 260
) AS vnVE0
WHERE
    F.grapado IS NULL
    AND F.masterversion IS NULL
    AND F.[year] IN (0, 2013)
    AND F.cid = 19;

db <>小提琴