我正在尝试优化一个查询，其中在20列上调用了相同的表值函数（TVF）。
我所做的第一件事是将标量函数转换为内联表值函数。
是否使用CROSS APPLY最佳执行方式对查询中的多个列执行相同的功能？
一个简单的例子：
SELECT Col1 = A.val
,Col2 = B.val
,Col3 = C.val
--do the same for other 17 columns
,Col21
,Col22
,Col23
FROM t
CROSS APPLY
dbo.function1(Col1) A
CROSS APPLY
dbo.function1(Col2) B
CROSS APPLY
dbo.function1(Col3) C
--do the same for other 17 columns
有更好的选择吗？
可以在针对X个列的多个查询中调用同一函数。
功能如下：
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ConvertAmountVerified_TVF
(
@amt VARCHAR(60)
)
RETURNS TABLE
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
RETURN
(
WITH cteLastChar
AS(
SELECT LastChar = RIGHT(RTRIM(@amt), 1)
)
SELECT
AmountVerified = CAST(RET.Y AS NUMERIC(18,2))
FROM (SELECT 1 t) t
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT N =
CAST(
CASE
WHEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, '{ABCDEFGHI}', 0) >0
THEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, '{ABCDEFGHI}', 0)-1
WHEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, 'JKLMNOPQR', 0) >0
THEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, 'JKLMNOPQR', 0)-1
WHEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, 'pqrstuvwxy', 0) >0
THEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, 'pqrstuvwxy', 0)-1
ELSE
NULL
END
AS VARCHAR(1))
FROM
cteLastChar L
) NUM
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT N =
CASE
WHEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, '{ABCDEFGHI}', 0) >0
THEN 0
WHEN CHARINDEX(L.LastChar COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS, 'JKLMNOPQRpqrstuvwxy', 0) >0
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
FROM cteLastChar L
) NEG
OUTER APPLY(
SELECT Amt= CASE
WHEN NUM.N IS NULL
THEN @amt
ELSE
SUBSTRING(RTRIM(@amt),1, LEN(@amt) - 1) + Num.N
END
) TP
OUTER APPLY(
SELECT Y = CASE
WHEN NEG.N = 0
THEN (CAST(TP.Amt AS NUMERIC) / 100)
WHEN NEG.N = 1
THEN (CAST (TP.Amt AS NUMERIC) /100) * -1
END
) RET
) ;
GO
如果有人感兴趣，这是我继承的标量函数版本：
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ConvertAmountVerified
(
@amt VARCHAR(50)
)
RETURNS NUMERIC (18,3)
AS
BEGIN
-- Declare the return variable here
DECLARE @Amount NUMERIC(18, 3);
DECLARE @TempAmount VARCHAR (50);
DECLARE @Num VARCHAR(1);
DECLARE @LastChar VARCHAR(1);
DECLARE @Negative BIT ;
-- Get Last Character
SELECT @LastChar = RIGHT(RTRIM(@amt), 1) ;
SELECT @Num = CASE @LastChar collate latin1_general_cs_as
WHEN '{' THEN '0'
WHEN 'A' THEN '1'
WHEN 'B' THEN '2'
WHEN 'C' THEN '3'
WHEN 'D' THEN '4'
WHEN 'E' THEN '5'
WHEN 'F' THEN '6'
WHEN 'G' THEN '7'
WHEN 'H' THEN '8'
WHEN 'I' THEN '9'
WHEN '}' THEN '0'
WHEN 'J' THEN '1'
WHEN 'K' THEN '2'
WHEN 'L' THEN '3'
WHEN 'M' THEN '4'
WHEN 'N' THEN '5'
WHEN 'O' THEN '6'
WHEN 'P' THEN '7'
WHEN 'Q' THEN '8'
WHEN 'R' THEN '9'
---ASCII
WHEN 'p' Then '0'
WHEN 'q' Then '1'
WHEN 'r' Then '2'
WHEN 's' Then '3'
WHEN 't' Then '4'
WHEN 'u' Then '5'
WHEN 'v' Then '6'
WHEN 'w' Then '7'
WHEN 'x' Then '8'
WHEN 'y' Then '9'
ELSE ''
END
SELECT @Negative = CASE @LastChar collate latin1_general_cs_as
WHEN '{' THEN 0
WHEN 'A' THEN 0
WHEN 'B' THEN 0
WHEN 'C' THEN 0
WHEN 'D' THEN 0
WHEN 'E' THEN 0
WHEN 'F' THEN 0
WHEN 'G' THEN 0
WHEN 'H' THEN 0
WHEN 'I' THEN 0
WHEN '}' THEN 1
WHEN 'J' THEN 1
WHEN 'K' THEN 1
WHEN 'L' THEN 1
WHEN 'M' THEN 1
WHEN 'N' THEN 1
WHEN 'O' THEN 1
WHEN 'P' THEN 1
WHEN 'Q' THEN 1
WHEN 'R' THEN 1
---ASCII
WHEN 'p' Then '1'
WHEN 'q' Then '1'
WHEN 'r' Then '1'
WHEN 's' Then '1'
WHEN 't' Then '1'
WHEN 'u' Then '1'
WHEN 'v' Then '1'
WHEN 'w' Then '1'
WHEN 'x' Then '1'
WHEN 'y' Then '1'
ELSE 0
END
-- Add the T-SQL statements to compute the return value here
if (@Num ='')
begin
SELECT @TempAmount=@amt;
end
else
begin
SELECT @TempAmount = SUBSTRING(RTRIM(@amt),1, LEN(@amt) - 1) + @Num;
end
SELECT @Amount = CASE @Negative
WHEN 0 THEN (CAST(@TempAmount AS NUMERIC) / 100)
WHEN 1 THEN (CAST (@TempAmount AS NUMERIC) /100) * -1
END ;
-- Return the result of the function
RETURN @Amount
END
样本测试数据：
SELECT dbo.ConvertAmountVerified('00064170') -- 641.700
SELECT * FROM dbo.ConvertAmountVerified_TVF('00064170') -- 641.700
SELECT dbo.ConvertAmountVerified('00057600A') -- 5760.010
SELECT * FROM dbo.ConvertAmountVerified_TVF('00057600A') -- 5760.010
SELECT dbo.ConvertAmountVerified('00059224y') -- -5922.490
SELECT * FROM dbo.ConvertAmountVerified_TVF('00059224y') -- -5922.490