试试看，然后根据需要在TSQL中插入变量。此处的关键是将其作为每个SQL代理作业的最后一步，但无论是失败还是成功，它上面的每个作业步骤都需要转到下一步。对我来说，大多数情况下都很好报告您遇到的任何问题。我们使用的是SQL Server 2008 R2，因此这是我目前对其进行设置的地方。
SELECT step_name, message
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory
WHERE instance_id > COALESCE((SELECT MAX(instance_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory
WHERE job_id = $(ESCAPE_SQUOTE(JOBID)) AND step_id = 0), 0)
AND job_id = $(ESCAPE_SQUOTE(JOBID))
AND run_status <> 1 -- success
IF @@ROWCOUNT <> 0
BEGIN
RAISERROR('*** SQL Agent Job Prior Step Failure Occurred ***', 16, 1)
DECLARE @job_name NVARCHAR(256) = (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs WHERE job_id = $(ESCAPE_SQUOTE(JOBID)))
DECLARE @email_profile NVARCHAR(256) = 'SQLServer Alerts'
DECLARE @emailrecipients NVARCHAR(500) = 'EmailAddr@email.com'
DECLARE @subject NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SQL Server Agent Job Failure Report: ' + @@SERVERNAME
DECLARE @msgbodynontable NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SQL Server Agent Job Failure Report For: "' + @job_name + '"'
--Dump report data to a temp table to be put into XML formatted HTML table to email out
SELECT sjh.[server]
,sj.NAME
,sjh.step_id
,sjh.[message]
,sjh.run_date
,sjh.run_time
INTO #TempJobFailRpt
FROM msdb..sysjobhistory sjh
INNER JOIN msdb..sysjobs sj ON (sj.job_id = sjh.job_id)
WHERE run_date = convert(INT, convert(VARCHAR(8), getdate(), 112))
AND run_status != 4 -- Do not show status of 4 meaning in progress steps
AND run_status != 1 -- Do not show status of 1 meaning success
AND NAME = @job_name
ORDER BY run_date
IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM #TempJobFailRpt
)
BEGIN
-----Build report to HTML formatted email using FOR XML PATH
DECLARE @tableHTML NVARCHAR(MAX) = '
<html>
<body>
<H1>' + @msgbodynontable + '</H1>
<table border="1" style=
"background-color: #C0C0C0; border-collapse: collapse">
<caption style="font-weight: bold">
******
Failure occurred in the SQL Agent job named: ''' + @job_name + ''' in at least one of the steps.
Below is the job failure history detail for ALL runs of this job today without needing to connect to SSMS to check.
******
</caption>
<tr>
<th style="width:25%; text-decoration: underline">SQL Instance</th>
<th style="text-decoration: underline">Job Name</th>
<th style="text-decoration: underline">Step</th>
<th style="text-decoration: underline">Message Text</th>
<th style="text-decoration: underline">Job Run Date</th>
<th style="text-decoration: underline">Job Run Time</th>
</tr>' + CAST((
SELECT td = [server]
,''
,td = NAME
,''
,td = step_id
,''
,td = [message]
,''
,td = run_date
,''
,td = run_time
FROM #TempJobFailRpt a
ORDER BY run_date
FOR XML PATH('tr')
,TYPE
,ELEMENTS XSINIL
) AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + '
</table>
</body>
</html>';
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail @profile_name = @email_profile
,@recipients = @emailrecipients
,@subject = @subject
,@body = @tableHTML
,@body_format = 'HTML'
--Drop Temp table
DROP TABLE #TempJobFailRpt
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT '*** No Records Generated ***'
DROP TABLE #TempJobFailRpt
END
END