从查询中插入缺少的日期

如何从我创建的查询中插入缺少的日期。结果如下：

Date          Frequency
2014-05-18    5
2014-05-20    7
2014-05-25    7
2014-05-27    6

我希望结果缺少具有0值的日期，如下所示：

Date          Frequency
2014-05-18    5
2014-05-19    0
2014-05-20    7
2014-05-21    0
2014-05-22    0
2014-05-23    0
2014-05-24    0
2014-05-25    7
2014-05-26    0
2014-05-27    6

请注意，我对服务器具有只读访问权限。

这是一个使用日历表的示例（您确实应该有）。该示例仅填充2014，但是您可以根据需要填入很多年...

CREATE TABLE dbo.Calendar(d DATE PRIMARY KEY);

INSERT dbo.Calendar(d) SELECT TOP (365)
 DATEADD(DAY, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY number)-1, '20140101')
 FROM [master].dbo.spt_values
 WHERE [type] = N'P' ORDER BY number;

现在查询很简单：

DECLARE @s DATE = '20140518', @e DATE = '20140527';

SELECT c.d, Frequency = COALESCE(s.Frequency,0)
  FROM dbo.Calendar AS c
  LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.splunge AS s
  ON c.d = s.[date]
  WHERE c.d >= @s
    AND c.d < DATEADD(DAY, 1, @e);

SQLfiddle示例

如果您无法创建日历表（也没有方便的数字表），则可以将其内联：

DECLARE @s DATE = '20140518', @e DATE = '20140527';

SELECT c.d, Frequency = COALESCE(s.Frequency,0)
  FROM 
(
   SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(DAY, @s, @e)+1)
 DATEADD(DAY, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY number)-1, @s)
 FROM [master].dbo.spt_values
 WHERE [type] = N'P' ORDER BY number
) AS c(d)
  LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.splunge2 AS s
  ON c.d = s.[date]
  WHERE c.d >= @s
    AND c.d < DATEADD(DAY, 1, @e);

SQLfiddle示例

有关生成集（日期，数字等）的更多信息，请参阅以下系列：

• http://sqlperformance.com/generate-a-set-1
• http://sqlperformance.com/generate-a-set-2
• http://sqlperformance.com/generate-a-set-3

DECLARE @t TABLE(Dt Date,Frequency int)
INSERT INTO @t VALUES
('2014-05-18',5),('2014-05-20',7),('2014-05-25',7),('2014-05-27',6)



DECLARE @startDate DATE, @endDate DATE
SELECT @startDate = '2014-05-18', @endDate = '2014-05-27' --yyyy-mm-dd
;WITH Calender AS (
    SELECT @startDate AS CalanderDate
    UNION ALL
    SELECT DATEADD(day,1,CalanderDate) FROM Calender
    WHERE DATEADD(day,1,CalanderDate) <= @endDate
)
INSERT INTO @t SELECT
    Dt = CalanderDate,Frequency = 0

FROM Calender c
LEFT JOIN @t t 
ON t.Dt = c.CalanderDate
WHERE t.dt IS NULL
option (maxrecursion 0)

SELECT * FROM @t ORDER BY dt

小提琴

2014-05-18  5
2014-05-19  0
2014-05-20  7
2014-05-21  0
2014-05-22  0
2014-05-23  0
2014-05-24  0
2014-05-25  7
2014-05-26  0
2014-05-27  6