持续收到消息：分配页面失败：FAIL_PAGE_ALLOCATION 540

8

在以下方面，我将不胜感激，我做了一些谷歌搜索，但是还没有解决这个问题。

我在SQL日志“分配页面失败：FAIL_PAGE_ALLOCATION 540”中始终收到一条消息，然后是转储，我将其添加到此问题的末尾。

供您参考，构建为：

  • 在vCenter上运行的虚拟服务器
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 64位SQL
  • Server 2012 SP1 Enterprise（11.0.2100）8GB RAM SQL Server最大和最小内存设置为6144 MB

该服务器是2节点可用性组的一部分，这是当前的主节点。

该实例托管Microsoft SharePoint的数据库

我运行了一个Perfmon跟踪24小时，该跟踪仅显示PLE在一次转储之后下降，然后又上升。没什么特别奇怪的。

SQL Server仍在运行。

从SQL日志中提取：

10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_XMLDBELEMENT (node 0)                 KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   8
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_XMLDBTYPE (node 0)                    KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   8
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_VIEWDEFINITIONS (node 0)              KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  16
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_NOTIF (node 0)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  16
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_TEMPTABLES (node 0)                   KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 448
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_XPROC (node 0)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 120
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_PHDR (node 0)                         KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                              157688
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_SQLCP (node 0)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                              886856
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,CACHESTORE_OBJCP (node 0)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                              409760
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_FSCHUNKER (node 0)                   KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  48
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_LWC (node 0)                         KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   8
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLLOGPOOL (node 0)                  KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                8208
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_HADR (node 0)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 688
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_XE (node 0)                          KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                              218176
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_FILETABLE (node 0)                   KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  16
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLSERVICEBROKERTRANSPORT (node 0)         KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 232
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_FULLTEXT_SHMEM (node 0)              KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                      24<nl/>SM Committed                                     24<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SOSMEMMANAGER (node 0)               KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                  474880<nl/>VM Committed                                 474736<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SOSOS (node 0)                       KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 192
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SOSNODE (Total)                      KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                               71968
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SOSNODE (node 64)                    KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                2432
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SOSNODE (node 0)                     KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                               69536
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_HOST (node 0)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  24
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_XTP (node 0)                         KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  16
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_XE_BUFFER (node 0)                   KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                  206208<nl/>VM Committed                                 206208<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLQERESERVATIONS (node 0)           KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                1328
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_BHF (node 0)                         KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 192
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLXP (node 0)                       KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  16
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_FULLTEXT (node 0)                    KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 296
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SNI (Total)                          KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                1024
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SNI (node 64)                        KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                  16
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SNI (node 0)                         KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                1008
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLHTTP (node 0)                     KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                   8
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLSERVICEBROKER (node 0)            KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 984
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLCLR (node 0)                      KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                 1603008<nl/>VM Committed                                  28096<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                4816
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLCONNECTIONPOOL (node 0)           KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                               20464
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLSTORENG (node 0)                  KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                   23040<nl/>VM Committed                                  23040<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                               40144
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLUTILITIES (node 0)                KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                 408
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLOPTIMIZER (node 0)                KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                2224
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLQUERYEXEC (node 0)                KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                                2856
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL (node 0)               KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                 3251552<nl/>VM Committed                                 137416<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                             3188808
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,MEMORYCLERK_SQLGENERAL (node 0)                  KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                      0<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>SM Reserved                                       0<nl/>SM Committed                                      0<nl/>Pages Allocated                               23920
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,Memory node Id = 64                              KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                                       0<nl/>VM Committed                                     20<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,Memory node Id = 0                               KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                               274536504<nl/>VM Committed                                6291428<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>Pages Allocated                             5393336<nl/>Pages Free                                    10504<nl/>Target Committed                            6291432<nl/>Current Committed                           6291432<nl/>Foreign Committed                                 0<nl/>Away Committed                                    0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,Memory Manager                                   KB<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>VM Reserved                               274536568<nl/>VM Committed                                6291448<nl/>Locked Pages Allocated                            0<nl/>Large Pages Allocated                             0<nl/>Emergency Memory                               1024<nl/>Emergency Memory In Use                          16<nl/>Target Committed                            6291456<nl/>Current Committed                           6291448<nl/>Pages Allocated                             5393336<nl/>Pages Reserved                                 1224<nl/>Pages Free                                    10504<nl/>Pages In Use                                3093536<nl/>Page Alloc Potential                        2883352<nl/>NUMA Growth Phase                                 2<nl/>Last OOM Factor                                   2<nl/>Last OS Error                                     0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,Process/System Counts                         Value<nl/>---------------------------------------- ----------<nl/>Available Physical Memory                 787546112<nl/>Available Virtual Memory                 8514575921152<nl/>Available Paging File                    8859074560<nl/>Working Set                              6637367296<nl/>Percent of Committed Memory in WS               100<nl/>Page Faults                               256980685<nl/>System physical memory high                       1<nl/>System physical memory low                        0<nl/>Process physical memory low                       0<nl/>Process virtual memory low                        0
10/03/2014 09:59:52,spid866,Unknown,Failed allocate pages: FAIL_PAGE_ALLOCATION 540
sql-server  sql-server-2012  error-log 
— 山姆·帕特里奇
source

Answers:

5

因为摘录中只有8208个页面分配给MEMORYCLERK_SQLLOGPOOL，所以不确定kb2769594是罪魁祸首/解决方法。也没有像kb2769594示例中那样引用内部池或HADR。 https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2769594

因此，我认为罪魁祸首/修复可能是另外一回事。

令人惊讶的是，根本没有分配任何大页面-我希望服务器上有8 gb RAM的非大容量页面。SQL Server企业版？低系统内存有些令人惊讶-SQL Server之外还有另一个大型内存使用者吗？哪个操作系统版本？NTFS文件缓存是否受到良好控制？

编辑 通过Twitter还询问是否需要'锁定页面在内存中'LPIM-上面没有显示锁定的页面。

— sql_handle
source
再次感谢，这些是在Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise上运行的专用SQL Server节点。我看不到其他任何大型内存使用者。编辑-如发推文所述，已配置LPIM，但由于更改了DBEngine Service帐户而无法使用，但尚未更新Secpol。
— 山姆·帕特里奇2014年
只是更新此。在重新激活“内存中的锁定页面”（通过添加正确的服务帐户！）之后，我到目前为止已停止接收该错误。我将保留24小时以确保。不错的地方！
— 山姆·帕特里奇2014年
自整理LPIM以来，大约30个小时没有看到该错误。这似乎有所帮助，我还将在维护周末将我们的开发和测试环境（包括其中）升级到SP2。谢谢您的帮助。
— 山姆·帕特里奇
3

只是提供另一个答案。我只是遇到了相同的错误消息，此问题似乎与之相关，但与其他2个答案中链接的KB中所修复的问题并不相同。

您收到的错误消息似乎表示相同，但​​就您（和我自己）而言，并不是MEMORYCLERK_SQLLOGPOOL占用大量内存，而是MEMORYCLERK_XE占用了比预期更多的内存。

在调查了哪个XE会话在哪里运行时，它提出了system_health和2个Sharepoint会话（而且您似乎也托管了sharepoint）。那两个会话记录到环形缓冲区目标（并记录很多事件）。

好消息是，根据一些博客文章，它仍在SQL Server 2012的SP2中修复，在SP3上运行一周后，XE内存管理员似乎已受到控制。

相关阅读：

从吉尔特：

此行为是由扩展事件生成的，扩展事件很可能是由Sharepoint监视并将信息记录到内存环缓冲区中创建的。禁用环形缓冲区或正确配置环形缓冲区应该可以解决此问题。

错误，这是SQL Server 2012 SP1上Sharepoint的一个已知问题。在安装SP2并重新启动实例后，问题已解决。但是，我建议继续监视内存管理员另外几个星期。

PS：在我的环境中也观察到这些错误：使用“ dbghelp.dll”版本“ 4.0.5”

编辑：我可以确认我已经有几个月没有看到与此服务器有关的任何问题了，所以看起来好像更新解决了我的问题。

— 汤姆五世-尝试topanswers.xyz
source
2

您所用的SQL Server已修补到SP1。Microsoft已发布SQL Server 2012 SP2，并且已针对此类错误进行了修复。

根据微软文章的原因是

由于内部内存泄漏，Microsoft SQL Server 2012可能会遇到一些内存不足错误。在这种情况下，泄漏的内存将由MEMORYCLERK_SQLLOGPOOL内存职员使用，该内存职员在内部用于事务日志活动。例如，MEMORYCLERK_SQLLOGPOOL内存店员在内部用于以下事务日志活动：

主副本上的AlwaysOn更改捕获活动

辅助可用性副本上的AlwaysOn重做管理器活动

文章说，该问题已在中修复CU2/CU5 for SQL Server 2012 SP1。但是自从Microsoft发布SQL Server 2012 SP2以来，它将包含所有此类修复程序和I highly urge you to apply SP2 ASAP。

— 香鸡
source
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