Answers:
我认为您一次查询不会真正获得“所有”作业信息,因为可以将作业配置为输出文件。输出文件有时可以获得比报告或写入msdb
表更多的信息。
但是,可以通过此查询拉取通过SSMS查看作业历史记录而获得的视图,以仅返回失败的作业(例如,如果一个作业有2个步骤,而第二个失败,则此查询将返回两个步骤):
select j.name
,js.step_name
,jh.sql_severity
,jh.message
,jh.run_date
,jh.run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS j
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps AS js
ON js.job_id = j.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS jh
ON jh.job_id = j.job_id AND jh.step_id = js.step_id
WHERE jh.run_status = 0
您可以通过sql server中可用的标准报告获取此信息:
右键单击“ SQL Server代理”>“标准报告”,然后选择所需的报告,例如作业执行“失败的或花费很多时间的报告” ..根据需要选择报告:
要么,
您可以使用以下脚本查找过去24小时内失败的作业:
-- Variable Declarations
DECLARE @PreviousDate datetime
DECLARE @Year VARCHAR(4)
DECLARE @Month VARCHAR(2)
DECLARE @MonthPre VARCHAR(2)
DECLARE @Day VARCHAR(2)
DECLARE @DayPre VARCHAR(2)
DECLARE @FinalDate INT
-- Initialize Variables
SET @PreviousDate = DATEADD(dd, -1, GETDATE()) -- Last 1 day
SET @Year = DATEPART(yyyy, @PreviousDate)
SELECT @MonthPre = CONVERT(VARCHAR(2), DATEPART(mm, @PreviousDate))
SELECT @Month = RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR, (@MonthPre + 1000000000)),2)
SELECT @DayPre = CONVERT(VARCHAR(2), DATEPART(dd, @PreviousDate))
SELECT @Day = RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR, (@DayPre + 1000000000)),2)
SET @FinalDate = CAST(@Year + @Month + @Day AS INT)
-- Final Logic
SELECT j.[name],
s.step_name,
h.step_id,
h.step_name,
h.run_date,
h.run_time,
h.sql_severity,
h.message,
h.server
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory h
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j
ON h.job_id = j.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps s
ON j.job_id = s.job_id
AND h.step_id = s.step_id
WHERE h.run_status = 0 -- Failure
AND h.run_date > @FinalDate
ORDER BY h.instance_id DESC
如果您需要信息作为报告,请使用此链接中的代码
我稍稍修改了Shawn Melton的代码,以获取过去24小时内的所有工作错误。联接中缺少一条语句,我也已修复。非常感谢Shawn,好东西!
/* Select all jobs with an error in the past 24 hours */
SELECT MSDB.dbo.agent_datetime(jh.run_date,jh.run_time) as date_time
,j.name as job_name,js.step_id as job_step,jh.message as error_message
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS j
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps AS js ON js.job_id = j.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS jh ON jh.job_id = j.job_id AND jh.step_id = js.step_id
WHERE jh.run_status = 0 AND MSDB.dbo.agent_datetime(jh.run_date,jh.run_time) >= GETDATE()-1
ORDER BY MSDB.dbo.agent_datetime(jh.run_date,jh.run_time) DESC