我建议实现自定义菜单链接插件。下面的代码假定您的模块名称为example。
<?php
namespace Drupal\example\Plugin\Menu;
use Drupal\Core\Database\Connection;
use Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkDefault;
use Drupal\Core\Menu\StaticMenuLinkOverridesInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
/**
 * A menu link that displays number of points.
 */
class ExampleMenuLink extends MenuLinkDefault {
  /**
   * The database connection.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection
   */
  protected $dbConnection;
  /**
   * Constructs a new points menu link.
   *
   * @param array $configuration
   *   A configuration array containing information about the plugin instance.
   * @param string $plugin_id
   *   The plugin_id for the plugin instance.
   * @param mixed $plugin_definition
   *   The plugin implementation definition.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\StaticMenuLinkOverridesInterface $static_override
   *   The static override storage.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection $db_connection
   *   The database connection.
   */
  public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, StaticMenuLinkOverridesInterface $static_override, Connection $db_connection) {
    parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, $static_override);
    $this->dbConnection = $db_connection;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container, array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition) {
    return new static(
      $configuration,
      $plugin_id,
      $plugin_definition,
      $container->get('menu_link.static.overrides'),
      $container->get('database')
    );
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getTitle() {
    $count = $this->dbConnection->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {example_points}')->fetchField();
    return $this->t('You have (@count) points', ['@count' => $count]);
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getCacheTags() {
    // Invalidate these tags when number of points is changed.
    return ['example.points_count'];
  }
}
如果您不想注入数据库服务,则该类将变得更加简单。
<?php
namespace Drupal\example\Plugin\Menu;
use Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkDefault;
use Drupal\Core\Menu\StaticMenuLinkOverridesInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
/**
 * A menu link that displays number of points.
 */
class ExampleMenuLink extends MenuLinkDefault {
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getTitle() {
    $count = \Drupal::database()->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {example_points}')->fetchField();
    return $this->t('You have (@count) points', ['@count' => $count]);
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getCacheTags() {
    // Invalidate these tags when number of points is changed.
    return ['example.points_count'];
  }
}
接下来,您需要将链接定义放入example.links.menu.yml文件。
example.user_points:
  route_name: <front>
  menu_name: main
  class: Drupal\example\Plugin\Menu\ExampleMenuLink
  weight: 30
缓存问题
无论何时更改点数,菜单链接缓存都应按以下方式失效。 
 \Drupal::service('cache_tags.invalidator')->invalidateTags(['example.points_count']);
您需要为此找到合适的位置。如果由贡献模块管理的点检查模块API并选择适当的钩子(hook_points_insert(),hook_points_delete()等)。
由于积分是针对每个用户帐户分别计算的,因此您可以考虑使用每个帐户缓存标签(例如['example.points_count.' . $uid])。因此,将为点数不变的用户保留缓存。
为了生成Menu链接插件的代码,我使用了Drupal Code Generator。