两个定向包围盒（OBB）之间最快的3D碰撞检测

我在游戏中需要添加碰撞系统的时刻。我尝试了jBullet，尽管它确实起作用了，但这并不是我想要的。我只想要一种简单的方法来测试两个面向边界的框（OBB）树是否碰撞。

我本来是要用那棵树做碰撞的。制作一个AABB进行广相，然后通过测试，如果树中的每个OBB与另一棵树发生碰撞。

我确实在互联网上找到了一些东西，但是我无法完全理解它们。我要的是一个很好地解释3D OBB碰撞的网站或资源？

我了解到，GJK比SAT更快，它似乎能够告诉我这些盒子相互穿透的距离。我找到了一些GJK东西，但它们不是盒子。相反，事情变得更加复杂和混乱。

我只希望能够通过3个向量制作OBB：中心，大小和每个轴的旋转。然后能够测试与这些碰撞。预先感谢您发布的任何内容。

我在您的评论中看到了链接，该链接显示了带有网格物体的OBB的角色。有时可以用包围球来完成，然后就没有方向性问题，并且球测试通常会更快。

您的角色如果显示出链接中所示的边界结构，则看起来更像是米其林男人。

这是AABB的实际工作示例，直接来自我的游戏引擎：

using System;
using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;

namespace GrimoireEngine.Framework.Maths
{
    public struct BoundingBox : IEquatable<BoundingBox>
    {
        public Vector3 Min;
        public Vector3 Max;

        public const int CornerCount = 8;

        public static Vector3 MaxVector3
        {
            get
            {
                return new Vector3(float.MaxValue);
            }
        }

        public static Vector3 MinVector3
        {
            get
            {
                return new Vector3(float.MinValue);
            }
        }

        public static BoundingBox Identity
        {
            get
            {
                return new BoundingBox(Vector3.Zero, Vector3.One);
            }
        }

        public static BoundingBox Zero
        {
            get
            {
                return new BoundingBox();
            }
        }

        public BoundingBox(Vector3 min, Vector3 max)
        {
            Min = min;
            Max = max;
        }

        public BoundingBox(
            float minX, float minY, float minZ,
            float maxX, float maxY, float maxZ)
            : this(
                new Vector3(minX, minY, minZ),
                new Vector3(maxX, maxY, maxZ))
        { }

        public bool Collides(BoundingBox box)
        {
            if (box.Max.X < Min.X
                || box.Min.X > Max.X
                || box.Max.Y < Min.Y
                || box.Min.Y > Max.Y
                || box.Max.Z < Min.Z
                || box.Min.Z > Max.Z)
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (box.Min.X >= Min.X
                && box.Max.X <= Max.X
                && box.Min.Y >= Min.Y
                && box.Max.Y <= Max.Y
                && box.Min.Z >= Min.Z
                && box.Max.Z <= Max.Z)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public ContainmentType Contains(BoundingBox box)
        {
            if (box.Max.X < Min.X
                || box.Min.X > Max.X
                || box.Max.Y < Min.Y
                || box.Min.Y > Max.Y
                || box.Max.Z < Min.Z
                || box.Min.Z > Max.Z)
            {
                return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
            }
            if (box.Min.X >= Min.X
                && box.Max.X <= Max.X
                && box.Min.Y >= Min.Y
                && box.Max.Y <= Max.Y
                && box.Min.Z >= Min.Z
                && box.Max.Z <= Max.Z)
            {
                return ContainmentType.Contains;
            }
            return ContainmentType.Intersects;
        }

        public bool Collides(BoundingFrustum frustum)
        {
            int i;
            bool contained;
            Vector3[] corners = frustum.GetCorners();
            for (i = 0; i < corners.Length; i++)
            {
                if (corners[i].X < Min.X
                    || corners[i].X > Max.X
                    || corners[i].Y < Min.Y
                    || corners[i].Y > Max.Y
                    || corners[i].Z < Min.Z
                    || corners[i].Z > Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = false;
                }
                else if (corners[i].X == Min.X
                         || corners[i].X == Max.X
                         || corners[i].Y == Min.Y
                         || corners[i].Y == Max.Y
                         || corners[i].Z == Min.Z
                         || corners[i].Z == Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    contained = true;
                }
                if (contained == false)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (i == corners.Length)
            {
                return true;
            }
            if (i != 0)
            {
                return true;
            }
            i++;
            for (; i < corners.Length; i++)
            {
                if (corners[i].X < Min.X
                    || corners[i].X > Max.X
                    || corners[i].Y < Min.Y
                    || corners[i].Y > Max.Y
                    || corners[i].Z < Min.Z
                    || corners[i].Z > Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = false;
                }
                else if (corners[i].X == Min.X
                         || corners[i].X == Max.X
                         || corners[i].Y == Min.Y
                         || corners[i].Y == Max.Y
                         || corners[i].Z == Min.Z
                         || corners[i].Z == Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    contained = true;
                }
                if (contained != true)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        public ContainmentType Contains(BoundingFrustum frustum)
        {
            int i;
            ContainmentType contained;
            Vector3[] corners = frustum.GetCorners();
            for (i = 0; i < corners.Length; i++)
            {
                if (corners[i].X < Min.X
                    || corners[i].X > Max.X
                    || corners[i].Y < Min.Y
                    || corners[i].Y > Max.Y
                    || corners[i].Z < Min.Z
                    || corners[i].Z > Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                }
                else if (corners[i].X == Min.X
                         || corners[i].X == Max.X
                         || corners[i].Y == Min.Y
                         || corners[i].Y == Max.Y
                         || corners[i].Z == Min.Z
                         || corners[i].Z == Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = ContainmentType.Intersects;
                }
                else
                {
                    contained = ContainmentType.Contains;
                }
                if (contained == ContainmentType.Disjoint)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (i == corners.Length)
            {
                return ContainmentType.Contains;
            }
            if (i != 0)
            {
                return ContainmentType.Intersects;
            }
            i++;
            for (; i < corners.Length; i++)
            {
                if (corners[i].X < Min.X
                    || corners[i].X > Max.X
                    || corners[i].Y < Min.Y
                    || corners[i].Y > Max.Y
                    || corners[i].Z < Min.Z
                    || corners[i].Z > Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                }
                else if (corners[i].X == Min.X
                         || corners[i].X == Max.X
                         || corners[i].Y == Min.Y
                         || corners[i].Y == Max.Y
                         || corners[i].Z == Min.Z
                         || corners[i].Z == Max.Z)
                {
                    contained = ContainmentType.Intersects;
                }
                else
                {
                    contained = ContainmentType.Contains;
                }
                if (contained != ContainmentType.Contains)
                {
                    return ContainmentType.Intersects;
                }
            }
            return ContainmentType.Contains;
        }

        public bool Collides(BoundingSphere sphere)
        {
            if (sphere.Center.X - Min.X >= sphere.Radius
                && sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y >= sphere.Radius
                && sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z >= sphere.Radius
                && Max.X - sphere.Center.X >= sphere.Radius
                && Max.Y - sphere.Center.Y >= sphere.Radius
                && Max.Z - sphere.Center.Z >= sphere.Radius)
            {
                return true;
            }
            double dmin = 0;
            double e = sphere.Center.X - Min.X;
            if (e < 0)
            {
                if (e < -sphere.Radius)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                dmin += e * e;
            }
            else
            {
                e = sphere.Center.X - Max.X;
                if (e > 0)
                {
                    if (e > sphere.Radius)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    dmin += e * e;
                }
            }
            e = sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y;
            if (e < 0)
            {
                if (e < -sphere.Radius)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                dmin += e * e;
            }
            else
            {
                e = sphere.Center.Y - Max.Y;
                if (e > 0)
                {
                    if (e > sphere.Radius)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    dmin += e * e;
                }
            }
            e = sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z;
            if (e < 0)
            {
                if (e < -sphere.Radius)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                dmin += e * e;
            }
            else
            {
                e = sphere.Center.Z - Max.Z;
                if (e > 0)
                {
                    if (e > sphere.Radius)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    dmin += e * e;
                }
            }
            return dmin <= sphere.Radius * sphere.Radius;
        }

        public ContainmentType Contains(BoundingSphere sphere)
        {
            if (sphere.Center.X - Min.X >= sphere.Radius
                && sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y >= sphere.Radius
                && sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z >= sphere.Radius
                && Max.X - sphere.Center.X >= sphere.Radius
                && Max.Y - sphere.Center.Y >= sphere.Radius
                && Max.Z - sphere.Center.Z >= sphere.Radius)
            {
                return ContainmentType.Contains;
            }
            double dmin = 0;
            double e = sphere.Center.X - Min.X;
            if (e < 0)
            {
                if (e < -sphere.Radius)
                {
                    return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                }
                dmin += e * e;
            }
            else
            {
                e = sphere.Center.X - Max.X;
                if (e > 0)
                {
                    if (e > sphere.Radius)
                    {
                        return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                    }
                    dmin += e * e;
                }
            }
            e = sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y;
            if (e < 0)
            {
                if (e < -sphere.Radius)
                {
                    return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                }
                dmin += e * e;
            }
            else
            {
                e = sphere.Center.Y - Max.Y;
                if (e > 0)
                {
                    if (e > sphere.Radius)
                    {
                        return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                    }
                    dmin += e * e;
                }
            }
            e = sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z;
            if (e < 0)
            {
                if (e < -sphere.Radius)
                {
                    return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                }
                dmin += e * e;
            }
            else
            {
                e = sphere.Center.Z - Max.Z;
                if (e > 0)
                {
                    if (e > sphere.Radius)
                    {
                        return ContainmentType.Disjoint;
                    }
                    dmin += e * e;
                }
            }
            return dmin <= sphere.Radius * sphere.Radius ? ContainmentType.Intersects : ContainmentType.Disjoint;
        }

        public bool Collides(Vector3 point)
        {
            if (point.X < Min.X
                || point.X > Max.X
                || point.Y < Min.Y
                || point.Y > Max.Y
                || point.Z < Min.Z
                || point.Z > Max.Z)
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (point.X == Min.X
                || point.X == Max.X
                || point.Y == Min.Y
                || point.Y == Max.Y
                || point.Z == Min.Z
                || point.Z == Max.Z)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public ContainmentType Contains(Vector3 point)
        {
            ContainmentType result;
            if (point.X < Min.X
                || point.X > Max.X
                || point.Y < Min.Y
                || point.Y > Max.Y
                || point.Z < Min.Z
                || point.Z > Max.Z)
            {
                result = ContainmentType.Disjoint;
            }
            else if (point.X == Min.X
                     || point.X == Max.X
                     || point.Y == Min.Y
                     || point.Y == Max.Y
                     || point.Z == Min.Z
                     || point.Z == Max.Z)
            {
                result = ContainmentType.Intersects;
            }
            else
            {
                result = ContainmentType.Contains;
            }
            return result;
        }

        public bool Equals(BoundingBox other)
        {
            return (Min == other.Min) && (Max == other.Max);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return (obj is BoundingBox) && Equals((BoundingBox)obj);
        }

        public Vector3[] GetCorners()
        {
            return new[] {
                new Vector3(Min.X, Max.Y, Max.Z),
                new Vector3(Max.X, Max.Y, Max.Z),
                new Vector3(Max.X, Min.Y, Max.Z),
                new Vector3(Min.X, Min.Y, Max.Z),
                new Vector3(Min.X, Max.Y, Min.Z),
                new Vector3(Max.X, Max.Y, Min.Z),
                new Vector3(Max.X, Min.Y, Min.Z),
                new Vector3(Min.X, Min.Y, Min.Z)
            };
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return Min.GetHashCode() + Max.GetHashCode();
        }

        public bool Intersects(BoundingBox box)
        {
            if ((Max.X >= box.Min.X) && (Min.X <= box.Max.X))
            {
                if ((Max.Y < box.Min.Y) || (Min.Y > box.Max.Y))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                return (Max.Z >= box.Min.Z) && (Min.Z <= box.Max.Z);
            }
            return false;
        }

        public bool Intersects(BoundingFrustum frustum)
        {
            return frustum.Intersects(this);
        }

        public bool Intersects(BoundingSphere sphere)
        {
            if (sphere.Center.X - Min.X > sphere.Radius
                && sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y > sphere.Radius
                && sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z > sphere.Radius
                && Max.X - sphere.Center.X > sphere.Radius
                && Max.Y - sphere.Center.Y > sphere.Radius
                && Max.Z - sphere.Center.Z > sphere.Radius)
            {
                return true;
            }
            double dmin = 0;
            if (sphere.Center.X - Min.X <= sphere.Radius)
            {
                dmin += (sphere.Center.X - Min.X) * (sphere.Center.X - Min.X);
            }
            else if (Max.X - sphere.Center.X <= sphere.Radius)
            {
                dmin += (sphere.Center.X - Max.X) * (sphere.Center.X - Max.X);
            }
            if (sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y <= sphere.Radius)
            {
                dmin += (sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y) * (sphere.Center.Y - Min.Y);
            }
            else if (Max.Y - sphere.Center.Y <= sphere.Radius)
            {
                dmin += (sphere.Center.Y - Max.Y) * (sphere.Center.Y - Max.Y);
            }
            if (sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z <= sphere.Radius)
            {
                dmin += (sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z) * (sphere.Center.Z - Min.Z);
            }
            else if (Max.Z - sphere.Center.Z <= sphere.Radius)
            {
                dmin += (sphere.Center.Z - Max.Z) * (sphere.Center.Z - Max.Z);
            }
            return dmin <= sphere.Radius * sphere.Radius;
        }

        public PlaneIntersectionType Intersects(Plane plane)
        {
            Vector3 positiveVertex;
            Vector3 negativeVertex;
            if (plane.Normal.X >= 0)
            {
                positiveVertex.X = Max.X;
                negativeVertex.X = Min.X;
            }
            else
            {
                positiveVertex.X = Min.X;
                negativeVertex.X = Max.X;
            }
            if (plane.Normal.Y >= 0)
            {
                positiveVertex.Y = Max.Y;
                negativeVertex.Y = Min.Y;
            }
            else
            {
                positiveVertex.Y = Min.Y;
                negativeVertex.Y = Max.Y;
            }
            if (plane.Normal.Z >= 0)
            {
                positiveVertex.Z = Max.Z;
                negativeVertex.Z = Min.Z;
            }
            else
            {
                positiveVertex.Z = Min.Z;
                negativeVertex.Z = Max.Z;
            }
            float distance = plane.Normal.X * negativeVertex.X + plane.Normal.Y * negativeVertex.Y + plane.Normal.Z * negativeVertex.Z + plane.D;
            if (distance > 0)
            {
                return PlaneIntersectionType.Front;
            }
            distance = plane.Normal.X * positiveVertex.X + plane.Normal.Y * positiveVertex.Y + plane.Normal.Z * positiveVertex.Z + plane.D;
            if (distance < 0)
            {
                return PlaneIntersectionType.Back;
            }
            return PlaneIntersectionType.Intersecting;
        }

        public float? Intersects(Ray ray)
        {
            return ray.Intersects(this);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(BoundingBox a, BoundingBox b)
        {
            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(BoundingBox a, BoundingBox b)
        {
            return !a.Equals(b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "{{Min:" + Min + " Max:" + Max + "}}";
        }

        public void DrawImmediate()
        {
            GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.LineLoop);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Max.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Max.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Min.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Min.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.End();
            GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.LineLoop);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Min.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Max.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Max.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Min.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.End();
            GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.LineLoop);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Max.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Max.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Max.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Max.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.End();
            GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.LineLoop);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Min.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Min.Y, Max.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Min.X, Min.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.Vertex3(Max.X, Min.Y, Min.Z);
            GL.End();
        }
    }
}

只需删除其他Bounding类型方法。

莫莉火箭永远是你的朋友。

http://mollyrocket.com/849

但这听起来好像您误解了边界框的一般用法。您实际上并没有将其用于物理碰撞系统。尤其是在这种使用效率极低的情况下。

也许您正在考虑场景图的碰撞查询？检查对象是进入QuadTree还是Octree，然后快速重建图形。