以下查询似乎是从Delaunay三角形开始的一组合理的voronoi多边形。
我不是Postgres的大用户，因此可以对其进行一些改进。
WITH
-- Sample set of points to work with
Sample AS (SELECT ST_GeomFromText('MULTIPOINT (12 5, 5 7, 2 5, 19 6, 19 13, 15 18, 10 20, 4 18, 0 13, 0 6, 4 1, 10 0, 15 1, 19 6)') geom),
-- Build edges and circumscribe points to generate a centroid
Edges AS (
SELECT id,
UNNEST(ARRAY['e1','e2','e3']) EdgeName,
UNNEST(ARRAY[
ST_MakeLine(p1,p2) ,
ST_MakeLine(p2,p3) ,
ST_MakeLine(p3,p1)]) Edge,
ST_Centroid(ST_ConvexHull(ST_Union(-- Done this way due to issues I had with LineToCurve
ST_CurveToLine(REPLACE(ST_AsText(ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(ST_MakeLine(p1,p2),ST_MakeLine(p2,p3)))),'LINE','CIRCULAR'),15),
ST_CurveToLine(REPLACE(ST_AsText(ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(ST_MakeLine(p2,p3),ST_MakeLine(p3,p1)))),'LINE','CIRCULAR'),15)
))) ct
FROM (
-- Decompose to points
SELECT id,
ST_PointN(g,1) p1,
ST_PointN(g,2) p2,
ST_PointN(g,3) p3
FROM (
SELECT (gd).Path id, ST_ExteriorRing((gd).Geom) g -- ID andmake triangle a linestring
FROM (SELECT (ST_Dump(ST_DelaunayTriangles(geom))) gd FROM Sample) a -- Get Delaunay Triangles
)b
) c
)
SELECT ST_Polygonize(ST_Node(ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(v, ST_ExteriorRing(ST_ConvexHull(v))))))
FROM (
SELECT -- Create voronoi edges and reduce to a multilinestring
ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(ST_MakeLine(
x.ct,
CASE
WHEN y.id IS NULL THEN
CASE WHEN ST_Within(
x.ct,
(SELECT ST_ConvexHull(geom) FROM sample)) THEN -- Don't draw lines back towards the original set
-- Project line out twice the distance from convex hull
ST_MakePoint(ST_X(x.ct) + ((ST_X(ST_Centroid(x.edge)) - ST_X(x.ct)) * 2),ST_Y(x.ct) + ((ST_Y(ST_Centroid(x.edge)) - ST_Y(x.ct)) * 2))
END
ELSE
y.ct
END
))) v
FROM Edges x
LEFT OUTER JOIN -- Self Join based on edges
Edges y ON x.id <> y.id AND ST_Equals(x.edge,y.edge)
) z;
这将为查询中包含的采样点生成以下一组多边形 
查询说明
第1步
根据输入几何形状创建Delaunay三角形
SELECT (gd).Path id, ST_ExteriorRing((gd).Geom) g -- ID and make triangle a linestring
FROM (SELECT (ST_Dump(ST_DelaunayTriangles(geom))) gd FROM Sample) a -- Get Delaunay Triangles
第2步
分解三角形节点并制作边缘。我认为应该有一种更好的方法来获得优势，但是我没有找到一个。
SELECT ...
ST_MakeLine(p1,p2) ,
ST_MakeLine(p2,p3) ,
ST_MakeLine(p3,p1)
...
FROM (
-- Decompose to points
SELECT id,
ST_PointN(g,1) p1,
ST_PointN(g,2) p2,
ST_PointN(g,3) p3
FROM (
... Step 1...
)b
) c
第三步
为每个三角形建立外接圆并找到质心
SELECT ... Step 2 ...
ST_Centroid(ST_ConvexHull(ST_Union(-- Done this way due to issues I had with LineToCurve
ST_CurveToLine(REPLACE(ST_AsText(ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(ST_MakeLine(p1,p2),ST_MakeLine(p2,p3)))),'LINE','CIRCULAR'),15),
ST_CurveToLine(REPLACE(ST_AsText(ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(ST_MakeLine(p2,p3),ST_MakeLine(p3,p1)))),'LINE','CIRCULAR'),15)
))) ct
FROM (
-- Decompose to points
SELECT id,
ST_PointN(g,1) p1,
ST_PointN(g,2) p2,
ST_PointN(g,3) p3
FROM (
... Step 1...
)b
) c
的EdgesCTE输出它属于三角形的每个边缘和ID（路径）。
步骤4
将“边”表“外部连接”到其自身，其中不同三角形具有相等的边（内部边）。
SELECT
...
ST_MakeLine(
x.ct, -- Circumscribed Circle centroid
CASE
WHEN y.id IS NULL THEN
CASE WHEN ST_Within( -- Don't draw lines back towards the original set
x.ct,
(SELECT ST_ConvexHull(geom) FROM sample)) THEN
-- Project line out twice the distance from convex hull
ST_MakePoint(
ST_X(x.ct) + ((ST_X(ST_Centroid(x.edge)) - ST_X(x.ct)) * 2),
T_Y(x.ct) + ((ST_Y(ST_Centroid(x.edge)) - ST_Y(x.ct)) * 2)
)
END
ELSE
y.ct -- Centroid of triangle with common edge
END
))) v
FROM Edges x
LEFT OUTER JOIN -- Self Join based on edges
Edges y ON x.id <> y.id AND ST_Equals(x.edge,y.edge)
在有公共边的地方，在各个质心之间画一条线
不连接边缘（外部）的地方从质心穿过边缘的中心画一条线。仅当圆心在三角形组内时，才执行此操作。
第5步
获取绘制线的凸包作为一条线。合并并合并所有行。结点线集，以便我们拥有可以多边形化的拓扑集。
SELECT ST_Polygonize(ST_Node(ST_LineMerge(ST_Union(v, ST_ExteriorRing(ST_ConvexHull(v))))))
