使用gdal Python绑定复制gdalwarp的结果

我正在尝试使用GDAL python绑定进行重新投影/重新采样，但是与命令行实用程序相比，得到的结果略有不同gdalwarp。

请参阅下面的更新以获取更短的示例

此脚本说明了Python方法：

from osgeo import osr, gdal
import numpy


def reproject_point(point, srs, target_srs):
    '''
    Reproject a pair of coordinates from one spatial reference system to
    another.
    '''
    transform = osr.CoordinateTransformation(srs, target_srs)
    (x, y, z) = transform.TransformPoint(*point)

    return (x, y)


def reproject_bbox(top_left, bottom_right, srs, dest_srs):
    x_min, y_max = top_left
    x_max, y_min = bottom_right
    corners = [
        (x_min, y_max),
        (x_max, y_max),
        (x_max, y_min),
        (x_min, y_min)]
    projected_corners = [reproject_point(crnr, srs, dest_srs)
                         for crnr in corners]

    dest_top_left = (min([crnr[0] for crnr in projected_corners]),
                     max([crnr[1] for crnr in projected_corners]))
    dest_bottom_right = (max([crnr[0] for crnr in projected_corners]),
                         min([crnr[1] for crnr in projected_corners]))

    return dest_top_left, dest_bottom_right


################################################################################
# Create synthetic data
gtiff_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('GTiff')
w, h = 512, 512
raster = numpy.zeros((w, h), dtype=numpy.uint8)
raster[::w / 10, :] = 255
raster[:, ::h / 10] = 255
top_left = (-109764, 215677)
pixel_size = 45

src_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
src_srs.ImportFromEPSG(3413)

src_geotran = [top_left[0], pixel_size, 0,
               top_left[1], 0, -pixel_size]

rows, cols = raster.shape
src_ds = gtiff_drv.Create(
    'test_epsg3413.tif',
    cols, rows, 1,
    gdal.GDT_Byte)
src_ds.SetGeoTransform(src_geotran)
src_ds.SetProjection(src_srs.ExportToWkt())
src_ds.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray(raster)


################################################################################
# Reproject to EPSG: 3573 and upsample to 7m
dest_pixel_size = 7

dest_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
dest_srs.ImportFromEPSG(3573)

# Calculate new bounds by re-projecting old corners
x_min, y_max = top_left
bottom_right = (x_min + cols * pixel_size,
                y_max - rows * pixel_size)
dest_top_left, dest_bottom_right = reproject_bbox(
    top_left, bottom_right,
    src_srs, dest_srs)

# Make dest dataset
x_min, y_max = dest_top_left
x_max, y_min = dest_bottom_right
new_rows = int((x_max - x_min) / float(dest_pixel_size))
new_cols = int((y_max - y_min) / float(dest_pixel_size))
dest_ds = gtiff_drv.Create(
    'test_epsg3573.tif',
    new_rows, new_cols, 1,
    gdal.GDT_Byte)
dest_geotran = (dest_top_left[0], dest_pixel_size, 0,
                dest_top_left[1], 0, -dest_pixel_size)
dest_ds.SetGeoTransform(dest_geotran)
dest_ds.SetProjection(dest_srs.ExportToWkt())

# Perform the projection/resampling
gdal.ReprojectImage(
    src_ds, dest_ds,
    src_srs.ExportToWkt(), dest_srs.ExportToWkt(),
    gdal.GRA_NearestNeighbour)

dest_data = dest_ds.GetRasterBand(1).ReadAsArray()

# Close datasets
src_ds = None
dest_ds = None

与以下输出进行比较：

gdalwarp -s_srs EPSG:3413 -t_srs EPSG:3573 -tr 7 7 -r near -of GTiff test_epsg3413.tif test_epsg3573_gdalwarp.tif

它们的大小不同（相隔2行和1列），并且边缘附近具有一些不同的像素值。

请参阅下面的test_epsg3573.tif和test_epsg3573_gdalwarp.tif的透明覆盖。如果图像相同，则只有黑白像素，没有灰色。

已通过Python 2.7.8，GDAL 1.11.1，Numpy 1.9.1测试

更新：

这是一个简短得多的示例。这似乎不是由上采样引起的，因为以下内容也会产生与以下结果不一致的结果：gdalwarp

from osgeo import osr, gdal
import numpy


# Create synthetic data
gtiff_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('GTiff')
w, h = 512, 512
raster = numpy.zeros((w, h), dtype=numpy.uint8)
raster[::w / 10, :] = 255
raster[:, ::h / 10] = 255
top_left = (-109764, 215677)
pixel_size = 45

src_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
src_srs.ImportFromEPSG(3413)

src_geotran = [top_left[0], pixel_size, 0,
               top_left[1], 0, -pixel_size]

rows, cols = raster.shape
src_ds = gtiff_drv.Create(
    'test_epsg3413.tif',
    cols, rows, 1,
    gdal.GDT_Byte)
src_ds.SetGeoTransform(src_geotran)
src_ds.SetProjection(src_srs.ExportToWkt())
src_ds.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray(raster)

# Reproject to EPSG: 3573
dest_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
dest_srs.ImportFromEPSG(3573)

int_ds = gdal.AutoCreateWarpedVRT(src_ds, src_srs.ExportToWkt(), dest_srs.ExportToWkt())

# Make dest dataset
dest_ds = gtiff_drv.Create(
    'test_epsg3573_avrt.tif',
    int_ds.RasterXSize, int_ds.RasterYSize, 1,
    gdal.GDT_Byte)
dest_ds.SetGeoTransform(int_ds.GetGeoTransform())
dest_ds.SetProjection(int_ds.GetProjection())
dest_ds.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray(int_ds.GetRasterBand(1).ReadAsArray())

# Close datasets
src_ds = None
dest_ds = None

我期望这是gdalwarp调用，但事实并非如此：

gdalwarp -s_srs EPSG:3413 -t_srs EPSG:3573 -of GTiff test_epsg3413.tif test_epsg3573_gdalwarp.tif

下图显示了以50％的透明度覆盖的每个结果二进制图像。浅灰色像素是两个结果之间的不一致之处。

我得到了相同的结果，gdalwarp从gdal.AutoCreateWarpedVRT如果我设定的误差阈值0.125，以匹配默认（-et）gdalwarp。或者，您可以-et 0.0在通话中进行设置gdalwarp以匹配中的默认设置gdal.AutoCreateWarpedVRT。

例

创建参考以进行比较：

gdalwarp -t_srs EPSG:4326 byte.tif warp_ref.tif

在Python中运行投影（基于GDAL 自动测试套件中 “ warp_27（）函数的代码）：

# Open source dataset
src_ds = gdal.Open('byte.tif')

# Define target SRS
dst_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
dst_srs.ImportFromEPSG(4326)
dst_wkt = dst_srs.ExportToWkt()

error_threshold = 0.125  # error threshold --> use same value as in gdalwarp
resampling = gdal.GRA_NearestNeighbour

# Call AutoCreateWarpedVRT() to fetch default values for target raster dimensions and geotransform
tmp_ds = gdal.AutoCreateWarpedVRT( src_ds,
                                   None, # src_wkt : left to default value --> will use the one from source
                                   dst_wkt,
                                   resampling,
                                   error_threshold )

# Create the final warped raster
dst_ds = gdal.GetDriverByName('GTiff').CreateCopy('warp_test.tif', tmp_ds)
dst_ds = None

# Check that we have the same result as produced by 'gdalwarp -rb -t_srs EPSG:4326 ....'

ref_ds = gdal.Open('warp_ref.tif')
ref_cs = ref_ds.GetRasterBand(1).Checksum()

ds = gdal.Open('warp_test.tif')
cs = ds1.GetRasterBand(1).Checksum()

if cs == ref_cs:
    print 'success, they match'
else:
    print "fail, they don't match"