Answers:
看起来gdalinfo会告诉您:
从ArcMap布局导出的非地理参考地物:
C:\Temp>gdalinfo figure1.tif
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: figure1.tif
Size is 244, 210
Coordinate System is `'
Metadata:
TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION=96
TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION=96
TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT=2 (pixels/inch)
Image Structure Metadata:
INTERLEAVE=PIXEL
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( 0.0, 0.0)
Lower Left ( 0.0, 210.0)
Upper Right ( 244.0, 0.0)
Lower Right ( 244.0, 210.0)
Center ( 122.0, 105.0)
Band 1 Block=244x11 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Red
Band 2 Block=244x11 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Green
Band 3 Block=244x11 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Blue
航拍照片:
C:\Temp>gdalinfo Adona_1.tif
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: Adona_1.tif
Adona_1.tif.ovr
Adona_1.tfw
Adona_1.tif.aux.xml
Size is 5426, 5522
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["NAD83 / Arkansas North",
GEOGCS["NAD83",
DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.2572221010002,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6269"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],
PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",36.23333333333333],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",34.93333333333333],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",34.33333333333334],
PARAMETER["central_meridian",-92],
PARAMETER["false_easting",1312333.333333333],
PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
UNIT["US survey foot",0.3048006096012192,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9003"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","26951"]]
Origin = (1045317.554567784100000,261147.746197238540000)
Pixel Size = (0.500000000000000,-0.500000000000000)
Metadata:
TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE=Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
TIFFTAG_DATETIME=2010:08:04 07:39:30
TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION=1
TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION=1
TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT=2 (pixels/inch)
AREA_OR_POINT=Area
Image Structure Metadata:
INTERLEAVE=PIXEL
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( 1045317.555, 261147.746) ( 92d53'31.49"W, 35d 2'50.94"N)
Lower Left ( 1045317.555, 258386.746) ( 92d53'31.19"W, 35d 2'23.64"N)
Upper Right ( 1048030.555, 261147.746) ( 92d52'58.86"W, 35d 2'51.19"N)
Lower Right ( 1048030.555, 258386.746) ( 92d52'58.56"W, 35d 2'23.88"N)
Center ( 1046674.055, 259767.246) ( 92d53'15.03"W, 35d 2'37.41"N)
Band 1 Block=5426x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Red
Overviews: 2713x2761, 1357x1381, 679x691, 340x346, 170x173
Band 2 Block=5426x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Green
Overviews: 2713x2761, 1357x1381, 679x691, 340x346, 170x173
Band 3 Block=5426x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Blue
Overviews: 2713x2761, 1357x1381, 679x691, 340x346, 170x173
在ESRI世界中,如果图像已进行地理定位,但未校正,则gdalinfo将不会返回投影信息
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: COVE_COGEO.tif
COVE_COGEO.aux
Cove_COGEO.rrd
COVE_COGEO.tif.aux.xml
Size is 6618, 8176
Coordinate System is `'
Metadata:
TIFFTAG_IMAGEDESCRIPTION=
TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE=1
TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE=0
TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT=2 (pixels/inch)
TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION=300
TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION=300
Image Structure Metadata:
INTERLEAVE=PIXEL
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( 0.0, 0.0)
Lower Left ( 0.0, 8176.0)
Upper Right ( 6618.0, 0.0)
Lower Right ( 6618.0, 8176.0)
Center ( 3309.0, 4088.0)
Band 1 Block=6618x512 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Red
Overviews: 1655x2044, 828x1022, 414x511, 207x256, 104x128, 52x64
Band 2 Block=6618x512 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Green
Overviews: 1655x2044, 828x1022, 414x511, 207x256, 104x128, 52x64
Band 3 Block=6618x512 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Blue
Overviews: 1655x2044, 828x1022, 414x511, 207x256, 104x128, 52x64
如果查看tif.aux.xml,将找到投影信息:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>-
<GeodataXform xmlns:typens="http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/9.2" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="typens:PolynomialXform">
<PolynomialOrder>1</PolynomialOrder>-<SpatialReference xsi:type="typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem"> <WKT>PROJCS["NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_15N",GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",DATUM["D_North_American_1983",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-93.0],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]</WKT>
<XOrigin>-5682839.5944962</XOrigin>
<YOrigin>-10997760.6594148</YOrigin>
<XYScale>409501512.793437</XYScale>
<ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin>
<ZScale>10000</ZScale>
<MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin>
<MScale>10000</MScale>
<XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance>
<ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance>
<MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance>
<HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision>
</SpatialReference>-<SourceGCPs xsi:type="typens:ArrayOfDouble">
<Double>1.57734892030567</Double>
<Double>25.8359122977818</Double>
<Double>20.4046417720032</Double>
<Double>25.9084153582944</Double>
<Double>20.4733053142072</Double>
<Double>3.14623602371285</Double>
<Double>1.61802731006583</Double>
<Double>3.1060187781668</Double>
</SourceGCPs>-<TargetGCPs xsi:type="typens:ArrayOfDouble">
<Double>362267.039129157</Double>
<Double>3818630.52804079</Double>
<Double>373747.691530917</Double>
<Double>3818468.79669514</Double>
<Double>373558.508499628</Double>
<Double>3804605.04409216</Double>
<Double>362064.5523863</Double>
<Double>3804768.11127776</Double>
</TargetGCPs>
</GeodataXform>
但是,一旦更正后的gdalinfo将起作用,并且数据将不再位于tif.aux.xml中,因此您可能必须在两个地方都查找。
还有listgeo,它是libgeotiff的一部分。
另外,如果您使用的是Windows,则还有一个方便的GUI应用程序和geotifcp(也是libgeotiff的一部分),可让您轻松地将元数据转储并还原到geotiff-如果您想以非空间方式编辑geotiff,则非常有用启用的图像编辑软件或将空间元数据应用于分类结果等。
如何确定tiff是否已地理定位?
下载ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/geotiff/libgeotiff/listgeo_GUI.zip
在listgeo_GUI.zip中:
(1)。“ listgeo.exe”-用于转储GeoTIFF文件的元数据的实用程序。(2)。“ geotifcp.exe”-用于将元数据应用于TIFF文件,使其成为GeoTIFF文件的实用程序。
它们已随流行的libgeotiff库免费分发。