ArcGIS 10中的“字段映射”-ArcPy

我编写了一个Python脚本，该脚本执行空间连接和一些简单的计算。我的问题是为一个特定字段设置合并规则，而其余字段保持不变。例如，我有一个人口字段，当按空间位置连接时，使用合并规则“ First”，该规则将捕获“人口”计数的第一个匹配项。我希望能够将合并规则设置为“总和”，以在另一个多边形的空间范围内找到的所有多边形之间添加总体值。

我对场图和场图对象做了一些细致的修改，但似乎无法使其正常工作。具体来说，我尝试了以下方法：popFieldMap.mergeRule ='Sum'来设置mergeRule，但是它始终恢复为“ First”。

有什么想法可以通过编程方式更改Spatial Join中一个字段的合并规则吗？

谢谢！

这是我的代码（请记住，它非常特定于我的数据，并且包含用于测试脚本某些阶段的行）：

import arcpy,sys,os

#Get the Files involved, set some variables.
SectorTable = sys.argv[1]
SectorShape = sys.argv[2]
MaxDev = sys.argv[3]
PopulationFC = sys.argv[4]
OutputFC = sys.argv[5]
DeviationField ="Angle_Deviation"
ID = "SectorID"
newID = "BP_ID"
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument('CURRENT')
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd)[0]

#Check to see if ID field types and name match
try:
    SectorShapeFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorShape,ID)
    SectorTableFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorTable,ID)
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished Listing Fields")
    nameCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].name == SectorTableFields[0].name
    typeCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].type == SectorTableFields[0].type
except:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Failed to List Fields")

#If they do not match, add new fields to correct.
if not nameCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Names do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
if not typeCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Types do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
    if SectorShapeFields[0].type != SectorTableFields[0].type:
        try:
            arcpy.AddField_management(SectorShape, newID, SectorTableFields[0].type,10)
            arcpy.CalculateField_management(SectorShape, newID,"!"+ID+"!", "PYTHON")
            arcpy.RefreshTOC()
        except:
            arcpy.AddMessage("Error in Creating Field. Does it already exist?")


#Join the two together
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Join")
arcpy.AddJoin_management( SectorShape, newID, SectorTable, ID)
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (SectorShape,"NEW_SELECTION","Angle_Deviation>"+str(MaxDev))
df.zoomToSelectedFeatures()

#Field Mapping ...
myMap = arcpy.FieldMappings()
myMap.addTable(PopulationFC)
myMap.addTable(SectorShape)

#Verify the field merge rule for the pop10 field.
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap2 = popFieldMap

##Test
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

#Perform Spatial Join
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Spatial Join")
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(SectorShape, PopulationFC, OutputFC,"JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE","",myMap,"INTERSECT")

#Add Result and Symbolize
arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df,arcpy.mapping.Layer(OutputFC))
translayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd,"",df)[0]
translayer.transparency = 50

arcpy.RefreshActiveView()

编辑-下面是实现解决方案的代码！

import arcpy,sys,os

#Get the Files involved, set some variables.
SectorTable = sys.argv[1]
SectorShape = sys.argv[2]
MaxDev = sys.argv[3]
PopulationFC = sys.argv[4]
OutputFC = sys.argv[5]
DeviationField ="Angle_Deviation"
ID = "SectorID"
newID = "BP_ID"
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument('CURRENT')
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd)[0]

#Check to see if ID field types and name match
try:
    SectorShapeFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorShape,ID)
    SectorTableFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorTable,ID)
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished Listing Fields")
    nameCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].name == SectorTableFields[0].name
    typeCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].type == SectorTableFields[0].type
except:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Failed to List Fields")

#If they do not match, add new fields to correct.
if not nameCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Names do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
if not typeCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Types do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
    if SectorShapeFields[0].type != SectorTableFields[0].type:
        try:
            arcpy.AddField_management(SectorShape, newID, SectorTableFields[0].type,10)
            arcpy.CalculateField_management(SectorShape, newID,"!"+ID+"!", "PYTHON")
            arcpy.RefreshTOC()
        except:
            arcpy.AddMessage("Error in Creating Field. Does it already exist?")


#Join the two together
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Join")
arcpy.AddJoin_management( SectorShape, newID, SectorTable, ID)
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (SectorShape,"NEW_SELECTION","Angle_Deviation>"+str(MaxDev))
df.zoomToSelectedFeatures()

#Field Mapping ...
myMap = arcpy.FieldMappings()
myMap.addTable(PopulationFC)
myMap.addTable(SectorShape)

#Verify the field merge rule for the pop10 field.
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

myMap.replaceFieldMap(fIndex,popFieldMap)

##Test
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

#Perform Spatial Join
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Spatial Join")
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(SectorShape, PopulationFC, OutputFC,"JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE","",myMap,"INTERSECT")

#Add Result and Symbolize
arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df,arcpy.mapping.Layer(OutputFC))
translayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd,"",df)[0]
translayer.transparency = 50

arcpy.RefreshActiveView()

我认为您需要实际使用FieldMappings.replaceFieldMap才能使其持久。帮助主题将输入字段映射到输出字段的示例：

# First get the TRACT2000 fieldmap. Then add the TRACTCODE field
#   from Blocks2 as an input field. Then replace the fieldmap within
#   the fieldmappings object.
#
fieldmap = fieldmappings.getFieldMap(fieldmappings.findFieldMapIndex("TRACT2000"))
fieldmap.addInputField(fc2, "TRACTCODE")
fieldmappings.replaceFieldMap(fieldmappings.findFieldMapIndex("TRACT2000"), fieldmap)

另一个想法是，在测试场图时，我喜欢使用脚本工具和自定义脚本工具的行为，因此我可以直观地检查场图，而不是尝试对它们产生的疯狂的长字符串进行解码。

ToolValidator我以前得出的示例类的结论是，replaceFieldMap是必需的，这样它才能持久保存在参数值中：

class ToolValidator:
  """Class for validating a tool's parameter values and controlling
  the behavior of the tool's dialog."""

  def __init__(self):
    """Setup arcpy and the list of tool parameters."""
    import arcpy
    self.params = arcpy.GetParameterInfo()

  def initializeParameters(self):
    """Refine the properties of a tool's parameters.  This method is
    called when the tool is opened."""
    return

  def updateParameters(self):
    """Modify the values and properties of parameters before internal
    validation is performed.  This method is called whenever a parmater
    has been changed."""
    if (not self.params[0].hasBeenValidated
    or not self.params[1].hasBeenValidated):
        targetFeatures = self.params[0].value
        joinFeatures = self.params[1].value
        fieldMappings = arcpy.FieldMappings()
        if targetFeatures:
            fieldMappings.addTable(targetFeatures)
            if joinFeatures:
                fieldMappings.addTable(joinFeatures)
                idx = fieldMappings.findFieldMapIndex("PRIORITY")
                fieldMap = fieldMappings.getFieldMap(idx)
                fieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
                fieldMappings.replaceFieldMap(idx, fieldMap) # if this line is commented out, the merge rule reverts to 'First'
        self.params[3].value = fieldMappings.exportToString()
    return

  def updateMessages(self):
    """Modify the messages created by internal validation for each tool
    parameter.  This method is called after internal validation."""
    return