如何验证FeatureLayer是否已经存在？

我目前正在一个项目中，当用户将其地图（mxd）加载到我们的系统中时，我们会为他们创建几个自定义的特征层。但是我的问题是，我不知道如何检查是否已经创建了这些图层（例如，用户加载了mxd，创建了图层，保存，重新加载了mxd，应该验证图层是否已经存在）。

ArcEngine10中的FeatuerLayerClass是否有一个唯一ID，FeatureLayerClass.FeatureClass中是否有OIDName和ObjectClassID，但是似乎不起作用（无法分配ObjectClassId，并且想对OIDName使用UniqueId）？

我像这样将图层创建为featurelayerclass业务对象。

码：

    /// <summary>
    ///     Unique Route LayerId
    /// </summary>
    public static Guid RouteFeatureLayerId
    {
        get { return Guid.Parse("ba25a332-0e48-4ce5-a4c5-38dc36c0700c"); }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Feature class that stores info on the routes
    /// </summary>
    public FeatureLayerClass RouteFeatureLayer
    {
        get
        {
            if (_routeFeatureClass == null)
            {
                IPropertySet property = new PropertySetClass();
                property.SetProperty("Id", RouteFeatureLayerId);

                _routeFeatureClass = new FeatureLayerClass();
                _routeFeatureClass.FeatureClass = CreateFeatureClass(Workspace, null, ShapeType.Polylines.ToString(), CreateFields(ShapeType.Polylines, FeatureLayerType.Routes), null, null, "");
                _routeFeatureClass.Name = "Routes";
                _routeFeatureClass.Visible = true;
                _routeFeatureClass.Cached = true;
                _routeFeatureClass.AddExtension(property);
                CustomLayers.Add(_routeFeatureClass); 

            }

            return _routeFeatureClass;
        }
        set
        {
            _routeFeatureClass = value;
        }
    }

创建工作区

    /// <summary>
    ///     Create a workspace for the shapefile or geodatabase
    /// </summary>
private IWorkspace CreateWorkspace(string workspaceType, string workspaceDirectory)
{
    Type factoryType = null;
    IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = null;

    switch (workspaceType)
    {
        case "Shapefile":
            // Instantiate a Shapefile workspace factory
            factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory");
            break;
        case "PersonalGeodatabase":
            // Instantiate an Access workspace factory
            factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory");
            break;
        case "FileGeodatabase":
            // Instantiate a file geodatabase workspace factory
            factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
            break;
    }

    workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);

    //Create a directory hierarchy to seperate out datasets created for Points, Polylines, and Polygons
    Directory.CreateDirectory(workspaceDirectory);

    IWorkspaceName workspaceName = workspaceFactory.Create(workspaceDirectory + "\\", workspaceType, null, 0);
    IName Name = (IName)workspaceName;
    IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)(Name.Open());
    return workspace;

}

创建要素类

        /// <summary>
        ///     Helper to create a Feature Class.
        /// </summary>
        private IFeatureClass CreateFeatureClass(IWorkspace workspace, IFeatureDataset featureDataset, string featureClassName, IFields fields, ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.UID CLSID, ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.UID CLSEXT, string configKeyword)
        {
            IFeatureClass featureClass = null;
            IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace; // Explicit Cast
            string shapeFieldName = String.Empty;

            try
            {
                if (featureClassName == "")
                {
                    return null; // name was not passed in
                }
                //else if (((IWorkspace2)workspace).get_NameExists(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass, featureClassName))
                //{
                //    featureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(featureClassName); // feature class with that name already exists
                //    return featureClass;
                //}

                // assign the class id value if not assigned
                if (CLSID == null)
                {
                    CLSID = new ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.UIDClass();
                    CLSID.Value = "esriGeoDatabase.Feature";
                }

                // locate the shape field
                for (Int32 j = 0; j < fields.FieldCount; j++)
                {
                    if (fields.get_Field(j).Type == esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry)
                    {
                        shapeFieldName = fields.get_Field(j).Name;
                    }
                }

                // finally create and return the feature class
                if (featureDataset == null)
                {
                    // if no feature dataset passed in, create at the workspace level
                    featureClass = featureWorkspace.CreateFeatureClass(featureClassName, fields, CLSID, CLSEXT, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, shapeFieldName, configKeyword);
                }
                else
                {
                    featureClass = featureDataset.CreateFeatureClass(featureClassName, fields, CLSID, CLSEXT, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, shapeFieldName, configKeyword);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Debug.Assert(false, ex.ToString());
                Logger.Log.Debug(ex);
            }
            return featureClass;

        }

代码获取图层

            /// <summary>
            ///     Finds the layer
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>the subcatchment layer</returns>
            private IGeoFeatureLayer GetLayer(FeatureLayerClass featureLayer)
            {
                IGeoFeatureLayer layer = null;
                ILayerExtensions layerExtension;

                for (int x = 0; x < MapControl.LayerCount; x++)
                {
                    layerExtension = ((ILayerExtensions)MapControl.get_Layer(x));

                    if (featureLayer.ExtensionCount > 0 && layerExtension.ExtensionCount > 0 &&
                        layerExtension.get_Extension(0) is PropertySetClass &&
                        featureLayer.get_Extension(0) is PropertySetClass &&
                        ((PropertySetClass)layerExtension.get_Extension(0)).GetProperty("Id") == ((PropertySetClass)featureLayer.get_Extension(0)).GetProperty("Id"))
                    {
                        layer = MapControl.get_Layer(x) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                return layer;
            }

谢谢，凯文

要素类和对象类确实具有其ID，这些ID在单个地理数据库中是唯一的。这通常可以满足大多数与您相似的情况。

如果无法根据其要素类唯一标识图层，则可以利用图层扩展来存储该图层的任意数据。

可以通过ILayerExtensions接口将图层扩展添加到图层。现在，没有用于层扩展的通用接口，但是它们通常通过IPersistStream实现一些持久性。您的图层扩展不会做任何特殊的事情，而是存储一些数据，通过这些数据您可以唯一地标识添加的图层。

因此，您的任务如下：

• 创建一个COM类来存储您的标志（或某种生成的ID）。为此类实现IPersistStream。编辑：您可以轻松地将PropertySet用作图层扩展对象，而不用创建自己的类。
• 添加图层时，请遍历地图中的所有图层，并检查是否为其中的任何图层分配了图层扩展名以及所需的存储数据。
• 如果是这种情况，请不要添加已经存在的图层。
• 如果没有，请添加该图层，然后通过ILayerExtensions向其添加图层扩展的实例。

我遇到了一个非常相似的问题，并且图层扩展被证明是最合适的。

编辑：在下面，我发布了一些用于辅助静态类的代码，该类使您可以快速使用图层扩展中存储的属性集中设置的属性（需要.NET 3.5或更高版本）。它负责访问扩展对象并在尚未分配给图层的情况下创建它。它的用法如下：

        // 1) is a particular property ("MY.KEY") set on a layer?
        var isPropertySet = PropertySetLayerExtensionHelper.ExtensionPropertySetContainsKey(layer, "MY.KEY");

        // 2) set a property with a value on the layer:
        PropertySetLayerExtensionHelper.ExtensionPropertySetSetValueForKey(layer, "MY.KEY", "SomeValue");

        // 3) retrieve a value for the given key stored at some point before:
        var value = PropertySetLayerExtensionHelper.ExtensionPropertySetGetValueForKey(layer, "MY.KEY");

代替“ SomeValue”，您可能会在其中生成并存储某种层标识符。

这是PropertySetLayerExtensionHelper该类的完整源代码：

public static class PropertySetLayerExtensionHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns whether the property set stored in the layer extensions contains a value for the given key.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="layer">The layer.</param>
    /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    /// <returns>Whether the property set stored in the layer extensions contains a value for the given key.</returns>
    public static bool ExtensionPropertySetContainsKey(ILayer layer, string key)
    {
        if (layer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("layer");
        if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("key");

        var propertySet = GetPropertySetInLayerExtension(layer);
        return propertySet != null
            && propertySet.AsEnumerable().Any(pair => pair.Key.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the value for the given key from the property set stored in the layer extension or <b>null</b>
    /// if no such key is present.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="layer">The layer.</param>
    /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    /// <returns>The value for the given key from the property set stored in the layer extension or <b>null</b>
    /// if no such key is present.</returns>
    public static object ExtensionPropertySetGetValueForKey(ILayer layer, string key)
    {
        if (layer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("layer");
        if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("key");

        var propertySet = GetPropertySetInLayerExtension(layer);
        if (propertySet == null) return null;

        return propertySet.AsEnumerable()
            .Where(p => p.Key.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            .Select(p => p.Value)
            .FirstOrDefault();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the value for the given key in the property set stored in a layer extension. If there is
    /// no property set among the layer's extensions, it is created and assigned to the layer.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="layer">The layer.</param>
    /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    /// <param name="value">The value for the given key.</param>
    public static void ExtensionPropertySetSetValueForKey(ILayer layer, string key, object value)
    {
        if (layer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("layer");
        if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("key");

        var propertySet = GetOrCreatePropertySetInLayerExtension(layer);
        if (propertySet == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The given layer does not support layer extensions.");
        }

        propertySet.SetProperty(key, value);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a property set from a layer extension.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="layer">The layer.</param>
    /// <returns>A property set from a layer extension.</returns>
    public static IPropertySet GetPropertySetInLayerExtension(ILayer layer)
    {
        if (layer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("layer");

        var layerExtensions = layer as ILayerExtensions;
        if (layerExtensions == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        var propertySetExtension = layerExtensions.AsEnumerable().OfType<IPropertySet>().FirstOrDefault();
        return propertySetExtension;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a property set from a layer extension. If not set on the layer,
    /// the property set is created and assigned to it.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="layer">The layer.</param>
    /// <returns>A property set from a layer extension.</returns>
    public static IPropertySet GetOrCreatePropertySetInLayerExtension(ILayer layer)
    {
        if (layer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("layer");

        var propertySet = GetPropertySetInLayerExtension(layer);
        if (propertySet != null)
        {
            return propertySet;
        }

        var layerExtensions = layer as ILayerExtensions;
        if (layerExtensions == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        propertySet = new PropertySetClass();
        layerExtensions.AddExtension(propertySet);
        return propertySet;
    }

    private static IEnumerable<object> AsEnumerable(this ILayerExtensions layerExtensions)
    {
        if (layerExtensions == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("layerExtensions");

        for (var i = 0; i < layerExtensions.ExtensionCount; i++)
        {
            yield return layerExtensions.get_Extension(i);
        }
    }

    private static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>> AsEnumerable(this IPropertySet propertySet)
    {
        if (propertySet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertySet");
        if (propertySet.Count == 0) yield break;

        object names;
        object values;

        propertySet.GetAllProperties(out names, out values);

        var nameArray = (string[])names;
        var valueArray = (object[])values;

        for (var i = 0; i < nameArray.Length; i++)
        {
            yield return new KeyValuePair<string, object>(nameArray[i], valueArray[i]);
        }
    }
}