CSV导入：如何在Magento 2中导入相关产品？

如何在Magento 2中通过csv导入相关产品？

在我的csv文件我有属性的行related_skus与产品示例数据“11-111,22-222”。但是在此导入的产品的管理产品->目录中，侧栏选项卡“ 相关产品”未显示任何产品，尽管目录中存在带有skus的产品。

错误在哪里？

我们遇到了同样的问题，似乎导入模块在相关产品中存在某种错误

我们通过编写一个希望将2列（SKU家长和儿童的SKU）的新控制台命令解决它related.csv文件VAR文件夹，用逗号作为分隔符的CSV和管道为children_skus分离器

这是文件，如果您想尝试。您将用所需的供应商名称替换Sinapsis，并用所需的模块名称同步

安装模块后，运行bin/magento setup:upgrade＆如果选中bin/magento list，将看到新命令，可以通过运行来执行bin/magento sync:related

更新

从2.2。*版本开始，需要进行2处更改：保存之前需要额外的一行$product，以防止在此处报告问题，网址为https://github.com/magento/magento2/issues/10687

$product->unsetData('media_gallery');

并将admin更改为adminhtml in

$this->_appState->setAreaCode('adminhtml');

我认为旧版本的第一个更改是无害的，第二个版本则不一样。所以我只在下面的代码中添加了第一个

应用程序/代码/ Sinapsis /同步/ etc / di.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
<type name="Magento\Framework\Console\CommandList">
    <arguments>
        <argument name="commands" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="sync_related" xsi:type="object">Sinapsis\Sync\Console\Command\RelatedCommand</item>
        </argument>
    </arguments>
</type>

应用程序/代码/ Sinapsis /同步/ etc / module.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="module.xsd">
<module name="Sinapsis_Sync" setup_version="1.0.0">
</module>

应用/代码/ Sinapsis /同步/ registration.php

<?php
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
    \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
    'Sinapsis_Sync',
    __DIR__
);

应用程序/代码/ Sinapsis /同步/控制台/命令/ RelatedCommand.php

<?php
namespace Sinapsis\Sync\Console\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Magento\Framework\ObjectManagerInterface;
use Magento\Framework\App\State as AppState;
use Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList;

class RelatedCommand extends Command
{
    const CSV_SEPARATOR = ',';
    const CHILDREN_SEPARATOR = '|';

    protected $_appState;
    protected $_objectManager;
    protected $_directorylist;

    public function __construct(
        DirectoryList $_directorylist,
        AppState $appState,
        ObjectManagerInterface $objectManager
    ) {
        $this->_appState = $appState;
        $this->_objectManager = $objectManager;
        $this->_directorylist = $_directorylist;
        parent::__construct();
    }

    protected function configure()
    {
        $this->setName('sync:related')
            ->setDescription('Synchronize catalog related products');
        parent::configure();
    }

    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
    {
        $output->writeln('<info>Starting process...<info>');
        $output->writeln('');

        $this->_appState->setAreaCode('admin');
        $productRepository = $this->_objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\ProductRepository');
        $output->writeln('<info>Loading csv content...<info>');
        $output->writeln('');

        $filePath = $this->_directorylist->getPath('var') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'related.csv';
        //@todo control Exception if file does not exist
        $parseData = array();
        if (($handle = fopen($filePath, "r")) !== FALSE) {
            while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 0, self::CSV_SEPARATOR)) !== FALSE) {
                $parseData[] = $data;
            }
            fclose($handle);
        } else {
            $output->writeln('<info>Could not read .csv file<info>');
            return;
        }
        $headers = array_shift($parseData); // remove headers

        foreach ($parseData as $row){

            $skuParent = trim($row[0]);
            $skuChildren = trim($row[1]);
            $output->writeln('<info>Loading parent product ' . $skuParent . ' ... <info>');

            try {
                $product = $productRepository->get($skuParent);
            } catch (\Magento\Framework\Exception\NoSuchEntityException $e){
                $output->writeln('<info>Could not load!<info>');
                continue;
            }

            $links = $product->getProductLinks();
            $children = explode(self::CHILDREN_SEPARATOR, $skuChildren);

            $i = 1;
            foreach ($children as $skuChild){

                $output->writeln('<info>Loading related product ' . $skuChild . ' ... <info>');

                try {
                    $child = $productRepository->get($skuChild);
                } catch (\Magento\Framework\Exception\NoSuchEntityException $e){
                    $output->writeln('<info>Could not load!<info>');
                    continue;
                }

                $productLink = $this->_objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductLinkInterface')
                    ->setSku($skuParent)
                    ->setLinkedProductSku($skuChild)
                    ->setPosition($i)
                    ->setLinkType('related');
                $links[] = $productLink;
                $i++;
            }

            $product->setProductLinks($links);
            $product->unsetData('media_gallery');
            $productRepository->save($product);
            $output->writeln('<info>Relations saved for ' . $skuParent . '<info>');

        }
        $output->writeln('');
        $output->writeln('<info>Done<info>');
    }
}