当输入的数据包递增时,为什么“显示界面”显示“最后输入永不”?


14

为什么执行show interface命令时Last input总是看到提示never

FastEthernet1/31 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is C6k 100Mb 802.3, address is 000d.bd5a.e94e (bia 000d.bd5a.e94e)
  Description: Server
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Full-duplex, 100Mb/s
  input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  **Last input never**, output 00:03:19, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 1y3w
  Input queue: 0/2000/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 2000 bits/sec, 4 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 13000 bits/sec, 20 packets/sec
     148174387 packets input, 16331478383 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 465 broadcasts (0 multicast)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     798328682 packets output, 102549789248 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 PAUSE output
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

如您所见,几分钟后我运行命令时,其他计数器增加了。

FastEthernet1/31 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Last input never, output 00:01:39, output hang never
  5 minute input rate 2000 bits/sec, 4 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 14000 bits/sec, 20 packets/sec
     148176042 packets input, 16331609502 bytes, 0 no buffer
     798337129 packets output, 102550523914 bytes, 0 underruns

这是在什么平台上,这是路由端口吗?
优素福·冈斯堡

Answers:


8

有几个接口计数器不能像以前那样工作。有时这是因为机箱/路由器具有“快速”切换模式(CEF或其他功能),而特定的“存储桶”再也不会受到攻击。另一个原因可能是该特定计数器仅在L3模式下而不是L2模式下工作。不幸的是,这种东西很常见,在cisco产品上,尤其是在6500上,因为6500有大量的遗留代码/体系结构使它无法承受。


4

现在,大多数交换机流量都完全在硬件(即ASIC)中处理,因为这是最快/最好的方式。仅当存在通过软件或过程交换的流量时才更新最后的输入和输出字段。

在某些平台上,您可以启用某些功能,这些功能将导致流量通过软件进行处理,从而降低交换机的性能。这些字段仍然很不错,因此您可以查看何时不进行硬件交换流量。

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