我有一个这样的Unix时间戳:
$timestamp=1330581600
如何获得该时间戳记的开始和结束时间?
e.g.
$beginOfDay = Start of Timestamp's Day
$endOfDay = End of Timestamp's Day
我尝试了这个:
$endOfDay = $timestamp + (60 * 60 * 23);
但是我认为它不会起作用,因为时间戳本身并不是一天的确切开始。
我有一个这样的Unix时间戳:
$timestamp=1330581600
如何获得该时间戳记的开始和结束时间?
e.g.
$beginOfDay = Start of Timestamp's Day
$endOfDay = End of Timestamp's Day
我尝试了这个:
$endOfDay = $timestamp + (60 * 60 * 23);
但是我认为它不会起作用,因为时间戳本身并不是一天的确切开始。
Answers:
strtotime可用于快速切断小时/分钟/秒
$beginOfDay = strtotime("today", $timestamp);
$endOfDay = strtotime("tomorrow", $beginOfDay) - 1;
DateTime也可以使用,尽管需要很长时间才能获得较长的时间戳
$dtNow = new DateTime();
// Set a non-default timezone if needed
$dtNow->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('Pacific/Chatham'));
$dtNow->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$beginOfDay = clone $dtNow;
$beginOfDay->modify('today');
$endOfDay = clone $beginOfDay;
$endOfDay->modify('tomorrow');
// adjust from the start of next day to the end of the day,
// per original question
// Decremented the second as a long timestamp rather than the
// DateTime object, due to oddities around modifying
// into skipped hours of day-lights-saving.
$endOfDateTimestamp = $endOfDay->getTimestamp();
$endOfDay->setTimestamp($endOfDateTimestamp - 1);
var_dump(
array(
'time ' => $dtNow->format('Y-m-d H:i:s e'),
'start' => $beginOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s e'),
'end ' => $endOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s e'),
)
);
随着PHP7中时间的延长,如果$now <= $end
对此进行检查,则有可能会错过一秒钟。$now < $nextStart
除了在PHP的时间处理中减少秒数和节省日光之外,使用检查还可以避免这种差距。
strtotime('today', $timestamp)
$endOfDay->modify('tomorrow -1 second');
也可以。
$beginOfDay = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', (new DateTime())->setTimestamp($timestamp)->format('Y-m-d 00:00:00'))->getTimestamp();
$endOfDay = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', (new DateTime())->setTimestamp($timestamp)->format('Y-m-d 23:59:59'))->getTimestamp();
首先,创建一个DateTime对象,并将时间戳设置为所需的时间戳。然后,将对象格式化为字符串,将小时/分钟/秒设置为一天的开始或结束。最后,从该字符串创建一个新的DateTime对象,并检索时间戳。
$dateTimeObject = new DateTime();
$dateTimeObject->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$beginOfDayString = $dateTimeObject->format('Y-m-d 00:00:00');
$beginOfDayObject = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $beginOfDayString);
$beginOfDay = $beginOfDayObject->getTimestamp();
我们可以使用以下较长版本来结束一天的工作:
$endOfDayObject = clone $beginOfDayOject(); // Cloning because add() and sub() modify the object
$endOfDayObject->add(new DateInterval('P1D'))->sub(new DateInterval('PT1S'));
$endOfDay = $endOfDayOject->getTimestamp();
还可以通过以下方式来设置时区O
:在创建DateTime对象后,将时间戳指示符添加到格式,例如,并指定时间戳:
$beginOfDay = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s O', (new DateTime())->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('America/Los_Angeles'))->setTimestamp($timestamp)->format('Y-m-d 00:00:00 O'))->getTimestamp();
通过更改指定的第二种格式,我们还可以获得其他信息,例如月份的开始/结束或小时的开始/结束。对于月份:'Y-m-01 00:00:00'
和'Y-m-t 23:59:59'
。小时:'Y-m-d H:00:00'
和'Y-m-d H:59:59'
通过将各种格式与add()/ sub()和DateInterval对象结合使用,我们可以获取任何时期的开始或结束,尽管需要采取一些措施才能正确处理leap年。
从PHP文档:
modify
。我以前不知道
您可以将时间转换为当前数据,然后使用strtotime函数查找一天的开始时间,然后再添加24小时以查找一天的结束时间。
您还可以使用余数运算符(%)查找最近的日期。例如:
$start_of_day = time() - 86400 + (time() % 86400);
$end_of_day = $start_of_day + 86400;
time()
两次时,它们可能会不同。
不幸的是,由于在非常特定的情况下发生了PHP错误,因此无法接受答案。我将讨论这些情况,但首先使用DateTime回答。此行与接受的答案之间的唯一区别是在下// IMPORTANT
一行之后:
$dtNow = new DateTime();
// Set a non-default timezone if needed
$dtNow->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('America/Havana'));
$dtNow->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$beginOfDay = clone $dtNow;
// Go to midnight. ->modify('midnight') does not do this for some reason
$beginOfDay->modify('today');
// now get the beginning of the next day
$endOfDay = clone $beginOfDay;
$endOfDay->modify('tomorrow');
// IMPORTANT
// get the timestamp
$ts = $endOfDay->getTimestamp();
// subtract one from that timestamp
$tsEndOfDay = $ts - 1;
// we now have the timestamp at the end of the day. we can now use that timestamp
// to set our end of day DateTime
$endOfDay->setTimestamp($tsEndOfDay);
因此,您会注意到,不是使用->modify('1 second ago');
我们而是获取时间戳并减去1。使用可接受的答案modify
应该可以,但是由于在特定情况下的php bug而中断。此错误发生在时区,该时区会在时钟“向前”移动的一年中的午夜更改夏令时。这是您可以用来验证该错误的示例。
错误示例代码
// a time zone, Cuba, that changes their clocks forward exactly at midnight. on
// the day before they make that change. there are other time zones which do this
$timezone = 'America/Santiago';
$dateString = "2020-09-05";
echo 'the start of the day:<br>';
$dtStartOfDay = clone $dtToday;
$dtStartOfDay->modify('today');
echo $dtStartOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$dtStartOfDay->getTimestamp();
echo '<br><br>the start of the *next* day:<br>';
$dtEndOfDay = clone $dtToday;
$dtEndOfDay->modify('tomorrow');
echo $dtEndOfDay->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$dtEndOfDay->getTimestamp();
echo '<br><br>the end of the day, this is incorrect. notice that with ->modify("-1 second") the second does not decrement the timestamp by 1:<br>';
$dtEndOfDayMinusOne = clone $dtEndOfDay;
$dtEndOfDayMinusOne->modify('1 second ago');
echo $dtEndOfDayMinusOne->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$dtEndOfDayMinusOne->getTimestamp();
echo '<br><br>the end of the day, this is correct:<br>';
$dtx = clone $dtEndOfDay;
$tsx = $dtx->getTimestamp() - 1;
$dty = clone $dtEndOfDay;
$dty->setTimestamp($tsx);
echo $dty->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo ', '.$tsx;
错误示例代码输出
the start of the day:
2020-03-26 00:00:00, 1585173600
the start of the *next* day:
2020-03-27 01:00:00, 1585260000
the end of the day, this is incorrect. notice that with ->modify("1 second ago") the
second does not decrement the timestamp by 1:
2020-03-27 01:59:59, 1585263599
the end of the day, this is correct:
2020-03-26 23:59:59, 1585259999
今天开始日期时间戳。简单
$stamp = mktime(0, 0, 0);
echo date('m-d-Y H:i:s',$stamp);
对于以后有这个问题的任何人:
任何一天的代码
<?php
$date = "2015-04-12 09:20:00";
$midnight = strtotime("midnight", strtotime($date));
$now = strtotime($date);
$diff = $now - $midnight;
echo $diff;
?>
当日代码
<?php
$midnight = strtotime("midnight");
$now = date('U');
$diff = $now - $midnight;
echo $diff;
?>