从.NET 4.5开始,您可以使用ConcurrentDictionary执行此操作:
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
var colStates = new ConcurrentDictionary<string,int>();
colStates["foo"] = 1;
colStates["bar"] = 2;
colStates["baz"] = 3;
int OtherCount = 0;
int TotalCount = 100;
foreach(string key in colStates.Keys)
{
double Percent = (double)colStates[key] / TotalCount;
if (Percent < 0.05)
{
OtherCount += colStates[key];
colStates[key] = 0;
}
}
colStates.TryAdd("Other", OtherCount);
但是请注意,它的性能实际上比简单的要差得多foreach dictionary.Kes.ToArray()
:
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
public class ConcurrentVsRegularDictionary
{
private readonly Random _rand;
private const int Count = 1_000;
public ConcurrentVsRegularDictionary()
{
_rand = new Random();
}
[Benchmark]
public void ConcurrentDictionary()
{
var dict = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, int>();
Populate(dict);
foreach (var key in dict.Keys)
{
dict[key] = _rand.Next();
}
}
[Benchmark]
public void Dictionary()
{
var dict = new Dictionary<int, int>();
Populate(dict);
foreach (var key in dict.Keys.ToArray())
{
dict[key] = _rand.Next();
}
}
private void Populate(IDictionary<int, int> dictionary)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
dictionary[i] = 0;
}
}
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
BenchmarkRunner.Run<ConcurrentVsRegularDictionary>();
}
}
结果:
Method | Mean | Error | StdDev |
--------------------- |----------:|----------:|----------:|
ConcurrentDictionary | 182.24 us | 3.1507 us | 2.7930 us |
Dictionary | 47.01 us | 0.4824 us | 0.4512 us |