我需要解析RSS feed(XML版本2.0)并在HTML页面中显示已解析的详细信息。
我需要解析RSS feed(XML版本2.0)并在HTML页面中显示已解析的详细信息。
Answers:
(不建议这样做,请参阅其他选项。)
jQuery.getFeed({
   url     : FEED_URL,
   success : function (feed) {
      console.log(feed.title);
      // do more stuff here
   }
});
$.get(FEED_URL, function (data) {
    $(data).find("entry").each(function () { // or "item" or whatever suits your feed
        var el = $(this);
        console.log("------------------------");
        console.log("title      : " + el.find("title").text());
        console.log("author     : " + el.find("author").text());
        console.log("description: " + el.find("description").text());
    });
});
$.ajax({
  url      : document.location.protocol + '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/load?v=1.0&num=10&callback=?&q=' + encodeURIComponent(FEED_URL),
  dataType : 'json',
  success  : function (data) {
    if (data.responseData.feed && data.responseData.feed.entries) {
      $.each(data.responseData.feed.entries, function (i, e) {
        console.log("------------------------");
        console.log("title      : " + e.title);
        console.log("author     : " + e.author);
        console.log("description: " + e.description);
      });
    }
  }
});
但这意味着您依赖它们在线且可访问。
从Feed中成功提取所需的信息后,您可以创建DocumentFragments(其中document.createDocumentFragment()包含document.createElement()要创建的元素(用创建)),以显示数据。
选择页面上所需的容器元素,并将文档片段附加到该容器元素,然后只需使用innerHTML完全替换其内容即可。
就像是:
$('#rss-viewer').append(aDocumentFragmentEntry);要么:
$('#rss-viewer')[0].innerHTML = aDocumentFragmentOfAllEntries.innerHTML;使用此问题的feed,在撰写本文时给出了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule" xmlns:re="http://purl.org/atompub/rank/1.0">
    <title type="text">How to parse a RSS feed using javascript? - Stack Overflow</title>
    <link rel="self" href="https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544" type="application/atom+xml" />
        <link rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" />        
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/10943544" type="text/html" />
    <subtitle>most recent 30 from stackoverflow.com</subtitle>
    <updated>2012-06-08T06:36:47Z</updated>
    <id>https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544</id>
    <creativeCommons:license>http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/rdf</creativeCommons:license> 
    <entry>
        <id>https://stackoverflow.com/q/10943544</id>
        <re:rank scheme="http://stackoverflow.com">2</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to parse a RSS feed using javascript?</title>
        <category scheme="https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544/tags" term="javascript"/><category scheme="https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544/tags" term="html5"/><category scheme="https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544/tags" term="jquery-mobile"/>
        <author>
            <name>Thiru</name>
            <uri>https://stackoverflow.com/users/1126255</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="/programming/10943544/how-to-parse-a-rss-feed-using-javascript" />
        <published>2012-06-08T05:34:16Z</published>
        <updated>2012-06-08T06:35:22Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            <p>I need to parse the RSS-Feed(XML version2.0) using XML and I want to display the parsed detail in HTML page, I tried in many ways. But its not working. My system is running under proxy, since I am new to this field, I don't know whether it is possible or not. If any one knows please help me on this. Thanks in advance.</p>
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10943544/-/10943610#10943610</id>
        <re:rank scheme="http://stackoverflow.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Answer by haylem for How to parse a RSS feed using javascript?</title>
        <author>
            <name>haylem</name>
            <uri>https://stackoverflow.com/users/453590</uri>
        </author>    
        <link rel="alternate" href="/programming/10943544/how-to-parse-a-rss-feed-using-javascript/10943610#10943610" />
        <published>2012-06-08T05:43:24Z</published>   
        <updated>2012-06-08T06:35:22Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><h1>Parsing the Feed</h1>
<h3>With jQuery's jFeed</h3>
<p>Try this, with the <a href="http://plugins.jquery.com/project/jFeed" rel="nofollow">jFeed</a> <a href="http://www.jquery.com/" rel="nofollow">jQuery</a> plug-in</p>
<pre><code>jQuery.getFeed({
   url     : FEED_URL,
   success : function (feed) {
      console.log(feed.title);
      // do more stuff here
   }
});
</code></pre>
<h3>With jQuery's Built-in XML Support</h3>
<pre><code>$.get(FEED_URL, function (data) {
    $(data).find("entry").each(function () { // or "item" or whatever suits your feed
        var el = $(this);
        console.log("------------------------");
        console.log("title      : " + el.find("title").text());
        console.log("author     : " + el.find("author").text());
        console.log("description: " + el.find("description").text());
    });
});
</code></pre>
<h3>With jQuery and the Google AJAX APIs</h3>
<p>Otherwise, <a href="https://developers.google.com/feed/" rel="nofollow">Google's AJAX Feed API</a> allows you to get the feed as a JSON object:</p>
<pre><code>$.ajax({
  url      : document.location.protocol + '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/load?v=1.0&amp;num=10&amp;callback=?&amp;q=' + encodeURIComponent(FEED_URL),
  dataType : 'json',
  success  : function (data) {
    if (data.responseData.feed &amp;&amp; data.responseData.feed.entries) {
      $.each(data.responseData.feed.entries, function (i, e) {
        console.log("------------------------");
        console.log("title      : " + e.title);
        console.log("author     : " + e.author);
        console.log("description: " + e.description);
      });
    }
  }
});
</code></pre>
<p>But that means you're relient on them being online and reachable.</p>
<hr>
<h1>Building Content</h1>
<p>Once you've successfully extracted the information you need from the feed, you need to create document fragments containing the elements you'll want to inject to display your data.</p>
<hr>
<h1>Injecting the content</h1>
<p>Select the container element that you want on the page and append your document fragments to it, and simply use innerHTML to replace its content entirely.</p>
</summary>
    </entry></feed>
调用:
$.get('https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544', function (data) {
    $(data).find("entry").each(function () { // or "item" or whatever suits your feed
        var el = $(this);
        console.log("------------------------");
        console.log("title      : " + el.find("title").text());
        console.log("author     : " + el.find("author").text());
        console.log("description: " + el.find("description").text());
    });
});
打印输出:
------------------------
title      : How to parse a RSS feed using javascript?
author     : 
            Thiru
            https://stackoverflow.com/users/1126255
description: 
------------------------
title      : Answer by haylem for How to parse a RSS feed using javascript?
author     : 
            haylem
            https://stackoverflow.com/users/453590
description: 
调用:
$.ajax({
  url      : document.location.protocol + '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/feed/load?v=1.0&num=10&callback=?&q=' + encodeURIComponent('https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544'),
  dataType : 'json',
  success  : function (data) {
    if (data.responseData.feed && data.responseData.feed.entries) {
      $.each(data.responseData.feed.entries, function (i, e) {
        console.log("------------------------");
        console.log("title      : " + e.title);
        console.log("author     : " + e.author);
        console.log("description: " + e.description);
      });
    }
  }
});
打印输出:
------------------------
title      : How to parse a RSS feed using javascript?
author     : Thiru
description: undefined
------------------------
title      : Answer by haylem for How to parse a RSS feed using javascript?
author     : haylem
description: undefined
另一个不推荐使用 (感谢@daylight)选项,对我来说最简单(这是我在SpokenToday.info中使用的选项):
不使用JQuery且仅执行两个步骤的Google Feed API:
导入库:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">google.load("feeds", "1");</script>
查找/加载提要(文档):
var feed = new google.feeds.Feed('http://www.google.com/trends/hottrends/atom/feed?pn=p1');
feed.load(function (data) {
    // Parse data depending on the specified response format, default is JSON.
    console.dir(data);
});
要解析数据,请查看有关响应格式的文档。
document.getElementById('image').style.backgroundImage = "url('" + src + "')";
                    如果您正在为rss小部件寻找Google Feed API的简单免费替代方案,那么rss2json.com可能是一个合适的解决方案。
您可以尝试从下面的api文档中查看示例代码的工作方式:
google.load("feeds", "1");
    function initialize() {
      var feed = new google.feeds.Feed("https://news.ycombinator.com/rss");
      feed.load(function(result) {
        if (!result.error) {
          var container = document.getElementById("feed");
          for (var i = 0; i < result.feed.entries.length; i++) {
            var entry = result.feed.entries[i];
            var div = document.createElement("div");
            div.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.title));
            container.appendChild(div);
          }
        }
      });
    }
    google.setOnLoadCallback(initialize);<html>
  <head>    
     <script src="https://rss2json.com/gfapi.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><b>Result from the API:</b></p>
    <div id="feed"></div>
  </body>
</html>不幸的是,对于其他人(从2019年起)阅读本文,大多数JS RSS阅读实现现在都无法使用。首先,Google API已关闭,因此这不再是一种选择,并且由于CORS安全策略的原因,您现在通常无法跨域请求RSS feed。
使用https://www.raymondcamden.com/2015/12/08/parsing-rss-feeds-in-javascript-options(2015)上的示例,我得到以下信息:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://feeds.feedburner.com/raymondcamdensblog?format=xml' from origin 'MYSITE' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
这是正确的,并且是最终网站的安全预防措施,但现在确实意味着上述答案不太可能起作用。
我的解决方法可能是通过PHP解析RSS feed,并允许javascript访问我的PHP,而不是尝试访问最终目标feed本身。
如果您想使用普通的javascript API,请参阅https://github.com/hongkiat/js-rss-reader/
有关完整说明,请访问https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/rss-reader-in-javascript/
它使用fetchmethod作为异步获取资源的全局方法。下面是一段代码:
fetch(websiteUrl).then((res) => {
  res.text().then((htmlTxt) => {
    var domParser = new DOMParser()
    let doc = domParser.parseFromString(htmlTxt, 'text/html')
    var feedUrl = doc.querySelector('link[type="application/rss+xml"]').href
  })
}).catch(() => console.error('Error in fetching the website'))
您可以使用jquery-rss或Vanilla RSS,这些模板带有不错的模板并且非常易于使用:
// Example for jquery.rss
$("#your-div").rss("https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544", {
    limit: 3,
    layoutTemplate: '<ul class="inline">{entries}</ul>',
    entryTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">[{author}@{date}] {title}</a><br/>{shortBodyPlain}</li>'
})
// Example for Vanilla RSS
const RSS = require('vanilla-rss');
const rss = new RSS(
    document.querySelector("#your-div"),
    "https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/question/10943544",
    { 
      // options go here
    }
);
rss.render().then(() => {
  console.log('Everything is loaded and rendered');
});有关工作示例,请参见http://jsfiddle.net/sdepold/ozq2dn9e/1/。
现在,为了设法找到一个好的解决方案,我遇到了FeedEk jQuery RSS / ATOM Feed插件,该插件通过jQuery Feed API很好地解析和显示RSS和Atom feed 。对于基于XML的基本RSS提要,我发现它的工作原理很吸引人,不需要服务器端脚本或其他CORS解决方法就可以在本地运行。
我被许多误导性的文章和答案所激怒,以至于我写了自己的RSS阅读器:https : //gouessej.wordpress.com/2020/06/28/comment-creer-un-lecteur-rss-en-javascript-how-在javascript /中创建一个RSS阅读器
您可以使用AJAX请求来获取RSS文件,但是只有在使用CORS代理的情况下,它才能工作。我将尝试编写自己的CORS代理,以为您提供更强大的解决方案。同时,它可以工作,我将其部署在Debian Linux下的服务器上。
我的解决方案不使用JQuery,我仅使用无第三方库的普通Javascript标准API,并且即使在Microsoft Internet Explorer 11中也可以使用。