到目前为止,正确使用JQuery Mobile和Phonegap的正确方法是什么?
这两个框架都需要先加载,然后才能使用。在使用它们之前,如何确定两者都已加载?
ondeviceReady
事件从您的JQM代码触发之前尝试访问数据库...
到目前为止,正确使用JQuery Mobile和Phonegap的正确方法是什么?
这两个框架都需要先加载,然后才能使用。在使用它们之前,如何确定两者都已加载?
ondeviceReady
事件从您的JQM代码触发之前尝试访问数据库...
Answers:
您可以使用JQuery的延迟功能。
var deviceReadyDeferred = $.Deferred();
var jqmReadyDeferred = $.Deferred();
document.addEventListener("deviceReady", deviceReady, false);
function deviceReady() {
deviceReadyDeferred.resolve();
}
$(document).one("mobileinit", function () {
jqmReadyDeferred.resolve();
});
$.when(deviceReadyDeferred, jqmReadyDeferred).then(doWhenBothFrameworksLoaded);
function doWhenBothFrameworksLoaded() {
// TBD
}
cordova.js
呢 应该在JQM之前还是之后加载?
根据上面的示例,这对我有用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width, height=device-height, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.css" />
<title>InforMEA</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dd = $.Deferred();
var jqd = $.Deferred();
$.when(dd, jqd).done(doInit);
$(document).bind('mobileinit', function () {
jqd.resolve();
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="cordova-2.2.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.addEventListener('deviceready', deviceReady, false);
function deviceReady() {
dd.resolve();
}
function doInit() {
alert('Ready');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
为了与jquery mobile一起使用phonegap,您需要像这样使用它
<head>
<title>Index Page</title>
<!-- Adding viewport -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no">
<!-- Adding jQuery scripts -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<!-- Since jQuery Mobile relies on jQuery core's $.ajax() functionality,
$.support.cors & $.mobile.allowCrossDomainPages must be set to true to tell
$.ajax to load cross-domain pages. -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function() {
$.support.cors = true;
$.mobile.allowCrossDomainPages = true;
});
</script>
<!-- Adding Phonegap scripts -->
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"
src="cordova/cordova-1.8.0.js"></script>
<!-- Adding jQuery mobile scripts & CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jquerymobile/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript"
src="jquerymobile/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Listener that will invoke the onDeviceReady() function as soon as phonegap has loaded properly
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
function onDeviceReady() {
navigator.splashscreen.hide();
document.addEventListener("backbutton", onBackClickEvent, false); // Adding the back button listener
}
</script>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="something" data-ajax="false">
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#something").on("pageinit", function(e) {
});
$("#something").on("pageshow", function(e) {
});
$("#something").on("pagebeforeshow", function(e) {
});
</script>
<div data-role="header">
</div>
<div data-role="content">
</div>
</div>
</body>
正如许多人建议的那样,只要您不在乎顺序deviceready
和mobileinit
幸福就可以使用延迟选项。但是就我而言,我需要pageshow
在应用程序首次加载时添加一些事件,mobileinit
并通过扩展将这些pageshow
/ pagebeforeshow
/ etc事件所有的射击都在deviceready
完成之前进行,所以我无法使用延迟对它们的绑定。这种比赛条件不是一件好事。
我需要做的是确保直到' deviceready
'被解雇后才发生'mobileinit' 。因为mobileinit
加载JQM时会立即触发,所以我选择使用jQuery.getScript
它deviceready
在完成后加载它。
<script src="cordova-2.2.0.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/async.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script>
document.addEventListener(
'deviceready',
function () {
$('body').css('visibility', 'hidden');
$(document).one("mobileinit", function () {
app.init();
$('body').css('visibility', '');
});
$.getScript('js/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js');
},
false
);
</script>
我隐藏正文的原因是,此方法的副作用是jquery.mobile加载之前原始HTML文档的可见性的一半。在这种情况下,与查看未样式化的文档相比,最好将其隐藏半秒钟的空白空间。
index.html
<script>
标记未包含的所有文件。
我认为没有必要使用延迟功能。(也许对于较新版本的phonegap来说不是必需的吗?)我将它放在index.html文件的开头,并且一切正常。我确实认为包括jquery,phonegap和jquery mobile的顺序很重要。
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width, height=device-height, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
<!-- Adding jQuery -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<!-- Add Phonegap scripts -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="phonegap.js"></script>
<!-- Add jQuery mobile -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
<title>MY TITLE</title>
</head>
这对我来说是工作。基于dhaval,当我学习使用sqlite时,此示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Cordova Sqlite+Jquery</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.2.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">`
// Call onDeviceReady when Cordova is loaded.
//
// At this point, the document has loaded but cordova-1.8.0.js has not.
// When Cordova is loaded and talking with the native device,
// it will call the event `deviceready`.
//
function onLoad() {
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
}
// Populate the database
//
function populateDB(tx) {
tx.executeSql('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS DEMO');
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DEMO (id unique, data)');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO DEMO (id, data) VALUES (1, "First row")');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO DEMO (id, data) VALUES (2, "Second row")');
}
// Query the database
//
function queryDB(tx) {
tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM DEMO', [], querySuccess, errorCB);
}
// Query the success callback
//
function querySuccess(tx, results) {
var len = results.rows.length;
//console.log("DEMO table: " + len + " rows found.");
$('#result').html("DEMO table: " + len + " rows found.");
var listval = '';
for (var i=0; i<len; i++){
//console.log("Row = " + i + " ID = " + results.rows.item(i).id + " Data = " + results.rows.item(i).data);
listval += '<li>'+ results.rows.item(i).data + '[' + results.rows.item(i).id + '] </li>';
}
$('#listItem').html(listval);
}
// Transaction error callback
//
function errorCB(err) {
console.log("Error processing SQL: "+err.code);
}
// Transaction success callback
//
function successCB() {
var db = window.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "PhoneGap Demo", 200000);
db.transaction(queryDB, errorCB);
}
// Cordova is loaded and it is now safe to make calls Cordova methods
//
function onDeviceReady() {
// Now safe to use the Cordova API
//alert('ready');
var db = window.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "PhoneGap Demo", 200000);
db.transaction(populateDB, errorCB, successCB);
//$('#result').html('hello');
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="onLoad()">
<div>result:</div><div id="result"></div>
<ul id="listItem">
</ul>
</body>
</html>
为了以@Jeffrey的答案为基础,我发现了一种更简洁的方法,即在JQM完成处理页面并呈现第一个Page元素之前,隐藏HTML标记,因为我注意到JQM呈现之前有1/2秒的裸标记闪烁。
您只需要用css ... PageShow()隐藏所有标记,JQM就会为您切换可见性。
//snip
<style type="text/css">
.hide {
display:none;
}
</style>
//snip - now the markup notice the hide class
<div id="page1" data-role="page" class="hide">
//all your regular JQM / html form markup
</div>
//snip -- down to the end of /body
<script src="cordova-2.2.0.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>
<script>
document.addEventListener(
'deviceready',
function () {
$(document).one("mobileinit", function () {
//any JQM init methods
});
$.getScript('js/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js');
},
false);
</script>
以下内容适用于PG 2.3和JQM 1.2(含)。Facebook Connect插件:
<head>
<script src="./js/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>
<script>
$.ajaxSetup({
dataType : 'html'
});
var dd = $.Deferred();
var jqd = $.Deferred();
$.when(dd, jqd).done(function() {
FB.init({ appId: auth.fbId, nativeInterface: CDV.FB, useCachedDialogs: false });
});
$(document).bind('mobileinit', function () {
jqd.resolve();
});
</script>
<script src="./js/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
$.mobile.loader.prototype.options.text = "loading";
$.mobile.loader.prototype.options.textVisible = true;
$.mobile.loader.prototype.options.theme = "a";
$.mobile.loader.prototype.options.html = "";
$.mobile.ajaxEnabled = false;
$.mobile.allowCrossDomainPages = true;
$.support.cors = true;
$('[data-role=page]').live('pagecreate', function(event) {
tpl.renderReplace('login', {}, '#content-inner', function() {
auth.init();
});
});
</script>
<script src="./js/cordova-2.3.0.js"></script>
<script src="./js/cdv-plugin-fb-connect.js"></script>
<script src="./js/facebook_js_sdk.js"></script>
<!--some more scripts -->
<script>
document.addEventListener('deviceready', function() {
dd.resolve();
}, false);
</script>
<head>
PhoneGap的加载与jQuery的加载略有不同。jQuery的作用更多为实用程序库,因此您将其包含在内,即可立即使用。另一方面,PhoneGap需要本机代码的支持才能进行正确的初始化,因此在包含在页面中后,尚无法立即使用。
Phonegap建议注册并等待deviceready
事件执行任何本机特定代码。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>PhoneGap Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// jquery code here
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="lib/android/cordova-1.7.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function onLoad(){
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
}
// Cordova is ready
function onDeviceReady() {
// write code related to phonegap here
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="onLoad()">
<h1>Phonegap Example</h1>
</body>
</html>
有关更多信息,请检查doc
#form
是第一页,那么您将不会收到pageinit
回调,因为为时已晚