我一直在尝试创建一个树(如目录树),该树使用尽可能多的CSS和尽可能少的JS(仅用于状态等),并且我想知道是否存在一些用于引导的良好现有树插件。或jquery-ui bootstrap。
对于参考或对此问题感到困惑的人,我正在寻找类似dynatree的引导程序。
我一直在尝试创建一个树(如目录树),该树使用尽可能多的CSS和尽可能少的JS(仅用于状态等),并且我想知道是否存在一些用于引导的良好现有树插件。或jquery-ui bootstrap。
对于参考或对此问题感到困惑的人,我正在寻找类似dynatree的引导程序。
Answers:
关于构建维塔利的CSS和穆罕默德的jQuery的,我改变了a
标签,span
标签和合并一些Glyphicons和徽章到我采取一个引导树部件。
例:
为了获得更多的荣誉,我创建了一个GitHub项目来托管jQuery和LESS代码,该代码用于将该树组件添加到Bootstrap中。请在http://jhfrench.github.io/bootstrap-tree/docs/example.html上查看项目文档。
或者,这是用于生成CSS的LESS源(可以从jsFiddle中拾取JS ):
@import "../../../external/bootstrap/less/bootstrap.less"; /* substitute your path to the bootstrap.less file */
@import "../../../external/bootstrap/less/responsive.less"; /* optional; substitute your path to the responsive.less file */
/* collapsable tree */
.tree {
.border-radius(@baseBorderRadius);
.box-shadow(inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05));
background-color: lighten(@grayLighter, 5%);
border: 1px solid @grayLight;
margin-bottom: 10px;
max-height: 300px;
min-height: 20px;
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 19px;
a {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 90%;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px 0;
padding: 4px 0px 0px 2px;
position: relative;
&::before, &::after {
content: '';
left: -20px;
position: absolute;
right: auto;
}
&::before {
border-left: 1px solid @grayLight;
bottom: 50px;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
width: 1px;
}
&::after {
border-top: 1px solid @grayLight;
height: 20px;
top: 13px;
width: 23px;
}
span {
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid @grayLight;
border-radius: 5px;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 14px;
padding: 2px 4px;
text-decoration: none;
}
&.parent_li > span {
cursor: pointer;
/*Time for some hover effects*/
&:hover, &:hover+ul li span {
background: @grayLighter;
border: 1px solid @gray;
color: #000;
}
}
/*Remove connectors after last child*/
&:last-child::before {
height: 30px;
}
}
/*Remove connectors before root*/
> ul > li::before, > ul > li::after {
border: 0;
}
}
您是否可以相信下图中的树形视图不使用任何JavaScript,而仅依靠CSS3?看看这个CSS3 TreeView,它对Twitter BootStrap很有用:
您可以在http://acidmartin.wordpress.com/2011/09/26/css3-treevew-no-javascript/中获取有关此信息的更多信息。
如果有人希望从Harsh的答案中获得垂直视图的树状视图,则可以节省一些时间:
.tree li {
margin: 0px 0;
list-style-type: none;
position: relative;
padding: 20px 5px 0px 5px;
}
.tree li::before{
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 1px;
height: 100%;
right: auto;
left: -20px;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
bottom: 50px;
}
.tree li::after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
width: 25px;
height: 20px;
right: auto;
left: -20px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.tree li a{
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 5px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #666;
font-family: arial, verdana, tahoma;
font-size: 11px;
border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
}
/*Remove connectors before root*/
.tree > ul > li::before, .tree > ul > li::after{
border: 0;
}
/*Remove connectors after last child*/
.tree li:last-child::before{
height: 30px;
}
/*Time for some hover effects*/
/*We will apply the hover effect the the lineage of the element also*/
.tree li a:hover, .tree li a:hover+ul li a {
background: #c8e4f8; color: #000; border: 1px solid #94a0b4;
}
/*Connector styles on hover*/
.tree li a:hover+ul li::after,
.tree li a:hover+ul li::before,
.tree li a:hover+ul::before,
.tree li a:hover+ul ul::before{
border-color: #94a0b4;
}
对于那些仍在使用CSS3搜索树的人来说,这是我在网上找到的绝妙代码:
http://thecodeplayer.com/walkthrough/css3-family-tree
<div class="tree">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Parent</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Child</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Grand Child</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Child</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Grand Child</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Grand Child</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Great Grand Child</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Grand Child</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
.tree ul {
padding-top: 20px; position: relative;
transition: all 0.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
}
.tree li {
float: left; text-align: center;
list-style-type: none;
position: relative;
padding: 20px 5px 0 5px;
transition: all 0.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
}
/*We will use ::before and ::after to draw the connectors*/
.tree li::before, .tree li::after{
content: '';
position: absolute; top: 0; right: 50%;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 50%; height: 20px;
}
.tree li::after{
right: auto; left: 50%;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
/*We need to remove left-right connectors from elements without
any siblings*/
.tree li:only-child::after, .tree li:only-child::before {
display: none;
}
/*Remove space from the top of single children*/
.tree li:only-child{ padding-top: 0;}
/*Remove left connector from first child and
right connector from last child*/
.tree li:first-child::before, .tree li:last-child::after{
border: 0 none;
}
/*Adding back the vertical connector to the last nodes*/
.tree li:last-child::before{
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
}
.tree li:first-child::after{
border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
}
/*Time to add downward connectors from parents*/
.tree ul ul::before{
content: '';
position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 0; height: 20px;
}
.tree li a{
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 5px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #666;
font-family: arial, verdana, tahoma;
font-size: 11px;
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
transition: all 0.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
}
/*Time for some hover effects*/
/*We will apply the hover effect the the lineage of the element also*/
.tree li a:hover, .tree li a:hover+ul li a {
background: #c8e4f8; color: #000; border: 1px solid #94a0b4;
}
/*Connector styles on hover*/
.tree li a:hover+ul li::after,
.tree li a:hover+ul li::before,
.tree li a:hover+ul::before,
.tree li a:hover+ul ul::before{
border-color: #94a0b4;
}
PS:除了代码之外,我还喜欢该网站在实际中展示它的方式...真的很新颖。
如果有人希望从Vitaliy Bychik的答案中获得树视图的可扩展/可折叠版本,则可以节省一些时间:)
http://jsfiddle.net/mehmetatas/fXzHS/2/
$(function () {
$('.tree li').hide();
$('.tree li:first').show();
$('.tree li').on('click', function (e) {
var children = $(this).find('> ul > li');
if (children.is(":visible")) children.hide('fast');
else children.show('fast');
e.stopPropagation();
});
});
另一个很棒的Treeview jQuery插件是http://www.jstree.com/
要获得高级视图,您应该检查jquery-treetable
http://ludo.cubicphuse.nl/jquery-plugins/treeTable/doc/
.parent_li
当其父母悬停在第二棵树上时,li的孩子会失去背景颜色而变成灰色。