带有PHP的GCM(Google云消息传递)


213

更新: 不建议使用GCM,请使用 FCM

如何将新的Google Cloud Messaging集成到PHP后端?



4
我已经编写了一个带有GCM服务器实现的小型OOP库。希望它能对某人有所帮助:)在Gi​​tHub上进行检查-github.com/CodeMonkeysRu/GCMMessage
iVariable

1
@HelmiB:我在网站上尝试了您的代码,它执行时没有任何错误,但是$ result为空。消息也不会传递。请帮我。我真的很需要它。
user2064667 2013年

我的GCMMessage分支支持指数备份,这对于使用Google的API是必不可少的。它使用redis服务器对消息进行排队,并支持新的端点以及iOS: github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue
Steve Tauber,

非常简单,您只需要一个应用服务器,GCM服务器和一个托管该服务的应用即可。请参考此示例。在这里localhost充当应用程序服务器feelzdroid.com/2016/02/…–
火影忍者

Answers:


236

此代码将通过PHP CURL将GCM消息发送到多个注册ID。

// Payload data you want to send to Android device(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)    
$data = array('message' => 'Hello World!');

// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/    
$ids = array('abc', 'def');

// Send push notification via Google Cloud Messaging
sendPushNotification($data, $ids);

function sendPushNotification($data, $ids) {
    // Insert real GCM API key from the Google APIs Console
    // https://code.google.com/apis/console/        
    $apiKey = 'abc';

    // Set POST request body
    $post = array(
                    'registration_ids'  => $ids,
                    'data'              => $data,
                 );

    // Set CURL request headers 
    $headers = array( 
                        'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
                        'Content-Type: application/json'
                    );

    // Initialize curl handle       
    $ch = curl_init();

    // Set URL to GCM push endpoint     
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send');

    // Set request method to POST       
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);

    // Set custom request headers       
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

    // Get the response back as string instead of printing it       
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    // Set JSON post data
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($post));

    // Actually send the request    
    $result = curl_exec($ch);

    // Handle errors
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error($ch);
    }

    // Close curl handle
    curl_close($ch);

    // Debug GCM response       
    echo $result;
}

3
它几乎在这里工作,但我没有在电话上收到任何消息。我想调试它,但我不知道为什么我的$ result总是为空...
Bertrand 2012年

9
我在哪里可以获得注册证?
Seshu Vinay 2012年

6
感谢您的回答!如果对所有人有用,我将其汇总为一个PHP对象框架:github.com/kaiesh/GCM_PHP
Kaiesh 2012年

6
@Sit禁用SSL证书检查总是一个坏主意。如果您的服务器无法验证SSL证书,请使用此技术告诉cURL需要什么证书:unitstep.net/blog/2009/05/05/…或强制cURL使用来自cURL网站的最新cacert.pem像这样的东西:gist.github.com/gboudreau/5206966
Guillaume Boudreau

4
这有助于:curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4 );
zeusstl 2015年

34
<?php
    // Replace with the real server API key from Google APIs
    $apiKey = "your api key";

    // Replace with the real client registration IDs
    $registrationIDs = array( "reg id1","reg id2");

    // Message to be sent
    $message = "hi Shailesh";

    // Set POST variables
    $url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';

    $fields = array(
        'registration_ids' => $registrationIDs,
        'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
    );
    $headers = array(
        'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
        'Content-Type: application/json'
    );

    // Open connection
    $ch = curl_init();

    // Set the URL, number of POST vars, POST data
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    //curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    // curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    // curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));

    // Execute post
    $result = curl_exec($ch);

    // Close connection
    curl_close($ch);
    echo $result;
    //print_r($result);
    //var_dump($result);
?>

3
嗨Shailesh Giri,使用浏览器键可以正常工作,但是如果使用Server键,它将显示Unauthorized Error 401。你能帮我吗。
Sushil Kandola 2012年

服务器的预期结果是什么?我没有任何回应!设备也不会显示任何消息。
shiladitya

3
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);是一个很大的禁忌。如果由于某种原因,您的运行此PHP代码的服务器无法验证Google服务器使用的SSL证书,则可以告诉cURL验证内容。例如:unitstep.net/blog/2009/05/05/…–
纪尧姆·

18

这很容易做到。该卷曲的代码是这样的页面埃拉德纳瓦在这里把工程对。埃拉德(Elad)评论了他收到的错误

字符串,描述为该收件人处理邮件时发生的错误。可能的值与上表中记录的值相同,外加“不可用”(表示GCM服务器正忙,无法为该特定收件人处理消息,因此可以重试)。

我已经设置了一项似乎可以正常运行的服务(ish),到目前为止,我所获得的一切都是Google无法获得的回报。这很有可能很快就会改变。

要回答这个问题,请使用PHP,确保Zend Framework在您的包含路径中,并使用以下代码:

<?php
    ini_set('display_errors',1);
    include"Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php";
    Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

    $url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';
    $serverApiKey = "YOUR API KEY AS GENERATED IN API CONSOLE";
    $reg = "DEVICE REGISTRATION ID";

    $data = array(
            'registration_ids' => array($reg),
            'data' => array('yourname' => 'Joe Bloggs')
    );

    print(json_encode($data));

    $client = new Zend_Http_Client($url);
    $client->setMethod('POST');
    $client->setHeaders(array("Content-Type" => "application/json", "Authorization" => "key=" . $serverApiKey));
    $client->setRawData(json_encode($data));
    $request = $client->request('POST');
    $body = $request->getBody();
    $headers = $request->getHeaders();
    print("<xmp>");
    var_dump($body);
    var_dump($headers);

我们终于得到它了。一个在Zend Framework PHP中使用Google的新GCM的可行示例(即将运行)。


9
大量更新!显然,使用具有IP限制的API密钥集无法正常工作。我只是在服务器端交换了API密钥,以在API控制台中使用称为“浏览器应用程序的密钥(带有引荐来源)的密钥”,然后猜猜是什么!它经历了。这是我返回的内容:{“ multicast_id”:8466657113827057558,“ success”:1,“ failure”:0,“ canonical_ids”:0,“ results”:[{“ message_id”:“ 0:1341067903035995991%921c249a66d6cf16”}“ }
罗杰·托马斯

1
现在就打开和关闭。我每天大约有3500条消息正在处理,到目前为止,尚无问题要报告。
罗杰·托马斯

+1 Elad ..您必须将BROWSER应用程序API密钥用于SERVER应用程序!感谢谷歌,真正有用的FAIL有:((浪费了很多时间)
强尼·诺特


10

我实际上现在在Zend_Mobile树的一个分支中正在执行此操作:https : //github.com/mwillbanks/Zend_Mobile/tree/feature/gcm

该版本将随ZF 1.12一起发布,但是应该为您提供一些很好的示例。

这是有关其工作原理的快速演示。

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Gcm.php';
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Message/Gcm.php';

$message = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Message_Gcm();
$message->setId(time());
$message->addToken('ABCDEF0123456789');
$message->setData(array(
    'foo' => 'bar',
    'bar' => 'foo',
));

$gcm = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Gcm();
$gcm->setApiKey('MYAPIKEY');

$response = false;

try {
    $response = $gcm->send($message);
} catch (Zend_Mobile_Push_Exception $e) {
    // all other exceptions only require action to be sent or implementation of exponential backoff.
    die($e->getMessage());
}

// handle all errors and registration_id's
foreach ($response->getResults() as $k => $v) {
    if ($v['registration_id']) {
        printf("%s has a new registration id of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['registration_id']);
    }
    if ($v['error']) {
        printf("%s had an error of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['error']);
    }
    if ($v['message_id']) {
        printf("%s was successfully sent the message, message id is: %s", $k, $v['message_id']);
    }
}

1
好!很好 但是我如何获得用户的令牌。我猜您正在使用令牌作为registrationID。在我的Android应用中,服务器URL是什么?
tasomaniac 2012年

是的,令牌是注册ID。这是因为该库还实现了APNS和MPNS,因此尝试保持某种抽象性。服务器URL就是您最终要创建的内容。这只是提供发送的胶水,您将需要在其中写入注册ID并将其保存在某个地方的区域。从那里,您可以利用上面的代码实际向应用程序发送推送通知。
mwillbanks 2012年


6

您也可以尝试以下代码,来源

<?php
    define("GOOGLE_API_KEY", "AIzaSyCJiVkatisdQ44rEM353PFGbia29mBVscA");
    define("GOOGLE_GCM_URL", "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");

    function send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $message) {
        $fields = array(
            'registration_ids'  => array( $reg_id ),
            'data'              => array( "message" => $message ),
        );

        $headers = array(
            'Authorization: key=' . GOOGLE_API_KEY,
            'Content-Type: application/json'
        );

        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, GOOGLE_GCM_URL);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));

        $result = curl_exec($ch);
        if ($result === FALSE) {
            die('Problem occurred: ' . curl_error($ch));
        }

        curl_close($ch);
        echo $result;
    }

    $reg_id = "APA91bHuSGES.....nn5pWrrSz0dV63pg";
    $msg = "Google Cloud Messaging working well";

    send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $msg);

您的代码显示错误“出现问题:无法连接到74.125.142.95:权限被拒绝”。有什么问题吗?
user2064667 2013年

4
<?php

function sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey) {    
    echo "DeviceToken:".$deviceToken."Key:".$collapseKey."Message:".$messageText
            ."API Key:".$yourKey."Response"."<br/>";

    $headers = array('Authorization:key=' . $yourKey);    
    $data = array(    
        'registration_id' => $deviceToken,          
        'collapse_key' => $collapseKey,
        'data.message' => $messageText);  
    $ch = curl_init();    

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");    
    if ($headers)    
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);    

    $response = curl_exec($ch);    
    var_dump($response);
    $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);    
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        return false;
    }    
    if ($httpCode != 200) {
        return false;
    }    
    curl_close($ch);    
    return $response;    
}  

$yourKey = "YOURKEY";
$deviceToken = "REGISTERED_ID";
$collapseKey = "COLLAPSE_KEY";
$messageText = "MESSAGE";
echo sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey);
?>

在上面的脚本中,只需更改:

API控制台的服务器密钥的API密钥的“ YOURKEY”。
您设备的注册ID为
“ COLLAPSE_KEY”的“ located_ID”,其中您需要
发送消息的密钥为“ MESSAGE”

如果您遇到任何问题,请告诉我,我可以使用同一脚本成功获得通知。


2

您可以使用packagist上可用的以下PHP库:

https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php

安装后,您可以执行以下操作:

$gcmClient = new GcmClient('your-gcm-api-key-here');

$message = new Message($gcmClient);

$message->addRegistrationId('xxxxxxxxxx');
$message->setData([
    'title' => 'Sample Push Notification',
    'message' => 'This is a test push notification using Google Cloud Messaging'
]);

try {

    $response = $message->send();

    // The send() method returns a Response object
    print_r($response);

} catch (Exception $exception) {

    echo 'uh-oh: ' . $exception->getMessage();

}

0

这是我从CodeMonkeysRU分叉的库。

我分叉的原因是因为Google需要指数补偿。我使用Redis服务器对消息进行排队,并在设置的时间后重新发送。

我还更新了它以支持iOS。

https://github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue


您好,您能指出我为iOS所做的更改吗,与原始库相比,我看不出有什么特别之处。
fralbo '16

@ 2ndGAB我分叉的主要原因是指数回退。至于iOS的变化,您可以在这里阅读有关它们的信息:developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/…–
史蒂夫·陶伯

0

这是@Elad Nava发布的上述PHP代码的android代码

MainActivity.java(启动器活动)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String PROJECT_NUMBER="your project number/sender id";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        GCMClientManager pushClientManager = new GCMClientManager(this, PROJECT_NUMBER);
        pushClientManager.registerIfNeeded(new GCMClientManager.RegistrationCompletedHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String registrationId, boolean isNewRegistration) {

                Log.d("Registration id", registrationId);
                //send this registrationId to your server
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(String ex) {
                super.onFailure(ex);
            }
        });
    }
}

GCMClientManager.java

public class GCMClientManager {
    // Constants
    public static final String TAG = "GCMClientManager";
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "message";
    public static final String PROPERTY_REG_ID = "your sender id";
    private static final String PROPERTY_APP_VERSION = "appVersion";
    private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
    // Member variables
    private GoogleCloudMessaging gcm;
    private String regid;
    private String projectNumber;
    private Activity activity;
    public GCMClientManager(Activity activity, String projectNumber) {
        this.activity = activity;
        this.projectNumber = projectNumber;
        this.gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(activity);
    }
    /**
     * @return Application's version code from the {@code PackageManager}.
     */
    private static int getAppVersion(Context context) {
        try {
            PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
                    .getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
            return packageInfo.versionCode;
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            // should never happen
            throw new RuntimeException("Could not get package name: " + e);
        }
    }
    // Register if needed or fetch from local store
    public void registerIfNeeded(final RegistrationCompletedHandler handler) {
        if (checkPlayServices()) {
            regid = getRegistrationId(getContext());
            if (regid.isEmpty()) {
                registerInBackground(handler);
            } else { // got id from cache
                Log.i(TAG, regid);
                handler.onSuccess(regid, false);
            }
        } else { // no play services
            Log.i(TAG, "No valid Google Play Services APK found.");
        }
    }
    /**
     * Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously.
     * <p>
     * Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
     * shared preferences.
     */
    private void registerInBackground(final RegistrationCompletedHandler handler) {
        new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
                try {
                    if (gcm == null) {
                        gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(getContext());
                    }
                    InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(getContext());
                    regid = instanceID.getToken(projectNumber, GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
                    Log.i(TAG, regid);
                    // Persist the regID - no need to register again.
                    storeRegistrationId(getContext(), regid);
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    // If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
                    // Require the user to click a button again, or perform
                    // exponential back-off.
                    handler.onFailure("Error :" + ex.getMessage());
                }
                return regid;
            }
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String regId) {
                if (regId != null) {
                    handler.onSuccess(regId, true);
                }
            }
        }.execute(null, null, null);
    }
    /**
     * Gets the current registration ID for application on GCM service.
     * <p>
     * If result is empty, the app needs to register.
     *
     * @return registration ID, or empty string if there is no existing
     *     registration ID.
     */
    private String getRegistrationId(Context context) {
        final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
        String registrationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, "");
        if (registrationId.isEmpty()) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Registration not found.");
            return "";
        }
        // Check if app was updated; if so, it must clear the registration ID
        // since the existing regID is not guaranteed to work with the new
        // app version.
        int registeredVersion = prefs.getInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        int currentVersion = getAppVersion(context);
        if (registeredVersion != currentVersion) {
            Log.i(TAG, "App version changed.");
            return "";
        }
        return registrationId;
    }
    /**
     * Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
     * {@code SharedPreferences}.
     *
     * @param context application's context.
     * @param regId registration ID
     */
    private void storeRegistrationId(Context context, String regId) {
        final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
        int appVersion = getAppVersion(context);
        Log.i(TAG, "Saving regId on app version " + appVersion);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
        editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId);
        editor.putInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, appVersion);
        editor.commit();
    }
    private SharedPreferences getGCMPreferences(Context context) {
        // This sample app persists the registration ID in shared preferences, but
        // how you store the regID in your app is up to you.
        return getContext().getSharedPreferences(context.getPackageName(),
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }
    /**
     * Check the device to make sure it has the Google Play Services APK. If
     * it doesn't, display a dialog that allows users to download the APK from
     * the Google Play Store or enable it in the device's system settings.
     */
    private boolean checkPlayServices() {
        int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getContext());
        if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
            if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
                GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, getActivity(),
                        PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "This device is not supported.");
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    private Context getContext() {
        return activity;
    }
    private Activity getActivity() {
        return activity;
    }
    public static abstract class RegistrationCompletedHandler {
        public abstract void onSuccess(String registrationId, boolean isNewRegistration);
        public void onFailure(String ex) {
            // If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
            // Require the user to click a button again, or perform
            // exponential back-off.
            Log.e(TAG, ex);
        }
    }
}

PushNotificationService.java(通知生成器)

public class PushNotificationService extends GcmListenerService{

    public static int MESSAGE_NOTIFICATION_ID = 100;

    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
        String message = data.getString("message");
        sendNotification("Hi-"+message, "My App sent you a message");
    }

    private void sendNotification(String title, String body) {
        Context context = getBaseContext();
        NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = (NotificationCompat.Builder) new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setContentTitle(title)
                .setContentText(body);
        NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mNotificationManager.notify(MESSAGE_NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="com.example.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <service
        android:name=".PushNotificationService"
        android:exported="false">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <receiver
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
        android:exported="true"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <category android:name="package.gcmdemo" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>


0

用这个

 function pnstest(){

                $data = array('post_id'=>'12345','title'=>'A Blog post', 'message' =>'test msg');

                $url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';

                $server_key = 'AIzaSyDVpDdS7EyNgMUpoZV6sI2p-cG';

                $target ='fO3JGJw4CXI:APA91bFKvHv8wzZ05w2JQSor6D8lFvEGE_jHZGDAKzFmKWc73LABnumtRosWuJx--I4SoyF1XQ4w01P77MKft33grAPhA8g-wuBPZTgmgttaC9U4S3uCHjdDn5c3YHAnBF3H';

                $fields = array();
                $fields['data'] = $data;
                if(is_array($target)){
                    $fields['registration_ids'] = $target;
                }else{
                    $fields['to'] = $target;
                }

                //header with content_type api key
                $headers = array(
                    'Content-Type:application/json',
                  'Authorization:key='.$server_key
                );

                $ch = curl_init();
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
                $result = curl_exec($ch);
                if ($result === FALSE) {
                    die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
                }
                curl_close($ch);
                return $result;

}

0

我知道这是一个较晚的答案,但是对于那些想要使用当前FCM格式(不推荐使用GCM)开发类似应用程序的人可能有用。
以下PHP代码已用于发送按主题播客。在上述频道/拓扑中注册的所有应用都将收到此推送通知。

<?php

try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
      $curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
        'content_available' => true,
        'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
                            'body'=> $contentTitle,
                            'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
                            'message'=>'44'),
        'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
                            'body'=>'test',
                            'title'=>'test',
                            'message'=>$catTitleId));

        $headers = array(
        'Content-Type:application/json',
        'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);

    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));

    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    if ($result === FALSE) {
        die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
        echo 'failure';
    }else{

    echo 'success' .$result;
    }
    curl_close($ch);
    return $result;

}
catch(Exception $e){

    echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
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