我只想在特定宽度的div内的两行内换行。如果文本超出两行的长度,那么我想显示省略号。有没有办法使用CSS做到这一点?
例如
Sample text showing wrapping
of text in only two line...
谢谢
Answers:
限制输出到两行文字是可能的CSS,如果设置line-height
和height
元素,并集overflow:hidden;
:
#someDiv {
line-height: 1.5em;
height: 3em; /* height is 2x line-height, so two lines will display */
overflow: hidden; /* prevents extra lines from being visible */
}
另外,您可以使用CSStext-overflow
和white-space
属性添加省略号,但这似乎仅适用于单行。
#someDiv {
line-height: 1.5em;
height: 3em;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 100%;
}
和演示:
同时实现多行文本和省略号似乎是javascript的领域。
white-space: nowrap;
,如果您注释掉它,它就会起作用。
另一个简单快捷的解决方案
.giveMeEllipsis {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: N; /* number of lines to show */
line-height: X; /* fallback */
max-height: X*N; /* fallback */
}
原始问题和答案的参考在这里
box-orient
已弃用或过时。
mat-card-content
在flexbox container
我见过的最好的CSS仅是CSS,它来自Mobify开发人员博客-CSS Ellipsis:如何在纯CSS中管理多行省略号:
CSS:
html, body, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif;}
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
height: 200px;
line-height: 25px;
margin: 20px;
border: 5px solid #AAA; }
.ellipsis:before {
content:"";
float: left;
width: 5px; height: 200px; }
.ellipsis > *:first-child {
float: right;
width: 100%;
margin-left: -5px; }
.ellipsis:after {
content: "\02026";
box-sizing: content-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
float: right; position: relative;
top: -25px; left: 100%;
width: 3em; margin-left: -3em;
padding-right: 5px;
text-align: right;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top,
from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), to(white), color-stop(50%, white));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
background: -o-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); }
HTML:
<div class="ellipsis">
<div class="blah">
<p>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago – never mind how long precisely – having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation. Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off – then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.</p>
</div>
</div>
我相信纯CSS解决方案text-overflow: ellipsis
仅适用于一行,因此您将无法走这条路:
.yourdiv {
line-height: 1.5em; /* Sets line height to 1.5 times text size */
height: 3em; /* Sets the div height to 2x line-height (3 times text size) */
width: 100%; /* Use whatever width you want */
white-space: normal; /* Wrap lines of text */
overflow: hidden; /* Hide text that goes beyond the boundaries of the div */
text-overflow: ellipsis; /* Ellipses (cross-browser) */
-o-text-overflow: ellipsis; /* Ellipses (cross-browser) */
}
您是否尝试过http://tpgblog.com/threedots/ for jQuery?
display: block
和min-height: 13px
并max-height: 26px
设置高度为<td>
Webkit的仅CSS解决方案
// Only for DEMO
$(function() {
$('#toggleWidth').on('click', function(e) {
$('.multiLineLabel').toggleClass('maxWidth');
});
})
.multiLineLabel {
display: inline-block;
box-sizing: border-box;
white-space: pre-line;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.multiLineLabel .textMaxLine {
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Only for DEMO */
.multiLineLabel.maxWidth {
width: 100px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="multiLineLabel">
<span class="textMaxLine">This text is going to wrap automatically in 2 lines in case the width of the element is not sufficiently wide.</span>
</div>
<br/>
<button id="toggleWidth">Toggle Width</button>
尝试这样的事情:http : //jsfiddle.net/6jdj3pcL/1/
<p>Here is a paragraph with a lot of text ...</p>
p {
line-height: 1.5em;
height: 3em;
overflow: hidden;
width: 300px;
}
p::before {
content: '...';
float: right;
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
通常,单行截断非常简单
.truncate-text {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
两行截断有点棘手,但是可以使用css来完成,此示例在sass中。
@mixin multiLineEllipsis($lineHeight: 1.2rem, $lineCount: 2, $bgColor: white, $padding-right: 0.3125rem, $width: 1rem, $ellipsis-right: 0) {
overflow: hidden; /* hide text if it is more than $lineCount lines */
position: relative; /* for set '...' in absolute position */
line-height: $lineHeight; /* use this value to count block height */
max-height: $lineHeight * $lineCount; /* max-height = line-height * lines max number */
padding-right: $padding-right; /* place for '...' */
white-space: normal; /* overwrite any white-space styles */
word-break: break-all; /* will break each letter in word */
text-overflow: ellipsis; /* show ellipsis if text is broken */
&::before {
content: '...'; /* create the '...'' points in the end */
position: absolute;
right: $ellipsis-right;
bottom: 0;
}
&::after {
content: ''; /* hide '...'' if we have text, which is less than or equal to max lines and add $bgColor */
position: absolute;
right: 0;
width: $width;
height: 1rem * $lineCount;
margin-top: 0.2rem;
background: $bgColor; /* because we are cutting off the diff we need to add the color back. */
}
}
只需设置line-height
一半height
:
line-height:20px;
height:40px;
当然,为了text-overflow: ellipsis
工作,您还需要:
overflow:hidden;
white-space: pre;
text-overflow: ellipsis
仅适用于溢出线框的线框。没有white-space: pre
它们,他们将转到下一个行框。然后需要手动换行。我认为没有完美的解决方案。
使用下面的链接包装成两行,检查链接
那需要下面的jQuery