活动扩展
事件扩展非常合适。这是利比文的港口库该库旨在用于事件驱动的I / O，主要用于网络。
我编写了一个示例HTTP客户端，该客户端可安排许多HTTP请求并异步运行它们。
这是基于事件的示例HTTP客户端类扩展。
该类允许调度许多HTTP请求，然后异步运行它们。
http-client.php
<?php
class MyHttpClient {
/// @var EventBase
protected $base;
/// @var array Instances of EventHttpConnection
protected $connections = [];
public function __construct() {
$this->base = new EventBase();
}
/**
* Dispatches all pending requests (events)
*
* @return void
*/
public function run() {
$this->base->dispatch();
}
public function __destruct() {
// Destroy connection objects explicitly, don't wait for GC.
// Otherwise, EventBase may be free'd earlier.
$this->connections = null;
}
/**
* @brief Adds a pending HTTP request
*
* @param string $address Hostname, or IP
* @param int $port Port number
* @param array $headers Extra HTTP headers
* @param int $cmd A EventHttpRequest::CMD_* constant
* @param string $resource HTTP request resource, e.g. '/page?a=b&c=d'
*
* @return EventHttpRequest|false
*/
public function addRequest($address, $port, array $headers,
$cmd = EventHttpRequest::CMD_GET, $resource = '/')
{
$conn = new EventHttpConnection($this->base, null, $address, $port);
$conn->setTimeout(5);
$req = new EventHttpRequest([$this, '_requestHandler'], $this->base);
foreach ($headers as $k => $v) {
$req->addHeader($k, $v, EventHttpRequest::OUTPUT_HEADER);
}
$req->addHeader('Host', $address, EventHttpRequest::OUTPUT_HEADER);
$req->addHeader('Connection', 'close', EventHttpRequest::OUTPUT_HEADER);
if ($conn->makeRequest($req, $cmd, $resource)) {
$this->connections []= $conn;
return $req;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Handles an HTTP request
*
* @param EventHttpRequest $req
* @param mixed $unused
*
* @return void
*/
public function _requestHandler($req, $unused) {
if (is_null($req)) {
echo "Timed out\n";
} else {
$response_code = $req->getResponseCode();
if ($response_code == 0) {
echo "Connection refused\n";
} elseif ($response_code != 200) {
echo "Unexpected response: $response_code\n";
} else {
echo "Success: $response_code\n";
$buf = $req->getInputBuffer();
echo "Body:\n";
while ($s = $buf->readLine(EventBuffer::EOL_ANY)) {
echo $s, PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
}
}
$address = "my-host.local";
$port = 80;
$headers = [ 'User-Agent' => 'My-User-Agent/1.0', ];
$client = new MyHttpClient();
// Add pending requests
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$client->addRequest($address, $port, $headers,
EventHttpRequest::CMD_GET, '/test.php?a=' . $i);
}
// Dispatch pending requests
$client->run();
test.php
这是服务器端的示例脚本。
<?php
echo 'GET: ', var_export($_GET, true), PHP_EOL;
echo 'User-Agent: ', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '(none)', PHP_EOL;
用法
php http-client.php
样本输出
Success: 200
Body:
GET: array (
'a' => '1',
)
User-Agent: My-User-Agent/1.0
Success: 200
Body:
GET: array (
'a' => '0',
)
User-Agent: My-User-Agent/1.0
Success: 200
Body:
GET: array (
'a' => '3',
)
...
（修剪）
注意，该代码旨在用于CLI SAPI中的长期处理。
对于自定义协议，请考虑使用低级API，即缓冲区事件，缓冲区。对于SSL / TLS通信，我建议将低级API与Event的ssl上下文结合使用。例子：
尽管Libevent的HTTP API很简单，但它不如缓冲区事件灵活。例如，HTTP API当前不支持自定义HTTP方法。但是使用底层API实际上可以实现任何协议。
EV扩展
我也写使用其他HTTP客户端的样本EV扩展与插座在非阻塞模式。该代码比基于Event的示例更为冗长，因为Ev是通用事件循环。它不提供特定于网络的功能，但是它的EvIo监视程序能够侦听封装在套接字资源中的文件描述符。
这是一个基于Ev扩展的示例HTTP客户端。
Ev扩展实现了一个简单而强大的通用事件循环。它不提供特定于网络的监视程序，但其I / O监视程序可用于套接字的异步处理。
以下代码显示了如何安排HTTP请求以进行并行处理。
http-client.php
<?php
class MyHttpRequest {
/// @var MyHttpClient
private $http_client;
/// @var string
private $address;
/// @var string HTTP resource such as /page?get=param
private $resource;
/// @var string HTTP method such as GET, POST etc.
private $method;
/// @var int
private $service_port;
/// @var resource Socket
private $socket;
/// @var double Connection timeout in seconds.
private $timeout = 10.;
/// @var int Chunk size in bytes for socket_recv()
private $chunk_size = 20;
/// @var EvTimer
private $timeout_watcher;
/// @var EvIo
private $write_watcher;
/// @var EvIo
private $read_watcher;
/// @var EvTimer
private $conn_watcher;
/// @var string buffer for incoming data
private $buffer;
/// @var array errors reported by sockets extension in non-blocking mode.
private static $e_nonblocking = [
11, // EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
115, // EINPROGRESS
];
/**
* @param MyHttpClient $client
* @param string $host Hostname, e.g. google.co.uk
* @param string $resource HTTP resource, e.g. /page?a=b&c=d
* @param string $method HTTP method: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT etc.
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function __construct(MyHttpClient $client, $host, $resource, $method) {
$this->http_client = $client;
$this->host = $host;
$this->resource = $resource;
$this->method = $method;
// Get the port for the WWW service
$this->service_port = getservbyname('www', 'tcp');
// Get the IP address for the target host
$this->address = gethostbyname($this->host);
// Create a TCP/IP socket
$this->socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if (!$this->socket) {
throw new RuntimeException("socket_create() failed: reason: " .
socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
}
// Set O_NONBLOCK flag
socket_set_nonblock($this->socket);
$this->conn_watcher = $this->http_client->getLoop()
->timer(0, 0., [$this, 'connect']);
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->close();
}
private function freeWatcher(&$w) {
if ($w) {
$w->stop();
$w = null;
}
}
/**
* Deallocates all resources of the request
*/
private function close() {
if ($this->socket) {
socket_close($this->socket);
$this->socket = null;
}
$this->freeWatcher($this->timeout_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->read_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->write_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->conn_watcher);
}
/**
* Initializes a connection on socket
* @return bool
*/
public function connect() {
$loop = $this->http_client->getLoop();
$this->timeout_watcher = $loop->timer($this->timeout, 0., [$this, '_onTimeout']);
$this->write_watcher = $loop->io($this->socket, Ev::WRITE, [$this, '_onWritable']);
return socket_connect($this->socket, $this->address, $this->service_port);
}
/**
* Callback for timeout (EvTimer) watcher
*/
public function _onTimeout(EvTimer $w) {
$w->stop();
$this->close();
}
/**
* Callback which is called when the socket becomes wriable
*/
public function _onWritable(EvIo $w) {
$this->timeout_watcher->stop();
$w->stop();
$in = implode("\r\n", [
"{$this->method} {$this->resource} HTTP/1.1",
"Host: {$this->host}",
'Connection: Close',
]) . "\r\n\r\n";
if (!socket_write($this->socket, $in, strlen($in))) {
trigger_error("Failed writing $in to socket", E_USER_ERROR);
return;
}
$loop = $this->http_client->getLoop();
$this->read_watcher = $loop->io($this->socket,
Ev::READ, [$this, '_onReadable']);
// Continue running the loop
$loop->run();
}
/**
* Callback which is called when the socket becomes readable
*/
public function _onReadable(EvIo $w) {
// recv() 20 bytes in non-blocking mode
$ret = socket_recv($this->socket, $out, 20, MSG_DONTWAIT);
if ($ret) {
// Still have data to read. Append the read chunk to the buffer.
$this->buffer .= $out;
} elseif ($ret === 0) {
// All is read
printf("\n<<<<\n%s\n>>>>", rtrim($this->buffer));
fflush(STDOUT);
$w->stop();
$this->close();
return;
}
// Caught EINPROGRESS, EAGAIN, or EWOULDBLOCK
if (in_array(socket_last_error(), static::$e_nonblocking)) {
return;
}
$w->stop();
$this->close();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
class MyHttpClient {
/// @var array Instances of MyHttpRequest
private $requests = [];
/// @var EvLoop
private $loop;
public function __construct() {
// Each HTTP client runs its own event loop
$this->loop = new EvLoop();
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->loop->stop();
}
/**
* @return EvLoop
*/
public function getLoop() {
return $this->loop;
}
/**
* Adds a pending request
*/
public function addRequest(MyHttpRequest $r) {
$this->requests []= $r;
}
/**
* Dispatches all pending requests
*/
public function run() {
$this->loop->run();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
// Usage
$client = new MyHttpClient();
foreach (range(1, 10) as $i) {
$client->addRequest(new MyHttpRequest($client, 'my-host.local', '/test.php?a=' . $i, 'GET'));
}
$client->run();
测试中
假设http://my-host.local/test.php脚本正在打印以下内容的转储$_GET：
<?php
echo 'GET: ', var_export($_GET, true), PHP_EOL;
然后，php http-client.php命令的输出将类似于以下内容：
<<<<
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:39:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.13-pl0-gentoo
1d
GET: array (
'a' => '3',
)
0
>>>>
<<<<
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:39:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.13-pl0-gentoo
1d
GET: array (
'a' => '2',
)
0
>>>>
...
（已修剪）
请注意，在PHP 5中的插座扩展可以登录的警告EINPROGRESS，EAGAIN和EWOULDBLOCK errno值。可以通过关闭日志
error_reporting(E_ERROR);
关于守则的“其余部分”
我只想做类似的事情file_get_contents()，但不等待请求完成再执行其余代码。
例如，可以与网络请求并行运行的代码可以在Event timer或Ev的空闲监视程序的回调中执行。您可以通过观看上面提到的示例轻松地弄清楚。否则，我将添加另一个示例：）
