PHP MySQL Google Chart JSON-完整示例

144

我进行了很多搜索，找到了一个很好的示例，该示例使用MySQL表数据作为数据源来生成Google Chart。我搜索了几天，发现很少有示例可以使用PHP和MySQL组合生成Google图表（饼图，条形图，列，表）。我终于设法得到一个例子。

我以前从StackOverflow那里获得了很多帮助，所以这次我将返回一些帮助。

我有两个例子；一个使用Ajax，另一个不使用。今天，我将仅展示非Ajax示例。

用法：

    要求：PHP，Apache和MySQL

    安装：

      ---通过使用phpMyAdmin创建数据库并将其命名为“图表”
      ---通过使用phpMyAdmin创建一个表并将其命名为“ googlechart”，并进行 
          确保表只有两列，因为我已经使用了两列。然而，
          您可以根据需要使用2列以上的列，但必须更改 
          为此编码一点
      ---指定列名称，如下所示：“ weekly_task”和“ percentage”
      ---在表中插入一些数据
      ---对于百分比列，仅使用数字

          ---------------------------------
          范例资料：表格（googlechart）
          ---------------------------------

          周任务百分比
          ----------- ----------
          睡觉30
          看电影10
          工作40
          练习20


PHP-MySQL-JSON-Google图表示例： 

    <?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","Username","Password") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!");
mysql_select_db("Database Name", $con); 
// The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage
// This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts
$sth = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chart");

/*
---------------------------
example data: Table (Chart)
--------------------------
weekly_task     percentage
Sleep           30
Watching Movie  40
work            44
*/

//flag is not needed
$flag = true;
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(

    // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles
    // Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title
    array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
    array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')

);

$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
    $temp = array();
    // the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
    $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']); 

    // Values of each slice
    $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); 
    $rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}

$table['rows'] = $rows;
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;
?>

<html>
  <head>
    <!--Load the Ajax API-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
    google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

    // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
    google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

    function drawChart() {

      // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
      var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
      var options = {
           title: 'My Weekly Plan',
          is3D: 'true',
          width: 800,
          height: 600
        };
      // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
      // Do not forget to check your div ID
      var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
      chart.draw(data, options);
    }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
    <div id="chart_div"></div>
  </body>
</html>


PHP-PDO-JSON-MySQL-Google图表示例：

<?php
    /*
    Script  : PHP-PDO-JSON-mysql-googlechart
    Author  : Enam Hossain
    version : 1.0

    */

    /*
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Usage:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------

    Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL

    Installation:

      --- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it "chart"
      --- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it "googlechart" and make sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the code a little bit for that
      --- Specify column names as follows: "weekly_task" and "percentage"
      --- Insert some data into the table
      --- For the percentage column only use a number

          ---------------------------------
          example data: Table (googlechart)
          ---------------------------------

          weekly_task     percentage
          -----------     ----------

          Sleep           30
          Watching Movie  10
          job             40
          Exercise        20     


    */

    /* Your Database Name */
    $dbname = 'chart';

    /* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
    $username = 'root';
    $password = '123456';

    try {
      /* Establish the database connection */
      $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
      $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

      /* select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */
      $result = $conn->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart');

      /*
          ---------------------------
          example data: Table (googlechart)
          --------------------------
          weekly_task     percentage
          Sleep           30
          Watching Movie  10
          job             40
          Exercise        20       
      */



      $rows = array();
      $table = array();
      $table['cols'] = array(

        // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles.
        /* 
            note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format 
            as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage 
            and string will be used for Slice title
        */

        array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
        array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')

    );
        /* Extract the information from $result */
        foreach($result as $r) {

          $temp = array();

          // the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart

          $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']); 

          // Values of each slice

          $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); 
          $rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
        }

    $table['rows'] = $rows;

    // convert data into JSON format
    $jsonTable = json_encode($table);
    //echo $jsonTable;
    } catch(PDOException $e) {
        echo 'ERROR: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }

    ?>


    <html>
      <head>
        <!--Load the Ajax API-->
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">

        // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
        google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

        // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
        google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

        function drawChart() {

          // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
          var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
          var options = {
               title: 'My Weekly Plan',
              is3D: 'true',
              width: 800,
              height: 600
            };
          // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
          // Do not forget to check your div ID
          var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
          chart.draw(data, options);
        }
        </script>
      </head>

      <body>
        <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
        <div id="chart_div"></div>
      </body>
    </html>


PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google图表示例

<?php
/*
Script  : PHP-JSON-MySQLi-GoogleChart
Author  : Enam Hossain
version : 1.0

*/

/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage:
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL

Installation:

  --- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it "chart"
  --- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it "googlechart" and make sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the code a little bit for that
  --- Specify column names as follows: "weekly_task" and "percentage"
  --- Insert some data into the table
  --- For the percentage column only use a number

      ---------------------------------
      example data: Table (googlechart)
      ---------------------------------

      weekly_task     percentage
      -----------     ----------

      Sleep           30
      Watching Movie  10
      job             40
      Exercise        20     


*/

/* Your Database Name */

$DB_NAME = 'chart';

/* Database Host */
$DB_HOST = 'localhost';

/* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
$DB_USER = 'root';
$DB_PASS = '123456';





  /* Establish the database connection */
  $mysqli = new mysqli($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME);

  if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
  }

   /* select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */
  $result = $mysqli->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart');

  /*
      ---------------------------
      example data: Table (googlechart)
      --------------------------
      Weekly_Task     percentage
      Sleep           30
      Watching Movie  10
      job             40
      Exercise        20       
  */



  $rows = array();
  $table = array();
  $table['cols'] = array(

    // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles.
    /* 
        note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format 
        as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage 
        and string will be used for Slice title
    */

    array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
    array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')

);
    /* Extract the information from $result */
    foreach($result as $r) {

      $temp = array();

      // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart

      $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']); 

      // Values of the each slice

      $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); 
      $rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
    }

$table['rows'] = $rows;

// convert data into JSON format
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;


?>


<html>
  <head>
    <!--Load the Ajax API-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
    google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

    // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
    google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

    function drawChart() {

      // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
      var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
      var options = {
           title: 'My Weekly Plan',
          is3D: 'true',
          width: 800,
          height: 600
        };
      // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
      // Do not forget to check your div ID
      var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
      chart.draw(data, options);
    }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
    <div id="chart_div"></div>
  </body>
</html>
php  mysql  json  charts  google-visualization 
— 安南
source
13
请不要mysql_*在新代码中使用函数。它们已不再维护，已正式弃用。看到红色框了吗？了解准备的语句来代替，并使用 PDO或库MySQLi -本文将帮助你决定哪些。如果您选择PDO，这是一个很好的教程。
— thaJeztah 2013年
4
最好把例子作为答案？
— 卡洛斯·坎德罗斯（CarlosCampderrós）
这不是一个问题，而是一个非常有用的答案。
— OMER的
我+1，但是如果您将示例移至答案并接受的话，这确实会更有用。
— 砖
1
我投票关闭此问题为离题，因为这不是问题，而是教程。它不能使自己得到回答，并且不能为榜样提供不正确的内容发布行为。
— mickmackusa

Answers:

9

有些人可能在本地或在服务器上遇到此错误：

syntax error var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);

这意味着他们的环境不支持短标签，解决方案是改用以下标签：

<?php echo $jsonTable; ?>

一切都应该正常工作！

— 穆罕默德·阿尼斯·达哈玛尼
source
4

您可以执行此更简单的方法。100％想要的作品

<?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "root";
    $password = "";  //your database password
    $dbname = "demo";  //your database name

    $con = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

    if ($con->connect_error) {
        die("Connection failed: " . $con->connect_error);
    }
    else
    {
        //echo ("Connect Successfully");
    }
    $query = "SELECT Date_time, Tempout FROM alarm_value"; // select column
    $aresult = $con->query($query);

?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Massive Electronics</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="loder.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});

        google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
        function drawChart(){
            var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
            var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
                ['Date_time','Tempout'],
                <?php
                    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($aresult)){
                        echo "['".$row["Date_time"]."', ".$row["Tempout"]."],";
                    }
                ?>
               ]);

            var options = {
                title: 'Date_time Vs Room Out Temp',
                curveType: 'function',
                legend: { position: 'bottom' }
            };

            var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('areachart'));
            chart.draw(data, options);
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
     <div id="areachart" style="width: 900px; height: 400px"></div>
</body>
</html>

loder.js链接在这里loder.js

— AA诺曼
source
这是完整的代码吗？什么是loder.js？我无法使其工作。
— Max
100％对我有效。你的问题在哪里？数据从数据库收集并创建该数据的图表。
— AA诺曼
我用您的代码创建了一个php文件，建立了数据库连接，并更改了表字段名称等。它显示空白页。我没有loder.js。我在哪里可以买到？这可能是问题所在。
— 最多
非常感谢！现在有效。您能告诉我如何自定义表格吗？我在哪里可以获得有关此信息？因为我的数据范围很长，所以该图非常小且密集。
— Max
1
点击此链接developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/quick_start 可能对您有帮助。如果您自定义表只需编辑$query = "SELECT Date_time, Tempout FROM alarm_value"; // select column本
— AA诺曼
1

使用它，确实可行：

data.addColumn您的密钥编号，您可以添加更多列或删除 

<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","USername","Password") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!");
mysql_select_db("Database Name", $con); 
// The Chart table contain two fields: Weekly_task and percentage
//this example will display a pie chart.if u need other charts such as Bar chart, u will need to change little bit to make work with bar chart and others charts
$sth = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chart");

while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
$arr2=array_keys($r);
$arr1=array_values($r);

}

for($i=0;$i<count($arr1);$i++)
{
    $chart_array[$i]=array((string)$arr2[$i],intval($arr1[$i]));
}
echo "<pre>";
$data=json_encode($chart_array);
?>

<html>
  <head>
    <!--Load the AJAX API-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
    google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

    // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
    google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

    function drawChart() {

      // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
     var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        data.addColumn("string", "YEAR");
        data.addColumn("number", "NO of record");

        data.addRows(<?php $data ?>);

        ]); 
      var options = {
           title: 'My Weekly Plan',
          is3D: 'true',
          width: 800,
          height: 600
        };
      // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
      //do not forget to check ur div ID
      var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
      chart.draw(data, options);
    }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <!--Div that will hold the pie chart-->
    <div id="chart_div"></div>
  </body>
</html>
— 我住着一个梦想
source
现在已弃用了较旧的“ mysql” API（包括mysql_connect和相关函数），不建议在新代码中使用。推荐使用更新的PDO或MySQLi API。见php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-connect.php， php.net/manual/en/mysqlinfo.api.choosing.php和php.net/manual/en/...的更多细节。
— Squig 2013年
0

有些人可能会遇到此错误（在实现PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google Chart示例时得到了此错误）：

您使用错误的数据类型而不是DataTable或DataView调用了draw（）方法。

解决方案是：替换jsapi并仅使用loader.js：

google.charts.load('current', {packages: ['corechart']}) and 
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback

-根据发行说明->不再通过jsapi加载程序保持可用的Google Charts版本。从现在开始，请使用新的静态加载器。

— 阿斯塔（Aastha Anand）
source
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