请注意,此答案使用WinForm,并且是在C#具有“ NameOf()”之前编写的
感谢Oliver让我入门,现在我有了一个既支持重构又是类型安全的解决方案。它也让我实现INotifyPropertyChanged,以便处理重命名的属性。
它的用法如下:
checkBoxCanEdit.Bind(c => c.Checked, person, p => p.UserCanEdit);
textBoxName.BindEnabled(person, p => p.UserCanEdit);
checkBoxEmployed.BindEnabled(person, p => p.UserCanEdit);
trackBarAge.BindEnabled(person, p => p.UserCanEdit);
textBoxName.Bind(c => c.Text, person, d => d.Name);
checkBoxEmployed.Bind(c => c.Checked, person, d => d.Employed);
trackBarAge.Bind(c => c.Value, person, d => d.Age);
labelName.BindLabelText(person, p => p.Name);
labelEmployed.BindLabelText(person, p => p.Employed);
labelAge.BindLabelText(person, p => p.Age);
person类显示了如何以一种类型安全的方式实现INotifyPropertyChanged(或查看此答案以了解实现INotifyPropertyChanged的另一种不错的方法,ActiveSharp-自动INotifyPropertyChanged看起来也不错):
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool _employed;
public bool Employed
{
get { return _employed; }
set
{
_employed = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => c.Employed);
}
}
private void OnPropertyChanged(Expression<Func<object>> property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,
new PropertyChangedEventArgs(BindingHelper.Name(property)));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
WinForms绑定帮助程序类包含了使它们全部工作的基础:
namespace TypeSafeBinding
{
public static class BindingHelper
{
private static string GetMemberName(Expression expression)
{
switch (expression.NodeType)
{
case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
var memberExpression = (MemberExpression) expression;
var supername = GetMemberName(memberExpression.Expression);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(supername)) return memberExpression.Member.Name;
return String.Concat(supername, '.', memberExpression.Member.Name);
case ExpressionType.Call:
var callExpression = (MethodCallExpression) expression;
return callExpression.Method.Name;
case ExpressionType.Convert:
var unaryExpression = (UnaryExpression) expression;
return GetMemberName(unaryExpression.Operand);
case ExpressionType.Parameter:
case ExpressionType.Constant:
return String.Empty;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("The expression is not a member access or method call expression");
}
}
public static string Name<T, T2>(Expression<Func<T, T2>> expression)
{
return GetMemberName(expression.Body);
}
public static string Name<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
{
return GetMemberName(expression.Body);
}
public static void Bind<TC, TD, TP>(this TC control, Expression<Func<TC, TP>> controlProperty, TD dataSource, Expression<Func<TD, TP>> dataMember) where TC : Control
{
control.DataBindings.Add(Name(controlProperty), dataSource, Name(dataMember));
}
public static void BindLabelText<T>(this Label control, T dataObject, Expression<Func<T, object>> dataMember)
{
control.DataBindings.Add("Text", dataObject, Name(dataMember));
}
public static void BindEnabled<T>(this Control control, T dataObject, Expression<Func<T, bool>> dataMember)
{
control.Bind(c => c.Enabled, dataObject, dataMember);
}
}
}
这利用了C#3.5中的许多新内容,并显示了可能的结果。现在,如果只有卫生宏,那么Lisp程序员可能会停止称我们为二等公民)