方向变化时处理片段的简便方法

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MainMenuFragment.OnMainMenuItemSelectedListener {

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager
            .beginTransaction();

    // add menu fragment
    MainMenuFragment myFragment = new MainMenuFragment();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.menu_fragment, myFragment);

    //add content
    DetailPart1 content1= new DetailPart1 ();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content_fragment, content1);
    fragmentTransaction.commit();

}
public void onMainMenuSelected(String tag) {
  //next menu is selected replace existing fragment
}

我需要并排显示两个列表视图，菜单在左侧，其内容在右侧。默认情况下，第一个菜单处于选中状态，其内容显示在右侧。显示内容的片段如下：

public class DetailPart1 extends Fragment {
  ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> myList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
  ListAdapter adap;
  ListView listview;

  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

       if(savedInstanceState!=null){
        myList = (ArrayList)savedInstanceState.getSerializable("MYLIST_obj");
        adap = new LoadImageFromArrayListAdapter(getActivity(),myList );
        listview.setAdapter(adap);
       }else{
        //get list and load in list view
        getlistTask = new GetALLListTasks().execute();
    }


     @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.skyview_fragment, container,false);
           return v;
        }


     @Override
      public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
         super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
          outState.putSerializable("MYLIST_obj", myList );
        }
    }

onActivityCreated和onCreateView被调用两次。有很多使用片段的示例。由于我是该主题的初学者，因此无法将示例与问题联系起来。我需要一种万无一失的方法来处理方向更改。我尚未android:configChanges在清单文件中声明。我需要销毁并重新创建活动，以便可以在横向模式下使用不同的布局。

您每次打开屏幕在活动时间内创建一个新片段onCreate();，但你也维持旧有super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);。因此，也许设置标签并找到该片段是否存在，或者将空束传递给super。

这花了我一些时间来学习，当您使用诸如viewpager之类的东西时，它确实可以说是一个烂摊子。

我建议您多花点时间阅读有关片段的内容，因为它涵盖了这个确切的主题。

这是一个如何在规则的方向变化中处理碎片的示例：

活动内容：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            TestFragment test = new TestFragment();
            test.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, test, "your_fragment_tag").commit();
        } else {
            TestFragment test = (TestFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("your_fragment_tag");
        }
    }
}

片段：

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {

    public static final String KEY_ITEM = "unique_key";
    public static final String KEY_INDEX = "index_key";
    private String mTime;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            // Restore last state
            mTime = savedInstanceState.getString("time_key");
        } else {
            mTime = "" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
        }

        TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_test);
        title.setText(mTime);

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putString("time_key", mTime);
    }
}

可以在android准则中找到有关如何在方向变化和活动娱乐之间保留数据的良好准则。

概要：

1. 使您的片段可保留：

   setRetainInstance(true);
   

2. 仅在必要时创建新片段（或至少从中获取数据）

   dataFragment = (DataFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag("data");
   
   // create the fragment and data the first time
   if (dataFragment == null) {