以上所有解决方案都无法仅使用jQuery处理深层嵌套参数,因此这是我的两分钱解决方案。
如果您使用的是jQuery,并且需要处理深层嵌套的参数,则可以在下面使用此函数:
/**
* Original code found here: https://github.com/mgalante/jquery.redirect/blob/master/jquery.redirect.js
* I just simplified it for my own taste.
*/
function postForm(parameters, url) {
// generally we post the form with a blank action attribute
if ('undefined' === typeof url) {
url = '';
}
//----------------------------------------
// SOME HELPER FUNCTIONS
//----------------------------------------
var getForm = function (url, values) {
values = removeNulls(values);
var form = $('<form>')
.attr("method", 'POST')
.attr("action", url);
iterateValues(values, [], form, null);
return form;
};
var removeNulls = function (values) {
var propNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(values);
for (var i = 0; i < propNames.length; i++) {
var propName = propNames[i];
if (values[propName] === null || values[propName] === undefined) {
delete values[propName];
} else if (typeof values[propName] === 'object') {
values[propName] = removeNulls(values[propName]);
} else if (values[propName].length < 1) {
delete values[propName];
}
}
return values;
};
var iterateValues = function (values, parent, form, isArray) {
var i, iterateParent = [];
Object.keys(values).forEach(function (i) {
if (typeof values[i] === "object") {
iterateParent = parent.slice();
iterateParent.push(i);
iterateValues(values[i], iterateParent, form, Array.isArray(values[i]));
} else {
form.append(getInput(i, values[i], parent, isArray));
}
});
};
var getInput = function (name, value, parent, array) {
var parentString;
if (parent.length > 0) {
parentString = parent[0];
var i;
for (i = 1; i < parent.length; i += 1) {
parentString += "[" + parent[i] + "]";
}
if (array) {
name = parentString + "[" + name + "]";
} else {
name = parentString + "[" + name + "]";
}
}
return $("<input>").attr("type", "hidden")
.attr("name", name)
.attr("value", value);
};
//----------------------------------------
// NOW THE SYNOPSIS
//----------------------------------------
var generatedForm = getForm(url, parameters);
$('body').append(generatedForm);
generatedForm.submit();
generatedForm.remove();
}
这是一个如何使用它的例子。html代码:
<button id="testButton">Button</button>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#testButton").click(function () {
postForm({
csrf_token: "abcd",
rows: [
{
user_id: 1,
permission_group_id: 1
},
{
user_id: 1,
permission_group_id: 2
}
],
object: {
apple: {
color: "red",
age: "23 days",
types: [
"golden",
"opal",
]
}
},
the_null: null, // this will be dropped, like non-checked checkboxes are dropped
});
});
});
</script>
如果单击测试按钮,它将发布该表单,并且您将在POST中获得以下值:
array(3) {
["csrf_token"] => string(4) "abcd"
["rows"] => array(2) {
[0] => array(2) {
["user_id"] => string(1) "1"
["permission_group_id"] => string(1) "1"
}
[1] => array(2) {
["user_id"] => string(1) "1"
["permission_group_id"] => string(1) "2"
}
}
["object"] => array(1) {
["apple"] => array(3) {
["color"] => string(3) "red"
["age"] => string(7) "23 days"
["types"] => array(2) {
[0] => string(6) "golden"
[1] => string(4) "opal"
}
}
}
}
注意:如果要将表单发布到当前页面以外的其他URL,可以将URL指定为postForm函数的第二个参数。
例如(重新使用您的示例):
postForm({'q':'a'}, 'http://example.com/');
希望这可以帮助。
注意2:代码取自redirect插件。我基本上只是根据自己的需要对其进行了简化。