塞尔吉奥:
您应该使用BLOB。使用JDBC非常简单。
您发布的第二个代码的问题是编码。您还应该对字节进行编码,以确保它们均不会失败。
如果您仍然想将其记录为字符串,则可以使用java.util.Base64编码字节。
仍然应该将CLOB用作数据类型,因为您不知道序列化数据将持续多长时间。
这是一个如何使用它的示例。
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Usage sample serializing SomeClass instance
*/
public class ToStringSample {
public static void main( String [] args ) throws IOException,
ClassNotFoundException {
String string = toString( new SomeClass() );
System.out.println(" Encoded serialized version " );
System.out.println( string );
SomeClass some = ( SomeClass ) fromString( string );
System.out.println( "\n\nReconstituted object");
System.out.println( some );
}
/** Read the object from Base64 string. */
private static Object fromString( String s ) throws IOException ,
ClassNotFoundException {
byte [] data = Base64.getDecoder().decode( s );
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
new ByteArrayInputStream( data ) );
Object o = ois.readObject();
ois.close();
return o;
}
/** Write the object to a Base64 string. */
private static String toString( Serializable o ) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream( baos );
oos.writeObject( o );
oos.close();
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(baos.toByteArray());
}
}
/** Test subject. A very simple class. */
class SomeClass implements Serializable {
private final static long serialVersionUID = 1; // See Nick's comment below
int i = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
String s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP";
Double d = new Double( -1.0 );
public String toString(){
return "SomeClass instance says: Don't worry, "
+ "I'm healthy. Look, my data is i = " + i
+ ", s = " + s + ", d = " + d;
}
}
输出:
C:\samples>javac *.java
C:\samples>java ToStringSample
Encoded serialized version
rO0ABXNyAAlTb21lQ2xhc3MAAAAAAAAAAQIAA0kAAWlMAAFkdAASTGphdmEvbGFuZy9Eb3VibGU7T
AABc3QAEkxqYXZhL2xhbmcvU3RyaW5nO3hwf////3NyABBqYXZhLmxhbmcuRG91YmxlgLPCSilr+w
QCAAFEAAV2YWx1ZXhyABBqYXZhLmxhbmcuTnVtYmVyhqyVHQuU4IsCAAB4cL/wAAAAAAAAdAAQQUJ
DREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUA==
Reconstituted object
SomeClass instance says: Don't worry, I'm healthy. Look, my data is i = 2147483647, s = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP, d = -1.0
注意:对于Java 7和更早版本,您可以在此处看到原始答案