targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset：withScrollingVelocity，无需子类化UICollectionViewFlowLayout

我的应用程序中有一个非常简单的collectionView（仅一行方形缩略图）。

我想拦截滚动，以便偏移量始终在左侧保留完整图像。此刻，它滚动到任何地方，都将留下剪切的图像。

无论如何，我知道我需要使用该功能

- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:withScrollingVelocity

做到这一点，但我只是使用一个标准UICollectionViewFlowLayout。我不是子类化。

没有子类，有没有办法拦截它UICollectionViewFlowLayout？

谢谢

好的，答案是否定的，没有子类化UICollectionViewFlowLayout的方法是无法实现的。

但是，对于将来阅读此书的任何人来说，将其分类非常容易。

首先，我设置了子类调用MyCollectionViewFlowLayout，然后在界面构建器中将集合视图布局更改为“自定义”，然后选择了流布局子类。

因为您是用这种方式来做的，所以您无法在IB中指定项目大小等，因此在MyCollectionViewFlowLayout.m中，我有这个...

- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    self.itemSize = CGSizeMake(75.0, 75.0);
    self.minimumInteritemSpacing = 10.0;
    self.minimumLineSpacing = 10.0;
    self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
    self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0);
}

这为我设置了所有尺寸以及滚动方向。

然后 ...

- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity
{
    CGFloat offsetAdjustment = MAXFLOAT;
    CGFloat horizontalOffset = proposedContentOffset.x + 5;

    CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake(proposedContentOffset.x, 0, self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, self.collectionView.bounds.size.height);

    NSArray *array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:targetRect];

    for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in array) {
        CGFloat itemOffset = layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x;
        if (ABS(itemOffset - horizontalOffset) < ABS(offsetAdjustment)) {
            offsetAdjustment = itemOffset - horizontalOffset;
        }
    }

    return CGPointMake(proposedContentOffset.x + offsetAdjustment, proposedContentOffset.y);
}

这样可以确保滚动在左侧边缘以5.0的边距结束。

这就是我要做的。我根本不需要在代码中设置流布局。

丹的解决方案有缺陷。它不能很好地处理用户轻弹。用户快速滑动而滚动没有移动太多的情况下，会出现动画故障。

我提出的替代实现与以前提出的分页相同，但是可以处理页面之间的用户滑动。

 #pragma mark - Pagination
 - (CGFloat)pageWidth {
     return self.itemSize.width + self.minimumLineSpacing;
 }

 - (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity
 {           
        CGFloat rawPageValue = self.collectionView.contentOffset.x / self.pageWidth;
        CGFloat currentPage = (velocity.x > 0.0) ? floor(rawPageValue) : ceil(rawPageValue);
        CGFloat nextPage = (velocity.x > 0.0) ? ceil(rawPageValue) : floor(rawPageValue);

        BOOL pannedLessThanAPage = fabs(1 + currentPage - rawPageValue) > 0.5;
        BOOL flicked = fabs(velocity.x) > [self flickVelocity];
        if (pannedLessThanAPage && flicked) {
            proposedContentOffset.x = nextPage * self.pageWidth;
        } else {
            proposedContentOffset.x = round(rawPageValue) * self.pageWidth;
        }

        return proposedContentOffset;
 }

 - (CGFloat)flickVelocity {
     return 0.3;
 }

接受答案的Swift版本。

override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
    var offsetAdjustment = CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
    let horizontalOffset = proposedContentOffset.x
    let targetRect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0), size: self.collectionView!.bounds.size)

    for layoutAttributes in super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: targetRect)! {
        let itemOffset = layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x
        if (abs(itemOffset - horizontalOffset) < abs(offsetAdjustment)) {
            offsetAdjustment = itemOffset - horizontalOffset
        }
    }

    return CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x + offsetAdjustment, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
}    

对Swift 5有效。

这是我在Swift 5中针对基于单元格的垂直分页的实现：

override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {

    guard let collectionView = self.collectionView else {
        let latestOffset = super.targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset: proposedContentOffset, withScrollingVelocity: velocity)
        return latestOffset
    }

    // Page height used for estimating and calculating paging.
    let pageHeight = self.itemSize.height + self.minimumLineSpacing

    // Make an estimation of the current page position.
    let approximatePage = collectionView.contentOffset.y/pageHeight

    // Determine the current page based on velocity.
    let currentPage = velocity.y == 0 ? round(approximatePage) : (velocity.y < 0.0 ? floor(approximatePage) : ceil(approximatePage))

    // Create custom flickVelocity.
    let flickVelocity = velocity.y * 0.3

    // Check how many pages the user flicked, if <= 1 then flickedPages should return 0.
    let flickedPages = (abs(round(flickVelocity)) <= 1) ? 0 : round(flickVelocity)

    let newVerticalOffset = ((currentPage + flickedPages) * pageHeight) - collectionView.contentInset.top

    return CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: newVerticalOffset)
}

一些注意事项：

• 不小故障
• 设置为假！（否则将无法正常工作）
• 使您可以轻松设置自己的轻弹速度。
• 如果尝试此操作后仍然itemSize无法解决问题，请检查您的尺寸是否与项目大小实际匹配，因为这通常是个问题，尤其是在使用时collectionView(_:layout:sizeForItemAt:)，请使用自定义变量来代替itemSize。
• 设置时效果最佳self.collectionView.decelerationRate = UIScrollView.DecelerationRate.fast。

这是水平版本（尚未进行全面测试，因此请原谅任何错误）：

override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {

    guard let collectionView = self.collectionView else {
        let latestOffset = super.targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset: proposedContentOffset, withScrollingVelocity: velocity)
        return latestOffset
    }

    // Page width used for estimating and calculating paging.
    let pageWidth = self.itemSize.width + self.minimumInteritemSpacing

    // Make an estimation of the current page position.
    let approximatePage = collectionView.contentOffset.x/pageWidth

    // Determine the current page based on velocity.
    let currentPage = velocity.x == 0 ? round(approximatePage) : (velocity.x < 0.0 ? floor(approximatePage) : ceil(approximatePage))

    // Create custom flickVelocity.
    let flickVelocity = velocity.x * 0.3

    // Check how many pages the user flicked, if <= 1 then flickedPages should return 0.
    let flickedPages = (abs(round(flickVelocity)) <= 1) ? 0 : round(flickVelocity)

    // Calculate newHorizontalOffset.
    let newHorizontalOffset = ((currentPage + flickedPages) * pageWidth) - collectionView.contentInset.left

    return CGPoint(x: newHorizontalOffset, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
}

该代码基于我在个人项目中使用的代码，您可以在此处下载并运行Example目标，以检出该代码。

虽然此答案对我有很大帮助，但如果在短距离内快速滑动，则会出现明显的闪烁。在设备上复制它要容易得多。

我发现，这总是发生时collectionView.contentOffset.x - proposedContentOffset.x，并velocity.x有不同的歌唱。

我的解决方案是确保速度为正时proposedContentOffset大于contentOffset.x，速度为负时小于。它在C＃中，但是转换为目标C应该相当简单：

public override PointF TargetContentOffset (PointF proposedContentOffset, PointF scrollingVelocity)
{
    /* Determine closest edge */

    float offSetAdjustment = float.MaxValue;
    float horizontalCenter = (float) (proposedContentOffset.X + (this.CollectionView.Bounds.Size.Width / 2.0));

    RectangleF targetRect = new RectangleF (proposedContentOffset.X, 0.0f, this.CollectionView.Bounds.Size.Width, this.CollectionView.Bounds.Size.Height);
    var array = base.LayoutAttributesForElementsInRect (targetRect);

    foreach (var layoutAttributes in array) {
        float itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.Center.X;
        if (Math.Abs (itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter) < Math.Abs (offSetAdjustment)) {
            offSetAdjustment = itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter;
        }
    }

    float nextOffset = proposedContentOffset.X + offSetAdjustment;

    /*
     * ... unless we end up having positive speed
     * while moving left or negative speed while moving right.
     * This will cause flicker so we resort to finding next page
     * in the direction of velocity and use it.
     */

    do {
        proposedContentOffset.X = nextOffset;

        float deltaX = proposedContentOffset.X - CollectionView.ContentOffset.X;
        float velX = scrollingVelocity.X;

        // If their signs are same, or if either is zero, go ahead
        if (Math.Sign (deltaX) * Math.Sign (velX) != -1)
            break;

        // Otherwise, look for the closest page in the right direction
        nextOffset += Math.Sign (scrollingVelocity.X) * SnapStep;
    } while (IsValidOffset (nextOffset));

    return proposedContentOffset;
}

bool IsValidOffset (float offset)
{
    return (offset >= MinContentOffset && offset <= MaxContentOffset);
}

该代码使用MinContentOffset，MaxContentOffset而SnapStep这应该是平凡的你定义。就我而言，他们原来是

float MinContentOffset {
    get { return -CollectionView.ContentInset.Left; }
}

float MaxContentOffset {
    get { return MinContentOffset + CollectionView.ContentSize.Width - ItemSize.Width; }
}

float SnapStep {
    get { return ItemSize.Width + MinimumLineSpacing; }
}

经过长时间的测试，我发现解决方案可以使用自定义单元格宽度（每个单元格具有差异宽度）对齐到中心，从而解决了闪烁问题。随时改进脚本。

- (CGPoint) targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset: (CGPoint) proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity: (CGPoint)velocity
{
    CGFloat offSetAdjustment = MAXFLOAT;
    CGFloat horizontalCenter = (CGFloat) (proposedContentOffset.x + (self.collectionView.bounds.size.width / 2.0));

    //setting fastPaging property to NO allows to stop at page on screen (I have pages lees, than self.collectionView.bounds.size.width)
    CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake(self.fastPaging ? proposedContentOffset.x : self.collectionView.contentOffset.x, 
                                   0.0,
                                   self.collectionView.bounds.size.width,
                                   self.collectionView.bounds.size.height);

    NSArray *attributes = [self layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:targetRect];
    NSPredicate *cellAttributesPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock: ^BOOL(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes * _Nonnull evaluatedObject,
                                                                             NSDictionary<NSString *,id> * _Nullable bindings) 
    {
        return (evaluatedObject.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategoryCell); 
    }];        

    NSArray *cellAttributes = [attributes filteredArrayUsingPredicate: cellAttributesPredicate];

    UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *currentAttributes;

    for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in cellAttributes)
    {
        CGFloat itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.center.x;
        if (ABS(itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter) < ABS(offSetAdjustment))
        {
            currentAttributes   = layoutAttributes;
            offSetAdjustment    = itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter;
        }
    }

    CGFloat nextOffset          = proposedContentOffset.x + offSetAdjustment;

    proposedContentOffset.x     = nextOffset;
    CGFloat deltaX              = proposedContentOffset.x - self.collectionView.contentOffset.x;
    CGFloat velX                = velocity.x;

    // detection form  gist.github.com/rkeniger/7687301
    // based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/14291208/740949
    if (fabs(deltaX) <= FLT_EPSILON || fabs(velX) <= FLT_EPSILON || (velX > 0.0 && deltaX > 0.0) || (velX < 0.0 && deltaX < 0.0)) 
    {

    } 
    else if (velocity.x > 0.0) 
    {
       // revert the array to get the cells from the right side, fixes not correct center on different size in some usecases
        NSArray *revertedArray = [[array reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];

        BOOL found = YES;
        float proposedX = 0.0;

        for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in revertedArray)
        {
            if(layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategoryCell)
            {
                CGFloat itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.center.x;
                if (itemHorizontalCenter > proposedContentOffset.x) {
                     found = YES;
                     proposedX = nextOffset + (currentAttributes.frame.size.width / 2) + (layoutAttributes.frame.size.width / 2);
                } else {
                     break;
                }
            }
        }

       // dont set on unfound element
        if (found) {
            proposedContentOffset.x = proposedX;
        }
    } 
    else if (velocity.x < 0.0) 
    {
        for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in cellAttributes)
        {
            CGFloat itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.center.x;
            if (itemHorizontalCenter > proposedContentOffset.x) 
            {
                proposedContentOffset.x = nextOffset - ((currentAttributes.frame.size.width / 2) + (layoutAttributes.frame.size.width / 2));
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    proposedContentOffset.y = 0.0;

    return proposedContentOffset;
}

请参阅Dan Abramov的答案，这里是Swift版本

    override func targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset(proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
    var _proposedContentOffset = CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
    var offSetAdjustment: CGFloat = CGFloat.max
    let horizontalCenter: CGFloat = CGFloat(proposedContentOffset.x + (self.collectionView!.bounds.size.width / 2.0))

    let targetRect = CGRect(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0.0, width: self.collectionView!.bounds.size.width, height: self.collectionView!.bounds.size.height)

    let array: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = self.layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(targetRect)! as [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]
    for layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes in array {
        if (layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategory.Cell) {
            let itemHorizontalCenter: CGFloat = layoutAttributes.center.x
            if (abs(itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter) < abs(offSetAdjustment)) {
                offSetAdjustment = itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter
            }
        }
    }

    var nextOffset: CGFloat = proposedContentOffset.x + offSetAdjustment

    repeat {
        _proposedContentOffset.x = nextOffset
        let deltaX = proposedContentOffset.x - self.collectionView!.contentOffset.x
        let velX = velocity.x

        if (deltaX == 0.0 || velX == 0 || (velX > 0.0 && deltaX > 0.0) || (velX < 0.0 && deltaX < 0.0)) {
            break
        }

        if (velocity.x > 0.0) {
            nextOffset = nextOffset + self.snapStep()
        } else if (velocity.x < 0.0) {
            nextOffset = nextOffset - self.snapStep()
        }
    } while self.isValidOffset(nextOffset)

    _proposedContentOffset.y = 0.0

    return _proposedContentOffset
}

func isValidOffset(offset: CGFloat) -> Bool {
    return (offset >= CGFloat(self.minContentOffset()) && offset <= CGFloat(self.maxContentOffset()))
}

func minContentOffset() -> CGFloat {
    return -CGFloat(self.collectionView!.contentInset.left)
}

func maxContentOffset() -> CGFloat {
    return CGFloat(self.minContentOffset() + self.collectionView!.contentSize.width - self.itemSize.width)
}

func snapStep() -> CGFloat {
    return self.itemSize.width + self.minimumLineSpacing;
}

或要点在这里https://gist.github.com/katopz/8b04c783387f0c345cd9

对于寻求解决方案的任何人...

• 当用户执行短时快速滚动时（即考虑正向和负向滚动速度），不会出现故障
• 考虑了collectionView.contentInset（和iPhone X上的safeArea）
• 仅考虑在滚动点可见的thoes细胞（性能）
• 使用命名良好的变量和注释
• 是Swift 4

然后请看下面...

public class CarouselCollectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {

    override public func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {

        guard let collectionView = collectionView else {
            return super.targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset: proposedContentOffset, withScrollingVelocity: velocity)
        }

        // Identify the layoutAttributes of cells in the vicinity of where the scroll view will come to rest
        let targetRect = CGRect(origin: proposedContentOffset, size: collectionView.bounds.size)
        let visibleCellsLayoutAttributes = layoutAttributesForElements(in: targetRect)

        // Translate those cell layoutAttributes into potential (candidate) scrollView offsets
        let candidateOffsets: [CGFloat]? = visibleCellsLayoutAttributes?.map({ cellLayoutAttributes in
            if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
                return cellLayoutAttributes.frame.origin.x - collectionView.contentInset.left - collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left - sectionInset.left
            } else {
                return cellLayoutAttributes.frame.origin.x - collectionView.contentInset.left - sectionInset.left
            }
        })

        // Now we need to work out which one of the candidate offsets is the best one
        let bestCandidateOffset: CGFloat

        if velocity.x > 0 {
            // If the scroll velocity was POSITIVE, then only consider cells/offsets to the RIGHT of the proposedContentOffset.x
            // Of the cells/offsets to the right, the NEAREST is the `bestCandidate`
            // If there is no nearestCandidateOffsetToLeft then we default to the RIGHT-MOST (last) of ALL the candidate cells/offsets
            //      (this handles the scenario where the user has scrolled beyond the last cell)
            let candidateOffsetsToRight = candidateOffsets?.toRight(ofProposedOffset: proposedContentOffset.x)
            let nearestCandidateOffsetToRight = candidateOffsetsToRight?.nearest(toProposedOffset: proposedContentOffset.x)
            bestCandidateOffset = nearestCandidateOffsetToRight ?? candidateOffsets?.last ?? proposedContentOffset.x
        }
        else if velocity.x < 0 {
            // If the scroll velocity was NEGATIVE, then only consider cells/offsets to the LEFT of the proposedContentOffset.x
            // Of the cells/offsets to the left, the NEAREST is the `bestCandidate`
            // If there is no nearestCandidateOffsetToLeft then we default to the LEFT-MOST (first) of ALL the candidate cells/offsets
            //      (this handles the scenario where the user has scrolled beyond the first cell)
            let candidateOffsetsToLeft = candidateOffsets?.toLeft(ofProposedOffset: proposedContentOffset.x)
            let nearestCandidateOffsetToLeft = candidateOffsetsToLeft?.nearest(toProposedOffset: proposedContentOffset.x)
            bestCandidateOffset = nearestCandidateOffsetToLeft ?? candidateOffsets?.first ?? proposedContentOffset.x
        }
        else {
            // If the scroll velocity was ZERO we consider all `candidate` cells (regarless of whether they are to the left OR right of the proposedContentOffset.x)
            // The cell/offset that is the NEAREST is the `bestCandidate`
            let nearestCandidateOffset = candidateOffsets?.nearest(toProposedOffset: proposedContentOffset.x)
            bestCandidateOffset = nearestCandidateOffset ??  proposedContentOffset.x
        }

        return CGPoint(x: bestCandidateOffset, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
    }

}

fileprivate extension Sequence where Iterator.Element == CGFloat {

    func toLeft(ofProposedOffset proposedOffset: CGFloat) -> [CGFloat] {

        return filter() { candidateOffset in
            return candidateOffset < proposedOffset
        }
    }

    func toRight(ofProposedOffset proposedOffset: CGFloat) -> [CGFloat] {

        return filter() { candidateOffset in
            return candidateOffset > proposedOffset
        }
    }

    func nearest(toProposedOffset proposedOffset: CGFloat) -> CGFloat? {

        guard let firstCandidateOffset = first(where: { _ in true }) else {
            // If there are no elements in the Sequence, return nil
            return nil
        }

        return reduce(firstCandidateOffset) { (bestCandidateOffset: CGFloat, candidateOffset: CGFloat) -> CGFloat in

            let candidateOffsetDistanceFromProposed = fabs(candidateOffset - proposedOffset)
            let bestCandidateOffsetDistancFromProposed = fabs(bestCandidateOffset - proposedOffset)

            if candidateOffsetDistanceFromProposed < bestCandidateOffsetDistancFromProposed {
                return candidateOffset
            }

            return bestCandidateOffset
        }
    }
}

这是我在水平滚动集合视图上的Swift解决方案。它简单，甜美并避免闪烁。

  override func targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset(proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
    guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return proposedContentOffset }

    let currentXOffset = collectionView.contentOffset.x
    let nextXOffset = proposedContentOffset.x
    let maxIndex = ceil(currentXOffset / pageWidth())
    let minIndex = floor(currentXOffset / pageWidth())

    var index: CGFloat = 0

    if nextXOffset > currentXOffset {
      index = maxIndex
    } else {
      index = minIndex
    }

    let xOffset = pageWidth() * index
    let point = CGPointMake(xOffset, 0)

    return point
  }

  func pageWidth() -> CGFloat {
    return itemSize.width + minimumInteritemSpacing
  }

我在使用targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset时遇到的一个小问题是最后一个单元格未根据我返回的新点进行调整的问题。
我发现返回的CGPoint的Y值大于允许的Y值，因此我在targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset实现的末尾使用了以下代码：

// if the calculated y is bigger then the maximum possible y we adjust accordingly
CGFloat contentHeight = self.collectionViewContentSize.height;
CGFloat collectionViewHeight = self.collectionView.bounds.size.height;
CGFloat maxY = contentHeight - collectionViewHeight;
if (newY > maxY)
{
    newY = maxY;
}

return CGPointMake(0, newY);

为了更清楚一点，这是我的完整布局实现，它仅模仿垂直分页行为：

- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity
{
    return [self targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:proposedContentOffset];
}

- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset
{
    CGFloat heightOfPage = self.itemSize.height;
    CGFloat heightOfSpacing = self.minimumLineSpacing;

    CGFloat numOfPage = lround(proposedContentOffset.y / (heightOfPage + heightOfSpacing));
    CGFloat newY = numOfPage * (heightOfPage + heightOfSpacing);

    // if the calculated y is bigger then the maximum possible y we adjust accordingly
    CGFloat contentHeight = self.collectionViewContentSize.height;
    CGFloat collectionViewHeight = self.collectionView.bounds.size.height;
    CGFloat maxY = contentHeight - collectionViewHeight;
    if (newY > maxY)
    {
        newY = maxY;
    }

    return CGPointMake(0, newY);
}

希望这可以节省一些时间和头痛

我更喜欢允许用户浏览多个页面。所以这是我的版本targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset（基于DarthMike的回答），用于垂直布局。

- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity {
    CGFloat approximatePage = self.collectionView.contentOffset.y / self.pageHeight;
    CGFloat currentPage = (velocity.y < 0.0) ? floor(approximatePage) : ceil(approximatePage);

    NSInteger flickedPages = ceil(velocity.y / self.flickVelocity);

    if (flickedPages) {
        proposedContentOffset.y = (currentPage + flickedPages) * self.pageHeight;
    } else {
        proposedContentOffset.y = currentPage * self.pageHeight;
    }

    return proposedContentOffset;
}

- (CGFloat)pageHeight {
    return self.itemSize.height + self.minimumLineSpacing;
}

- (CGFloat)flickVelocity {
    return 1.2;
}

除非我滚动到行尾，否则Fogmeisters的回答对我有用。我的单元格无法整齐地放置在屏幕上，因此它将滚动到末尾并突然跳动，以使最后一个单元格始终与屏幕的右边缘重叠。

为避免这种情况，请在targetcontentoffset方法的开头添加以下代码行

if(proposedContentOffset.x>self.collectionViewContentSize.width-320-self.sectionInset.right)
    return proposedContentOffset;

@AndréAbreu的密码

Swift3版本

class CustomCollectionViewFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
    override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        var offsetAdjustment = CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
        let horizontalOffset = proposedContentOffset.x
        let targetRect = CGRect(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0, width: self.collectionView!.bounds.size.width, height: self.collectionView!.bounds.size.height)
        for layoutAttributes in super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: targetRect)! {
            let itemOffset = layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x
            if abs(itemOffset - horizontalOffset) < abs(offsetAdjustment){
                offsetAdjustment = itemOffset - horizontalOffset
            }
        }
        return CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x + offsetAdjustment, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
    }
}

斯威夫特4

使用一种尺寸的单元格（水平滚动）的最简单解决方案：

override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
    guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return proposedContentOffset }

    // Calculate width of your page
    let pageWidth = calculatedPageWidth()

    // Calculate proposed page
    let proposedPage = round(proposedContentOffset.x / pageWidth)

    // Adjust necessary offset
    let xOffset = pageWidth * proposedPage - collectionView.contentInset.left

    return CGPoint(x: xOffset, y: 0)
}

func calculatedPageWidth() -> CGFloat {
    return itemSize.width + minimumInteritemSpacing
}

较短的解决方案（假设您要缓存布局属性）：

override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
    let proposedEndFrame = CGRect(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0, width: collectionView!.bounds.width, height: collectionView!.bounds.height)
    let targetLayoutAttributes = cache.max { $0.frame.intersection(proposedEndFrame).width < $1.frame.intersection(proposedEndFrame).width }!
    return CGPoint(x: targetLayoutAttributes.frame.minX - horizontalPadding, y: 0)
}

为了说明这一点：

class Layout : UICollectionViewLayout {
    private var cache: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = []
    private static let horizontalPadding: CGFloat = 16
    private static let interItemSpacing: CGFloat = 8

    override func prepare() {
        let (itemWidth, itemHeight) = (collectionView!.bounds.width - 2 * Layout.horizontalPadding, collectionView!.bounds.height)
        cache.removeAll()
        let count = collectionView!.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
        var x: CGFloat = Layout.horizontalPadding
        for item in (0..<count) {
            let indexPath = IndexPath(item: item, section: 0)
            let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: indexPath)
            attributes.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: 0, width: itemWidth, height: itemHeight)
            cache.append(attributes)
            x += itemWidth + Layout.interItemSpacing
        }
    }

    override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize {
        let width: CGFloat
        if let maxX = cache.last?.frame.maxX {
            width = maxX + Layout.horizontalPadding
        } else {
            width = collectionView!.width
        }
        return CGSize(width: width, height: collectionView!.height)
    }

    override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
        return cache.first { $0.indexPath == indexPath }
    }

    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        return cache.filter { $0.frame.intersects(rect) }
    }

    override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        let proposedEndFrame = CGRect(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0, width: collectionView!.bounds.width, height: collectionView!.bounds.height)
        let targetLayoutAttributes = cache.max { $0.frame.intersection(proposedEndFrame).width < $1.frame.intersection(proposedEndFrame).width }!
        return CGPoint(x: targetLayoutAttributes.frame.minX - Layout.horizontalPadding, y: 0)
    }
}

为了确保它可以在Swift版本（现在是swift 5）中使用，我使用了答案 @AndréAbreu，并添加了更多信息：

子类化UICollectionViewFlowLayout时，“重写功能awakeFromNib（）{}”不起作用（不知道为什么）。相反，我使用了“重写init（）{super.init（）}”

这是我放在SubclassFlowLayout类中的代码：UICollectionViewFlowLayout {}：

let padding: CGFloat = 16
override init() {
    super.init()
    self.minimumLineSpacing = padding
    self.minimumInteritemSpacing = 2
    self.scrollDirection = .horizontal
    self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: padding, bottom: 0, right: 100) //right = "should set for footer" (Horizental)

}

required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
    var offsetAdjustment = CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
    let leftInset = padding
    let horizontalOffset = proposedContentOffset.x + leftInset // leftInset is for "where you want the item stop on the left"
    let targetRect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0), size: self.collectionView!.bounds.size)

    for layoutAttributes in super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: targetRect)! {
        let itemOffset = layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x
        if (abs(itemOffset - horizontalOffset) < abs(offsetAdjustment)) {
            offsetAdjustment = itemOffset - horizontalOffset
        }
    }

    let targetPoint = CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x + offsetAdjustment, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
    return targetPoint

}

子类化之后，请确保将其放入ViewDidLoad（）中：

customCollectionView.collectionViewLayout = SubclassFlowLayout()
customCollectionView.isPagingEnabled = false
customCollectionView.decelerationRate = .fast //-> this for scrollView speed

对于那些在Swift中寻找解决方案的人：

class CustomCollectionViewFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
    private let collectionViewHeight: CGFloat = 200.0
    private let screenWidth: CGFloat = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width

    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()

        self.itemSize = CGSize(width: [InsertItemWidthHere], height: [InsertItemHeightHere])
        self.minimumInteritemSpacing = [InsertItemSpacingHere]
        self.scrollDirection = .Horizontal
        let inset = (self.screenWidth - CGFloat(self.itemSize.width)) / 2
        self.collectionView?.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0,
                                                         left: inset,
                                                         bottom: 0,
                                                         right: inset)
    }

    override func targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset(proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        var offsetAdjustment = CGFloat.max
        let horizontalOffset = proposedContentOffset.x + ((self.screenWidth - self.itemSize.width) / 2)

        let targetRect = CGRect(x: proposedContentOffset.x, y: 0, width: self.screenWidth, height: self.collectionViewHeight)
        var array = super.layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(targetRect)

        for layoutAttributes in array! {
            let itemOffset = layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x
            if (abs(itemOffset - horizontalOffset) < abs(offsetAdjustment)) {
                offsetAdjustment = itemOffset - horizontalOffset
            }
        }

        return CGPoint(x: proposedContentOffset.x + offsetAdjustment, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
    }
}

这是一个按单元分页的演示（快速滚动时，不要跳过一个或多个单元）：https : //github.com/ApesTalk/ATPagingByCell