从视图模型将焦点放在WPF中的TextBox上

我认为a TextBox和a Button。

现在，我在单击按钮时检查条件，如果条件结果为假，则向用户显示消息，然后将光标设置到TextBox控件。

if (companyref == null)
{
    var cs = new Lipper.Nelson.AdminClient.Main.Views.ContactPanels.CompanyAssociation(); 

    MessageBox.Show("Company does not exist.", "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK,
                    MessageBoxImage.Exclamation);

    cs.txtCompanyID.Focusable = true;

    System.Windows.Input.Keyboard.Focus(cs.txtCompanyID);
}

上面的代码在ViewModel中。

该CompanyAssociation是视图名称。

但是光标没有在中设置TextBox。

xaml是：

<igEditors:XamTextEditor Name="txtCompanyID" 
                         KeyDown="xamTextEditorAllowOnlyNumeric_KeyDown"
                         ValueChanged="txtCompanyID_ValueChanged"
                         Text="{Binding Company.CompanyId,
                                        Mode=TwoWay,
                                        UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                         Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=border}"
                         Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"
                         VerticalAlignment="Top"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                         Margin="0,5,0,0"
                         IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsEditable}"/>

<Button Template="{StaticResource buttonTemp1}"
        Command="{Binding ContactCommand}"
        CommandParameter="searchCompany"
        Content="Search"
        Width="80"
        Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2"
        VerticalAlignment="Top"
        Margin="0"
        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
        IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsEditable}"/>

让我分三个部分回答您的问题。

1. 我想知道您的示例中的“ cs.txtCompanyID”是什么？是TextBox控件吗？如果是，则说明您的方法错误。一般来说，在ViewModel中对UI进行任何引用不是一个好主意。您可以问“为什么？” 但这是要在Stackoverflow上发布的另一个问题:)。

2. 跟踪Focus问题的最佳方法是...调试.Net源代码。别开玩笑了 它多次节省了我很多时间。要启用.net源代码调试，请参阅Shawn Bruke的博客。

3. 最后，我用来从ViewModel设置焦点的一般方法是附加属性。我写了非常简单的附加属性，可以在任何UIElement上进行设置。例如，它可以绑定到ViewModel的属性“ IsFocused”。这里是：

   public static class FocusExtension
   {
       public static bool GetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj)
       {
           return (bool) obj.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
       }
   
       public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
       {
           obj.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
       }
   
       public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
           DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
               "IsFocused", typeof (bool), typeof (FocusExtension),
               new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged));
   
       private static void OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged(
           DependencyObject d, 
           DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
       {
           var uie = (UIElement) d;
           if ((bool) e.NewValue)
           {
               uie.Focus(); // Don't care about false values.
           }
       }
   }

   现在，在您的View（在XAML中）中，您可以将此属性绑定到您的ViewModel：

   <TextBox local:FocusExtension.IsFocused="{Binding IsUserNameFocused}" />

希望这可以帮助 ：）。如果不是，请参考答案2。

干杯。

我知道这个问题到目前为止已经被回答了上千次，但是我对Anvaka的贡献进行了一些修改，我认为这将帮助其他遇到类似问题的人。

首先，我将上述附加属性更改为：

public static class FocusExtension
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty = 
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsFocused", typeof(bool?), typeof(FocusExtension), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(IsFocusedChanged){BindsTwoWayByDefault = true});

    public static bool? GetIsFocused(DependencyObject element)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        return (bool?)element.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
    }

    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject element, bool? value)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        element.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
    }

    private static void IsFocusedChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var fe = (FrameworkElement)d;

        if (e.OldValue == null)
        {
            fe.GotFocus += FrameworkElement_GotFocus;
            fe.LostFocus += FrameworkElement_LostFocus;
        }

        if (!fe.IsVisible)
        {
            fe.IsVisibleChanged += new DependencyPropertyChangedEventHandler(fe_IsVisibleChanged);
        }

        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            fe.Focus();
        }
    }

    private static void fe_IsVisibleChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var fe = (FrameworkElement)sender;
        if (fe.IsVisible && (bool)((FrameworkElement)sender).GetValue(IsFocusedProperty))
        {
            fe.IsVisibleChanged -= fe_IsVisibleChanged;
            fe.Focus();
        }
    }

    private static void FrameworkElement_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((FrameworkElement)sender).SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, true);
    }

    private static void FrameworkElement_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((FrameworkElement)sender).SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, false);
    }
}

我添加可见性引用的原因是标签。显然，如果您在最初可见的选项卡之外的任何其他选项卡上使用了附加属性，则直到您手动将控件聚焦后，附加属性才起作用。

另一个障碍是创建一种更优雅的方法来在失去焦点时将基础属性重置为false。那就是失去焦点事件发生的地方。

<TextBox            
    Text="{Binding Description}"
    FocusExtension.IsFocused="{Binding IsFocused}"/>

如果有更好的方法来处理可见度问题，请告诉我。

注意：感谢Apfelkuacha的建议将BindsTwoWayByDefault放在DependencyProperty中。我很早以前已经在自己的代码中做到了这一点，但是从未更新过这篇文章。由于此更改，在WPF代码中不再需要Mode = TwoWay。

我认为最好的方法是保持MVVM原理清洁，因此，基本上，您必须使用MVVM Light随附的Messenger类，以及使用方法：

在您的viewmodel（exampleViewModel.cs）中：编写以下内容

 Messenger.Default.Send<string>("focus", "DoFocus");

现在在您的View.cs（不是XAML view.xaml.cs）中，在构造函数中写入以下内容

 public MyView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Messenger.Default.Register<string>(this, "DoFocus", doFocus);
        }
        public void doFocus(string msg)
        {
            if (msg == "focus")
                this.txtcode.Focus();
        }

该方法非常好，并且只需较少的代码并保持MVVM标准

这些都不是完全适合我的，但是为了他人的利益，这就是我最终根据此处已提供的一些代码编写的内容。

用法如下：

<TextBox ... h:FocusBehavior.IsFocused="True"/>

实现方式如下：

/// <summary>
/// Behavior allowing to put focus on element from the view model in a MVVM implementation.
/// </summary>
public static class FocusBehavior
{
    #region Dependency Properties
    /// <summary>
    /// <c>IsFocused</c> dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsFocused", typeof(bool?),
            typeof(FocusBehavior), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(IsFocusedChanged));
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the <c>IsFocused</c> property value.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="element">The element.</param>
    /// <returns>Value of the <c>IsFocused</c> property or <c>null</c> if not set.</returns>
    public static bool? GetIsFocused(DependencyObject element)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }
        return (bool?)element.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the <c>IsFocused</c> property value.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="element">The element.</param>
    /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject element, bool? value)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }
        element.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
    }
    #endregion Dependency Properties

    #region Event Handlers
    /// <summary>
    /// Determines whether the value of the dependency property <c>IsFocused</c> has change.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="d">The dependency object.</param>
    /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
    private static void IsFocusedChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Ensure it is a FrameworkElement instance.
        var fe = d as FrameworkElement;
        if (fe != null && e.OldValue == null && e.NewValue != null && (bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            // Attach to the Loaded event to set the focus there. If we do it here it will
            // be overridden by the view rendering the framework element.
            fe.Loaded += FrameworkElementLoaded;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the focus when the framework element is loaded and ready to receive input.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender">The sender.</param>
    /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
    private static void FrameworkElementLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Ensure it is a FrameworkElement instance.
        var fe = sender as FrameworkElement;
        if (fe != null)
        {
            // Remove the event handler registration.
            fe.Loaded -= FrameworkElementLoaded;
            // Set the focus to the given framework element.
            fe.Focus();
            // Determine if it is a text box like element.
            var tb = fe as TextBoxBase;
            if (tb != null)
            {
                // Select all text to be ready for replacement.
                tb.SelectAll();
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion Event Handlers
}

这是一个旧线程，但是似乎没有代码的答案来解决Anavanka接受的答案的问题：如果将viewmodel中的属性设置为false，或者将属性设置为false，则该代码不起作用如果为true，则用户手动单击其他内容，然后再次将其设置为true。在这些情况下，我也无法获得Zamotic的解决方案来可靠地工作。

综合上面的一些讨论，可以为我提供以下代码，这些代码确实解决了我认为的这些问题：

public static class FocusExtension
{
    public static bool GetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
    }

    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
         "IsFocused", typeof(bool), typeof(FocusExtension),
         new UIPropertyMetadata(false, null, OnCoerceValue));

    private static object OnCoerceValue(DependencyObject d, object baseValue)
    {
        if ((bool)baseValue)
            ((UIElement)d).Focus();
        else if (((UIElement) d).IsFocused)
            Keyboard.ClearFocus();
        return ((bool)baseValue);
    }
}

话虽这么说，对于可以在代码隐藏中一行完成的事情来说，这仍然很复杂，而且CoerceValue并不是真的要以这种方式使用，所以代码隐藏可能是要走的路。

就我而言，在我更改方法OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged之前，FocusExtension不起作用。原始的仅在断点停止进程时才在调试中工作。在运行时，该过程太快，没有任何反应。稍加修改，并在我们的朋友Task的帮助下，这在两种情况下都可以正常工作。

private static void OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
  var uie = (UIElement)d;
  if ((bool)e.NewValue)
  {
    var action = new Action(() => uie.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => uie.Focus())));
    Task.Factory.StartNew(action);
  }
}

问题在于，一旦将IsUserNameFocused设置为true，就永远不会为false。这通过处理FrameworkElement的GotFocus和LostFocus来解决。

我在源代码格式方面遇到麻烦，因此这是一个链接

Anvakas出色的代码适用于Windows桌面应用程序。如果您和我一样，并且对于Windows Store应用程序需要相同的解决方案，则此代码可能很方便：

public static class FocusExtension
{
    public static bool GetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
    }


    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
    }


    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
         "IsFocused", typeof(bool), typeof(FocusExtension),
         new PropertyMetadata(false, OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged));


    private static void OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            var uie = d as Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Control;

            if( uie != null )
            {
                uie.Focus(FocusState.Programmatic);
            }
        }
    }
}

对于那些尝试使用上面的Anvaka解决方案的人，我遇到的问题是绑定仅在第一次工作时有效，因为lostfocus不会将该属性更新为false。您可以每次将属性手动设置为false，然后再设置为true，但是更好的解决方案是在属性中执行以下操作：

bool _isFocused = false;
    public bool IsFocused 
    {
        get { return _isFocused ; }
        set
        {
            _isFocused = false;
            _isFocused = value;
            base.OnPropertyChanged("IsFocused ");
        }
    }

这样，您只需要将其设置为true，就可以获取焦点。

我使用WPF / Caliburn Micro，发现“ dfaivre”已在此处提出了通用且可行的解决方案：http ://caliburnmicro.codeplex.com/discussions/222892

我已经按照下面的方法通过编辑代码找到了解决方案。无需先将Binding属性设置为False，然后再设置True。

public static class FocusExtension
{

    public static bool GetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
    }


    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
    }


    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
         "IsFocused", typeof(bool), typeof(FocusExtension),
         new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged));


    private static void OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (d != null && d is Control)
        {
            var _Control = d as Control;
            if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            {
                // To set false value to get focus on control. if we don't set value to False then we have to set all binding
                //property to first False then True to set focus on control.
                OnLostFocus(_Control, null);
                _Control.Focus(); // Don't care about false values.
            }
        }
    }

    private static void OnLostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (sender != null && sender is Control)
        {
            (sender as Control).SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, false);
        }
    }
}

对于Silverlight：

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;

namespace MyProject.Behaviors
{
    public class FocusBehavior : Behavior<Control>
    {
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Loaded += AssociatedObject_Loaded;
            base.OnAttached();
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Loaded -= AssociatedObject_Loaded;
            if (this.HasInitialFocus || this.IsFocused)
            {
                this.GotFocus();
            }
        }

        private void GotFocus()
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.Focus();
            if (this.IsSelectAll)
            {
                if (this.AssociatedObject is TextBox)
                {
                    (this.AssociatedObject as TextBox).SelectAll();
                }
                else if (this.AssociatedObject is PasswordBox)
                {
                    (this.AssociatedObject as PasswordBox).SelectAll();
                }
                else if (this.AssociatedObject is RichTextBox)
                {
                    (this.AssociatedObject as RichTextBox).SelectAll();
                }
            }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                "IsFocused",
                typeof(bool),
                typeof(FocusBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(false, 
                    (d, e) => 
                    {
                        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
                        {
                            ((FocusBehavior)d).GotFocus();
                        }
                    }));

        public bool IsFocused
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(IsFocusedProperty); }
            set { SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty HasInitialFocusProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                "HasInitialFocus",
                typeof(bool),
                typeof(FocusBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(false, null));

        public bool HasInitialFocus
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(HasInitialFocusProperty); }
            set { SetValue(HasInitialFocusProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsSelectAllProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                "IsSelectAll",
                typeof(bool),
                typeof(FocusBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(false, null));

        public bool IsSelectAll
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(IsSelectAllProperty); }
            set { SetValue(IsSelectAllProperty, value); }
        }

    }
}

LoginViewModel.cs：

    public class LoginModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        ....

        private bool _EmailFocus = false;
        public bool EmailFocus
        {
            get
            {
                return _EmailFocus;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value)
                {
                    _EmailFocus = false;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("EmailFocus");
                }
                _EmailFocus = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("EmailFocus");
            }
        }
       ...
   }

Login.xaml：

xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:beh="clr-namespace:MyProject.Behaviors"

<TextBox Text="{Binding Email, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <beh:FocusBehavior IsFocused="{Binding EmailFocus}" IsSelectAll="True"/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>

要么

<TextBox Text="{Binding Email, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <beh:FocusBehavior HasInitialFocus="True" IsSelectAll="True"/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>

要设置焦点，只需在代码中执行即可：

EmailFocus = true;

请记住，此插件是html页面的一部分，因此页面中的其他控件可能具有焦点

if (!Application.Current.IsRunningOutOfBrowser)
{
    System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Plugin.Focus();
}

您可以使用ViewCommand设计模式。它描述了MVVM设计模式通过命令从ViewModel控制View的方法。

我已经根据King A.Majid的使用MVVM Light Messenger类的建议实现了它。ViewCommandManager类处理已连接视图中的调用命令。从本质上讲，这是常规命令的另一个方向，在这种情况下，当ViewModel需要在其View中执行某些操作时。它使用诸如数据绑定命令和WeakReferences之类的反射来避免内存泄漏。

http://dev.unclassified.de/source/viewcommand（也发布在CodeProject上）

似乎没有人包括最后一步，可以很容易地通过绑定变量更新属性。这是我想出的。让我知道是否有更好的方法可以做到这一点。

XAML

    <TextBox x:Name="txtLabel"
      Text="{Binding Label}"
      local:FocusExtension.IsFocused="{Binding txtLabel_IsFocused, Mode=TwoWay}" 
     />

    <Button x:Name="butEdit" Content="Edit"
        Height="40"  
        IsEnabled="{Binding butEdit_IsEnabled}"                        
        Command="{Binding cmdCapsuleEdit.Command}"                            
     />   

视图模型

    public class LoginModel : ViewModelBase
    {

    public string txtLabel_IsFocused { get; set; }                 
    public string butEdit_IsEnabled { get; set; }                


    public void SetProperty(string PropertyName, string value)
    {
        System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyInfo = this.GetType().GetProperty(PropertyName);
        propertyInfo.SetValue(this, Convert.ChangeType(value, propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
        OnPropertyChanged(PropertyName);
    }                


    private void Example_function(){

        SetProperty("butEdit_IsEnabled", "False");
        SetProperty("txtLabel_IsFocused", "True");        
    }

    }

首先，我要感谢Avanka帮助我解决了焦点问题。但是，他发布的代码中存在一个错误，即该行中的内容：if（e.OldValue == null）

我遇到的问题是，如果您首先单击视图并聚焦控件，则e.oldValue不再为null。然后，当您将变量设置为第一次使控件聚焦时，这将导致没有设置lostfocus和getfocus处理程序。我对此的解决方案如下：

public static class ExtensionFocus
    {
    static ExtensionFocus()
        {
        BoundElements = new List<string>();
        }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsFocused", typeof(bool?),
        typeof(ExtensionFocus), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, IsFocusedChanged));

    private static List<string> BoundElements;

    public static bool? GetIsFocused(DependencyObject element)
        {
        if (element == null)
            {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ExtensionFocus GetIsFocused called with null element");
            }
        return (bool?)element.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
        }

    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject element, bool? value)
        {
        if (element == null)
            {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ExtensionFocus SetIsFocused called with null element");
            }
        element.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
        }

    private static void IsFocusedChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
        var fe = (FrameworkElement)d;

        // OLD LINE:
        // if (e.OldValue == null)
        // TWO NEW LINES:
        if (BoundElements.Contains(fe.Name) == false)
            {
            BoundElements.Add(fe.Name);
            fe.LostFocus += OnLostFocus;
            fe.GotFocus += OnGotFocus;
            }           


        if (!fe.IsVisible)
            {
            fe.IsVisibleChanged += new DependencyPropertyChangedEventHandler(fe_IsVisibleChanged);
            }

        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            {
            fe.Focus();             
            }
        }

    private static void fe_IsVisibleChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
        var fe = (FrameworkElement)sender;

        if (fe.IsVisible && (bool)((FrameworkElement)sender).GetValue(IsFocusedProperty))
            {
            fe.IsVisibleChanged -= fe_IsVisibleChanged;
            fe.Focus();
            }
        }

    private static void OnLostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
        if (sender != null && sender is Control s)
            {
            s.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, false);
            }
        }

    private static void OnGotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
        if (sender != null && sender is Control s)
            {
            s.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, true);
            }
        }
    }

只是这样做：

<Window x:class...
   ...
   ...
   FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=myTextBox}"
>
<Grid>
<TextBox Name="myTextBox"/>
...

在实现了可接受的答案之后，我确实遇到了一个问题，即在使用Prism导航视图时，TextBox仍不会获得焦点。对PropertyChanged处理程序的微小更改解决了它

    private static void OnIsFocusedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var uie = (UIElement)d;
        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            uie.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Input, new Action(() =>
            {
                uie.Focus();
            }));
        }
    }

基于@Sheridan另一种方法回答这里

 <TextBox Text="{Binding SomeText, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
        <TextBox.Style>
            <Style>
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding SomeTextIsFocused, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="FocusManager.FocusedElement" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
                    </DataTrigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
        </TextBox.Style>
    </TextBox>

在视图模型中，以通常的方式设置绑定，然后将SomeTextIsFocused设置为true以将焦点设置在文本框上

我发现Crucial解决IsVisible问题的方法非常有用。它并不能完全解决我的问题，但是遵循IsEnabled模式相同模式的一些额外代码确实可以解决。

我向IsFocusedChanged方法添加了：

    if (!fe.IsEnabled)
    {
        fe.IsEnabledChanged += fe_IsEnabledChanged;
    }

这是处理程序：

private static void fe_IsEnabledChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var fe = (FrameworkElement)sender;
    if (fe.IsEnabled && (bool)((FrameworkElement)sender).GetValue(IsFocusedProperty))
    {
        fe.IsEnabledChanged -= fe_IsEnabledChanged;
        fe.Focus();
    }
}

public class DummyViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private bool isfocused= false;
        public bool IsFocused
        {
            get
            {
                return isfocused;
            }
            set
            {
                isfocused= value;
                OnPropertyChanged("IsFocused");
            }
        }
    }

System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
Keyboard.Focus(tbxLastName);