我喜欢新的Office Suite和Visual Studio上的窗口镶边:
当然,我仍在为Windows 7开发应用程序,但我想知道是否有一种快速简便的方法(阅读:WPF样式或Windows库)来模仿这种样式。我过去曾经做过一些窗口镀铬样式设计,但是要使其外观和行为恰到好处确实很棘手。
有谁知道是否有现有的模板或库可以为WPF应用程序添加“现代UI”外观?
我喜欢新的Office Suite和Visual Studio上的窗口镶边:
当然,我仍在为Windows 7开发应用程序,但我想知道是否有一种快速简便的方法(阅读:WPF样式或Windows库)来模仿这种样式。我过去曾经做过一些窗口镀铬样式设计,但是要使其外观和行为恰到好处确实很棘手。
有谁知道是否有现有的模板或库可以为WPF应用程序添加“现代UI”外观?
Answers:
我所做的就是创建自己的窗口和样式。因为我喜欢控制一切,所以我不希望某些外部库仅使用其中的Window。我看了已经在GitHub上提到的MahApps.Metro
以及GitHub上非常漂亮的Modern UI。(仅.NET4.5)
还有另外一个是Elysium,但我真的没有尝试过。
当我查看这些样式的完成方式时,我做的样式真的很简单。现在我有了自己的Window,并且可以用xaml做任何我想做的事...对我来说,这就是我自己做的主要原因。我也为您提供了一个新的工具:)我可能应该说,如果不探索Modern UI,我将无法做到这一点,这是非常有用的。我试图使它看起来像VS2012窗口。看起来像这样。
这是代码(请注意,它的目标是.NET4.5)
public class MyWindow : Window
{
public MyWindow()
{
this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.CloseWindowCommand, this.OnCloseWindow));
this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.MaximizeWindowCommand, this.OnMaximizeWindow, this.OnCanResizeWindow));
this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.MinimizeWindowCommand, this.OnMinimizeWindow, this.OnCanMinimizeWindow));
this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.RestoreWindowCommand, this.OnRestoreWindow, this.OnCanResizeWindow));
}
private void OnCanResizeWindow(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.CanExecute = this.ResizeMode == ResizeMode.CanResize || this.ResizeMode == ResizeMode.CanResizeWithGrip;
}
private void OnCanMinimizeWindow(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.CanExecute = this.ResizeMode != ResizeMode.NoResize;
}
private void OnCloseWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SystemCommands.CloseWindow(this);
}
private void OnMaximizeWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SystemCommands.MaximizeWindow(this);
}
private void OnMinimizeWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SystemCommands.MinimizeWindow(this);
}
private void OnRestoreWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SystemCommands.RestoreWindow(this);
}
}
这里的资源:
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="bool2VisibilityConverter" />
<Color x:Key="WindowBackgroundColor">#FF2D2D30</Color>
<Color x:Key="HighlightColor">#FF3F3F41</Color>
<Color x:Key="BlueColor">#FF007ACC</Color>
<Color x:Key="ForegroundColor">#FFF4F4F5</Color>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundColor}"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="HighlightColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource HighlightColor}"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="BlueColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource BlueColor}"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ForegroundColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource ForegroundColor}"/>
<Style x:Key="WindowButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ForegroundColorBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HighlightColorBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource BlueColorBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="MyWindowStyle" TargetType="local:MyWindow">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ForegroundColorBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="CanResizeWithGrip" />
<Setter Property="UseLayoutRounding" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="TextOptions.TextFormattingMode" Value="Display" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:MyWindow">
<Border x:Name="WindowBorder" Margin="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.WindowNonClientFrameThickness}}" Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundColorBrush}">
<Grid>
<Border BorderThickness="1">
<AdornerDecorator>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="15" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="2" Margin="7"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="HeaderBackground" Height="25" Fill="{DynamicResource WindowBackgroundColorBrush}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Row="0"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" Grid.Row="0">
<Button Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MinimizeWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="minimize" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="30" Height="25" RenderTransform="1,0,0,1,0,1">
<Path Data="M0,6 L8,6 Z" Width="8" Height="7" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="2" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
<Grid Margin="1,0,1,0">
<Button x:Name="Restore" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.RestoreWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="restore" Visibility="Collapsed" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="30" Height="25" UseLayoutRounding="True" RenderTransform="1,0,0,1,.5,.5">
<Path Data="M2,0 L8,0 L8,6 M0,3 L6,3 M0,2 L6,2 L6,8 L0,8 Z" Width="8" Height="8" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="1" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="Maximize" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MaximizeWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="maximize" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="31" Height="25">
<Path Data="M0,1 L9,1 L9,8 L0,8 Z" Width="9" Height="8" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="2" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</Grid>
<Button Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.CloseWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="close" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="30" Height="25" RenderTransform="1,0,0,1,0,1">
<Path Data="M0,0 L8,7 M8,0 L0,7 Z" Width="8" Height="7" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="1.5" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="WindowTitleTextBlock" Grid.Row="0" Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="8 -1 0 0" FontSize="16" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<Grid Grid.Row="2">
<Path x:Name="ResizeGrip" Visibility="Collapsed" Width="12" Height="12" Margin="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Stroke="{StaticResource BlueColorBrush}" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="None" Data="F1 M1,10 L3,10 M5,10 L7,10 M9,10 L11,10 M2,9 L2,11 M6,9 L6,11 M10,9 L10,11 M5,6 L7,6 M9,6 L11,6 M6,5 L6,7 M10,5 L10,7 M9,2 L11,2 M10,1 L10,3" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</AdornerDecorator>
</Border>
<Border BorderBrush="{StaticResource BlueColorBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Visibility="{Binding IsActive, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Converter={StaticResource bool2VisibilityConverter}}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Maximized">
<Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="Restore" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter TargetName="LayoutRoot" Property="Margin" Value="7" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Normal">
<Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter TargetName="Restore" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="ResizeMode" Value="CanResizeWithGrip" />
<Condition Property="WindowState" Value="Normal" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="ResizeGrip" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="WindowChrome.WindowChrome">
<Setter.Value>
<WindowChrome CornerRadius="0" GlassFrameThickness="1" UseAeroCaptionButtons="False" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
GlassFrameThickness
为1
。但是阴影太浓太暗。如何更改其重量和不透明度?
我最终选择的解决方案是MahApps.Metro(github),该解决方案(现在已经在两个软件上使用了),我认为这是一个出色的UI套件(建议给Oliver Vogel推荐)。
它只需很少的工作即可为应用程序设置外观,并适应了标准Windows 8控件。非常健壮。
Nuget上有一个版本:
您可以使用GUI通过Nuget来安装MahApps.Metro(右键单击您的项目,管理Nuget引用,搜索“ MahApps.Metro”)或通过控制台:
PM>安装包MahApps.Metro
它也是免费的 -甚至用于商业用途。
我发现MahApps.Metro的Github版本包含了当前nuget版本中不可用的控件和样式,包括:
github存储库非常活跃,用户贡献很大。我建议检查一下。
我会推荐WPF的Modern UI。
它有一个非常活跃的维护者,它很棒而且免费!
我目前正在将一些项目移植到MUI,第一(同时第二)的印象真是太好了!
要查看运行中的MUI,可以下载基于MUI的XAML Spy。
编辑: WPF使用现代UI几个月,我很喜欢它!
基于以上来源的Viktor La Croix答案,我将其更改为使用以下内容:
对于“最小化”,“还原/最大化”和“关闭”按钮,最好使用Marlett字体而不是“路径数据”点。
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" Grid.Row="0">
<Button Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MinimizeWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="minimize" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="30" Height="25">
<TextBlock Text="0" FontFamily="Marlett" FontSize="14" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Padding="3.5,0,0,3" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
<Grid Margin="1,0,1,0">
<Button x:Name="Restore" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.RestoreWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="restore" Visibility="Collapsed" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="30" Height="25" UseLayoutRounding="True">
<TextBlock Text="2" FontFamily="Marlett" FontSize="14" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Padding="2,0,0,1" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
<Button x:Name="Maximize" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MaximizeWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="maximize" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="31" Height="25">
<TextBlock Text="1" FontFamily="Marlett" FontSize="14" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Padding="2,0,0,1" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</Grid>
<Button Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.CloseWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="close" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}">
<Button.Content>
<Grid Width="30" Height="25">
<TextBlock Text="r" FontFamily="Marlett" FontSize="14" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Padding="0,0,0,1" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
如果您愿意付费,我强烈建议您使用Telerik Components for WPF。它们提供了出色的样式/主题,并且有针对Office 2013和Windows 8的特定主题(编辑:还有Visual Studio 2013主题样式)。但是实际上除了样式之外,您还可以提供更多的控件,这些控件确实非常有用。
这是实际效果(从telerik示例中截取的屏幕截图):
这是Telerik Executive仪表板示例的链接(第一个屏幕截图),在这里是CRM仪表板的链接(第二个屏幕截图)。
他们提供30天的试用期,只需试一试!
这是一个独立的应用程序,除了Microsoft.Windows.Shell(随附)外,不使用其他任何库来创建具有可选发光边框的Metro风格窗口。
一直支持Windows直至XP(.NET4)。