这是针对.NET 4.5及更高版本的，更现代的，基于任务并行库（TPL）的解决方案。
使用范例
try
{
var exitCode = await StartProcess(
"dotnet",
"--version",
@"C:\",
10000,
Console.Out,
Console.Out);
Console.WriteLine($"Process Exited with Exit Code {exitCode}!");
}
catch (TaskCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Process Timed Out!");
}
实作
public static async Task<int> StartProcess(
string filename,
string arguments,
string workingDirectory= null,
int? timeout = null,
TextWriter outputTextWriter = null,
TextWriter errorTextWriter = null)
{
using (var process = new Process()
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo()
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
Arguments = arguments,
FileName = filename,
RedirectStandardOutput = outputTextWriter != null,
RedirectStandardError = errorTextWriter != null,
UseShellExecute = false,
WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory
}
})
{
var cancellationTokenSource = timeout.HasValue ?
new CancellationTokenSource(timeout.Value) :
new CancellationTokenSource();
process.Start();
var tasks = new List<Task>(3) { process.WaitForExitAsync(cancellationTokenSource.Token) };
if (outputTextWriter != null)
{
tasks.Add(ReadAsync(
x =>
{
process.OutputDataReceived += x;
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
},
x => process.OutputDataReceived -= x,
outputTextWriter,
cancellationTokenSource.Token));
}
if (errorTextWriter != null)
{
tasks.Add(ReadAsync(
x =>
{
process.ErrorDataReceived += x;
process.BeginErrorReadLine();
},
x => process.ErrorDataReceived -= x,
errorTextWriter,
cancellationTokenSource.Token));
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
return process.ExitCode;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Waits asynchronously for the process to exit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="process">The process to wait for cancellation.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token. If invoked, the task will return
/// immediately as cancelled.</param>
/// <returns>A Task representing waiting for the process to end.</returns>
public static Task WaitForExitAsync(
this Process process,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
process.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
EventHandler handler = null;
handler = (sender, args) =>
{
process.Exited -= handler;
taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(null);
};
process.Exited += handler;
if (cancellationToken != default(CancellationToken))
{
cancellationToken.Register(
() =>
{
process.Exited -= handler;
taskCompletionSource.TrySetCanceled();
});
}
return taskCompletionSource.Task;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the data from the specified data recieved event and writes it to the
/// <paramref name="textWriter"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="addHandler">Adds the event handler.</param>
/// <param name="removeHandler">Removes the event handler.</param>
/// <param name="textWriter">The text writer.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
public static Task ReadAsync(
this Action<DataReceivedEventHandler> addHandler,
Action<DataReceivedEventHandler> removeHandler,
TextWriter textWriter,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
DataReceivedEventHandler handler = null;
handler = new DataReceivedEventHandler(
(sender, e) =>
{
if (e.Data == null)
{
removeHandler(handler);
taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(null);
}
else
{
textWriter.WriteLine(e.Data);
}
});
addHandler(handler);
if (cancellationToken != default(CancellationToken))
{
cancellationToken.Register(
() =>
{
removeHandler(handler);
taskCompletionSource.TrySetCanceled();
});
}
return taskCompletionSource.Task;
}