使Python记录器将除日志文件外的所有消息输出到stdout

除了应该将日志文件放到哪里，是否有一种方法可以使用该logging模块使Python日志自动输出到stdout ？例如，我想所有呼叫，，去他们预期的地方，但除了总是被复制到。这是为了避免重复消息，例如：logger.warninglogger.criticallogger.errorstdout

mylogger.critical("something failed")
print "something failed"

所有日志记录输出均由处理程序处理；只需添加一个logging.StreamHandler()在根记录器中即可。

这是配置流处理程序（使用stdout而不是默认值stderr）并将其添加到根记录器的示例：

import logging
import sys

root = logging.getLogger()
root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
root.addHandler(handler)

登录到stdout的最简单方法：

import logging
import sys
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.DEBUG)

可以使用多个处理程序。

import logging
import auxiliary_module

# create logger with 'spam_application'
log = logging.getLogger('spam_application')
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

# create formatter and add it to the handlers
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

# create file handler which logs even debug messages
fh = logging.FileHandler('spam.log')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(fh)

# create console handler with a higher log level
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(ch)

log.info('creating an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary')
a = auxiliary_module.Auxiliary()
log.info('created an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary')

log.info('calling auxiliary_module.Auxiliary.do_something')
a.do_something()
log.info('finished auxiliary_module.Auxiliary.do_something')

log.info('calling auxiliary_module.some_function()')
auxiliary_module.some_function()
log.info('done with auxiliary_module.some_function()')

# remember to close the handlers
for handler in log.handlers:
    handler.close()
    log.removeFilter(handler)

请参阅：https : //docs.python.org/2/howto/logging-cookbook.html

您可以为file和stdout创建两个处理程序，然后创建一个handlers参数为的记录器basicConfig。如果两个处理程序具有相同的log_level和format输出，则可能会很有用：

import logging
import sys

file_handler = logging.FileHandler(filename='tmp.log')
stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
handlers = [file_handler, stdout_handler]

logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.DEBUG, 
    format='[%(asctime)s] {%(filename)s:%(lineno)d} %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
    handlers=handlers
)

logger = logging.getLogger('LOGGER_NAME')

登录文件和stderr的最简单方法：

import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename="logfile.txt")
stderrLogger=logging.StreamHandler()
stderrLogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(logging.BASIC_FORMAT))
logging.getLogger().addHandler(stderrLogger)

这是基于强大的，但记录不完整的解决方案logging.config.dictConfig的方法。而不是将所有日志消息发送到stdout，而是将日志级别ERROR和更高级别的消息发送stderr到stdout。如果系统的其他部分正在收听stderr或，则此功能很有用stdout。

import logging
import logging.config
import sys

class _ExcludeErrorsFilter(logging.Filter):
    def filter(self, record):
        """Filters out log messages with log level ERROR (numeric value: 40) or higher."""
        return record.levelno < 40


config = {
    'version': 1,
    'filters': {
        'exclude_errors': {
            '()': _ExcludeErrorsFilter
        }
    },
    'formatters': {
        # Modify log message format here or replace with your custom formatter class
        'my_formatter': {
            'format': '(%(process)d) %(asctime)s %(name)s (line %(lineno)s) | %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'console_stderr': {
            # Sends log messages with log level ERROR or higher to stderr
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'formatter': 'my_formatter',
            'stream': sys.stderr
        },
        'console_stdout': {
            # Sends log messages with log level lower than ERROR to stdout
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'formatter': 'my_formatter',
            'filters': ['exclude_errors'],
            'stream': sys.stdout
        },
        'file': {
            # Sends all log messages to a file
            'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'formatter': 'my_formatter',
            'filename': 'my.log',
            'encoding': 'utf8'
        }
    },
    'root': {
        # In general, this should be kept at 'NOTSET'.
        # Otherwise it would interfere with the log levels set for each handler.
        'level': 'NOTSET',
        'handlers': ['console_stderr', 'console_stdout', 'file']
    },
}

logging.config.dictConfig(config)

由于没有人共享两个整齐的班轮，我将分享我自己的：

logging.basicConfig(filename='logs.log', level=logging.DEBUG, format="%(asctime)s:%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

这是一个非常简单的示例：

import logging
l = logging.getLogger("test")

# Add a file logger
f = logging.FileHandler("test.log")
l.addHandler(f)

# Add a stream logger
s = logging.StreamHandler()
l.addHandler(s)

# Send a test message to both -- critical will always log
l.critical("test msg")

输出将在标准输出和文件中显示“ test msg”。