我无法安装任何需要编译的模块。它们全部失败，并出现以下错误：
MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". ...我的环境：
- Windows 7 Enterprise x64版本6.1.7601
- 节点x86 0.8.16
- npm 1.2.0
- 节点gyp 0.8.2
- Visual Studio 2012和众多软件包
相关环境变量：
Path=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShel l\v1.0;C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;c:\tools;c:\tools\node没有INCLUDE，LIB，LIBPATH等。
我对该问题进行了简短的调查，发现通过以下设置，手动克隆的git：//github.com/einaros/ws.git的手动编译（直接调用VCBuild.exe和msbuild.exe）成功完成：
SET Configuration=Release
SET PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages
SET PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin;%PATH%
SET PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE;%PATH%
SET PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin;%PATH%
SET PATH=%SystemRoot%\system32;%PATH%
SET INCLUDE=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include
SET INCLUDE=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Include;%INCLUDE%
SET LIB=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Lib
SET LIB=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\lib;%LIB%
SET MSBUILD="%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe"
VCBuild.exe C:\Tools\node\ws\build\bufferutil.vcproj "Release|Win32" /useenv
VCBuild.exe C:\Tools\node\ws\build\validation.vcproj "Release|Win32" /useenv
%MSBUILD% build/binding.sln /verbosity:diagnostic /nologo /p:Configuration=Release;Platform=Win32我试图用相同的变量调用node-gyp，但失败了：
C:\!> git clone https://github.com/einaros/ws.git
C:\!> cd ws
C:\!\ws>node-gyp configure
...
C:\!\ws>node-gyp build
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@0.8.2
gyp info using node@0.8.16 | win32 | ia32
gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args '/clp:Verbosity=minimal',
gyp info spawn args '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=Win32' ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Users\User\.node-gyp\0.8.16\deps\uv\include\uv.h(55): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdint.h': No such file or directory [C:\!\
ws\build\binding.sln]
C:\Users\User\.node-gyp\0.8.16\deps\uv\include\uv.h(55): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdint.h': No such file or directory [C:\!\
ws\build\binding.sln]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Tools\node\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:255:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:99:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process._handle.onexit (child_process.js:678:10)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "c:\\Tools\\node\\\\node.exe" "c:\\Tools\\node\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\!\ws
gyp ERR! node -v v0.8.16
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.8.2
gyp ERR! not ok也许您对此有一些想法？
谢谢。
没有成功 仍然是“ MSB3411：无法加载Visual C ++组件“ VCBuild.exe”。
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Alex Netkachov 2013年
顺便说一句，使用“ C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft SDKs \ Windows \ v6.1 \ Bin \ SetEnv.Cmd”，我得到了更好的结果：致命错误C1083：无法打开包含文件：'stdint.h'：没有此类文件或目录
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Alex Netkachov 2013年
我终于安装了bcrypt，它需要在win7 64位环境上构建，要进行排序一直很麻烦。对于我的情况，我遵循有关bcrypt和node-gyp的说明。对我来说，关键在于安装Microsoft Windows 7 SDK和.Net 4框架。一旦安装完成（并重新启动了外壳程序），我发现可以通过bcrypt的安装来编译所有内容。所以我只是想知道您是否安装了SDK？我问，因为您没有在清单中提及它。
—
Metalskin
这发布于2015-11-19，它工作！（对此线程有很多好的建议，但并不高兴）github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-158163655该过程将安装Build Tools 2015，而不是VS2012。
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dkloke
vcvarsall.bat而不是尝试手动设置环境？