我在AngularJS中使用ngChange来触发自定义函数，该函数将删除用户添加到输入中的所有字母。
<input type="text" name="inputName" data-ng-change="numbersOnly()"/>问题是我需要定位触发的输入，numbersOnly()以便删除输入的字母。我在Google上花了很长时间苦苦寻找，却找不到任何与此相关的信息。
我能做什么？
Answers:
简单的方法，如果适用于您的用例，请使用type =“ number”：
<input type="number" ng-model="myText" name="inputName">另一个简单的方法： ng-pattern也可以用来定义正则表达式，以限制字段中允许的内容。另请参阅有关表单的“食谱”页面。
骇人听闻的？方式，$ watch您的控制器中的ng模型：
<input type="text" ng-model="myText" name="inputName">控制器：
$scope.$watch('myText', function() {
// put numbersOnly() logic here, e.g.:
if ($scope.myText ... regex to look for ... ) {
// strip out the non-numbers
}
})最好的方法是，在指令中使用$ parser。我不会重复@ pkozlowski.opensource提供的已经很好的答案，所以这里是链接：https ://stackoverflow.com/a/14425022/215945
以上所有解决方案都涉及使用ng-model，这使查找this不必要。
使用ng-change会引起问题。请参阅AngularJS-重置$ scope.value不会更改模板中的值（随机行为）
type=number会自动显示微调器，这可能是不希望的。您可以通过css隐藏微调框，但即使这样也可能无法在所有浏览器上使用。
使用ng-pattern该文本字段：
<input type="text" ng-model="myText" name="inputName" ng-pattern="onlyNumbers">然后将其包含在您的控制器中
$scope.onlyNumbers = /^\d+$/;提出的所有解决方案都不适合我，几个小时后我终于找到了解决之道。
这是角度指令：
angular.module('app').directive('restrictTo', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var re = RegExp(attrs.restrictTo);
var exclude = /Backspace|Enter|Tab|Delete|Del|ArrowUp|Up|ArrowDown|Down|ArrowLeft|Left|ArrowRight|Right/;
element[0].addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
if (!exclude.test(event.key) && !re.test(event.key)) {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
}
}
});输入看起来像：
<input type="number" min="0" name="inputName" ng-model="myModel" restrict-to="[0-9]">正则表达式 计算的是按键，而不是value。
它也可以完美地与输入配合使用，type="number"因为可以防止更改其值，因此该键永远不会显示并且不会与模型混淆。
restrict-to="[0-9\-]"
这是我$parser@Mark Rajcok建议的最佳解决方案的实现。它本质上是@ pkozlowski.opensource 出色的$ parser文本答案，但重写后仅允许数字。所有的功劳都归功于他，这只是为了节省您5分钟的阅读时间，然后重写自己的答案：
app.directive('numericOnly', function(){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function (inputValue) {
var transformedInput = inputValue ? inputValue.replace(/[^\d.-]/g,'') : null;
if (transformedInput!=inputValue) {
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
return transformedInput;
});
}
};
});并且您将像这样使用它：
<input type="text" name="number" ng-model="num_things" numeric-only>有趣的是，除非有字母数字包围，否则空间永远不会到达解析器，因此您必须.trim()根据需要进行操作。此外，该解析器不会不工作的<input type="number">。由于某些原因，非数字永远不会将其放入要删除它们的解析器中，但会确实将其放入输入控件中。
var transformedInput = inputValue ? inputValue.replace(/[^\d.-]/g,'') : null;
ng-trim为false确保空间到达解析器。
modelCtrl.$commitViewValue();在$ setViewValue（clean）;之间添加；和$ render（）;
有几种方法可以做到这一点。
您可以使用type="number"：
<input type="number" />HTML
<div ng-app="myawesomeapp">
test: <input restrict-input="^[0-9-]*$" maxlength="20" type="text" class="test" />
</div>Java脚本
;(function(){
var app = angular.module('myawesomeapp',[])
.directive('restrictInput', [function(){
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var ele = element[0];
var regex = RegExp(attrs.restrictInput);
var value = ele.value;
ele.addEventListener('keyup',function(e){
if (regex.test(ele.value)){
value = ele.value;
}else{
ele.value = value;
}
});
}
};
}]);
}());以上所有解决方案都很大，我想为此付出2美分。
我只检查输入的值是否是数字，并检查它是否不为空。
这是html：
<input type="text" ng-keypress="CheckNumber()"/>这是JS：
$scope.CheckKey = function () {
if (isNaN(event.key) || event.key === ' ' || event.key === '') {
event.returnValue = '';
}
};这很简单。
我相信这不会对Paste tho起作用，就这样就知道了。
对于Paste，我认为您将需要使用onChange事件并解析整个字符串，这是另一种猛兽。这是特定于键入的。
粘贴更新：只需添加此JS函数：
$scope.CheckPaste = function () {
var paste = event.clipboardData.getData('text');
if (isNaN(paste)) {
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
};并在html输入中添加触发器：
<input type="text" ng-paste="CheckPaste()"/>希望这对您有所帮助
这是一个Plunker处理上面命题以上任何情况都不处理的情况。
通过使用$ formatters和$ parsers管道并避免使用type =“ number”
这是问题/解决方案的说明（也在Plunker中可用）：
/*
*
* Limit input text for floating numbers.
* It does not display characters and can limit the Float value to X numbers of integers and X numbers of decimals.
* min and max attributes can be added. They can be Integers as well as Floating values.
*
* value needed | directive
* ------------------------------------
* 55 | max-integer="2"
* 55.55 | max-integer="4" decimal="2" (decimals are substracted from total length. Same logic as database NUMBER type)
*
*
* Input type="number" (HTML5)
*
* Browser compatibility for input type="number" :
* Chrome : - if first letter is a String : allows everything
* - if first letter is a Integer : allows [0-9] and "." and "e" (exponential)
* Firefox : allows everything
* Internet Explorer : allows everything
*
* Why you should not use input type="number" :
* When using input type="number" the $parser pipeline of ngModel controller won't be able to access NaN values.
* For example : viewValue = '1e' -> $parsers parameter value = "".
* This is because undefined values are not allowes by default (which can be changed, but better not do it)
* This makes it impossible to modify the view and model value; to get the view value, pop last character, apply to the view and return to the model.
*
* About the ngModel controller pipelines :
* view value -> $parsers -> model value
* model value -> $formatters -> view value
*
* About the $parsers pipeline :
* It is an array of functions executed in ascending order.
* When used with input type="number" :
* This array has 2 default functions, one of them transforms the datatype of the value from String to Number.
* To be able to change the value easier (substring), it is better to have access to a String rather than a Number.
* To access a String, the custom function added to the $parsers pipeline should be unshifted rather than pushed.
* Unshift gives the closest access to the view.
*
* About the $formatters pipeline :
* It is executed in descending order
* When used with input type="number"
* Default function transforms the value datatype from Number to String.
* To access a String, push to this pipeline. (push brings the function closest to the view value)
*
* The flow :
* When changing ngModel where the directive stands : (In this case only the view has to be changed. $parsers returns the changed model)
* -When the value do not has to be modified :
* $parsers -> $render();
* -When the value has to be modified :
* $parsers(view value) --(does view needs to be changed?) -> $render();
* | |
* | $setViewValue(changedViewValue)
* | |
* --<-------<---------<--------<------
*
* When changing ngModel where the directive does not stand :
* - When the value does not has to be modified :
* -$formatters(model value)-->-- view value
* -When the value has to be changed
* -$formatters(model vale)-->--(does the value has to be modified) -- (when loop $parsers loop is finished, return modified value)-->view value
* |
* $setViewValue(notChangedValue) giving back the non changed value allows the $parsers handle the 'bad' value
* | and avoids it to think the value did not changed
* Changed the model <----(the above $parsers loop occurs)
*
*/十进制
directive('decimal', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
function inputValue(val) {
if (val) {
var digits = val.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '');
if (digits.split('.').length > 2) {
digits = digits.substring(0, digits.length - 1);
}
if (digits !== val) {
ctrl.$setViewValue(digits);
ctrl.$render();
}
return parseFloat(digits);
}
return "";
}
ctrl.$parsers.push(inputValue);
}
};
});数字
directive('entero', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
function inputValue(val) {
if (val) {
var value = val + ''; //convert to string
var digits = value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
if (digits !== value) {
ctrl.$setViewValue(digits);
ctrl.$render();
}
return parseInt(digits);
}
return "";
}
ctrl.$parsers.push(inputValue);
}
};
});您可能还想在输入的开头删除0 ...我只是向上述Mordred答案中添加了一个if块，因为我还无法发表评论...
app.directive('numericOnly', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function (inputValue) {
var transformedInput = inputValue ? inputValue.replace(/[^\d.-]/g,'') : null;
if (transformedInput!=inputValue) {
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
//clear beginning 0
if(transformedInput == 0){
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(null);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
return transformedInput;
});
}
};
})试试这个，
<input ng-keypress="validation($event)">
function validation(event) {
var theEvent = event || window.event;
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
key = String.fromCharCode(key);
var regex = /[0-9]|\./;
if (!regex.test(key)) {
theEvent.returnValue = false;
if (theEvent.preventDefault) theEvent.preventDefault();
}
}解决方案：我在应用程序中为所有输入，数字，文本或任何其他内容制定了一条指令，因此您可以输入一个值并更改事件。制作角度6
import { Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Input } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
// tslint:disable-next-line:directive-selector
selector: 'input[inputType]'
})
export class InputTypeDirective {
constructor(private _el: ElementRef) {}
@Input() inputType: string;
// tipos: number, letter, cuit, tel
@HostListener('input', ['$event']) onInputChange(event) {
if (!event.data) {
return;
}
switch (this.inputType) {
case 'number': {
const initalValue = this._el.nativeElement.value;
this._el.nativeElement.value = initalValue.replace(/[^0-9]*/g, '');
if (initalValue !== this._el.nativeElement.value) {
event.stopPropagation();
}
break;
}
case 'text': {
const result = event.data.match(/[^a-zA-Z Ññ]*/g);
if (result[0] !== '') {
const initalValue = this._el.nativeElement.value;
this._el.nativeElement.value = initalValue.replace(
/[^a-zA-Z Ññ]*/g,
''
);
event.stopPropagation();
}
break;
}
case 'tel':
case 'cuit': {
const initalValue = this._el.nativeElement.value;
this._el.nativeElement.value = initalValue.replace(/[^0-9-]*/g, '');
if (initalValue !== this._el.nativeElement.value) {
event.stopPropagation();
}
}
}
}
}的HTML
<input matInput inputType="number" [formControlName]="field.name" [maxlength]="field.length" [placeholder]="field.label | translate" type="text" class="filter-input">我最终创建了上述代码的修改后的指令，以接受输入并即时更改格式...
.directive('numericOnly', function($filter) {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
element.bind('keyup', function (inputValue, e) {
var strinput = modelCtrl.$$rawModelValue;
//filter user input
var transformedInput = strinput ? strinput.replace(/[^,\d.-]/g,'') : null;
//remove trailing 0
if(transformedInput.charAt(0) <= '0'){
transformedInput = null;
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
modelCtrl.$render();
}else{
var decimalSplit = transformedInput.split(".")
var intPart = decimalSplit[0];
var decPart = decimalSplit[1];
//remove previously formated number
intPart = intPart.replace(/,/g, "");
//split whole number into array of 3 digits
if(intPart.length > 3){
var intDiv = Math.floor(intPart.length / 3);
var strfraction = [];
var i = intDiv,
j = 3;
while(intDiv > 0){
strfraction[intDiv] = intPart.slice(intPart.length-j,intPart.length - (j - 3));
j=j+3;
intDiv--;
}
var k = j-3;
if((intPart.length-k) > 0){
strfraction[0] = intPart.slice(0,intPart.length-k);
}
}
//join arrays
if(strfraction == undefined){ return;}
var currencyformat = strfraction.join(',');
//check for leading comma
if(currencyformat.charAt(0)==','){
currencyformat = currencyformat.slice(1);
}
if(decPart == undefined){
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(currencyformat);
modelCtrl.$render();
return;
}else{
currencyformat = currencyformat + "." + decPart.slice(0,2);
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(currencyformat);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
}
});
}
};}）
<input type="text" ng-model="employee.age" valid-input input-pattern="[^0-9]+" placeholder="Enter an age" />
<script>
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('dataCtrl', function($scope) {
});
app.directive('validInput', function() {
return {
require: '?ngModel',
scope: {
"inputPattern": '@'
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModelCtrl) {
var regexp = null;
if (scope.inputPattern !== undefined) {
regexp = new RegExp(scope.inputPattern, "g");
}
if(!ngModelCtrl) {
return;
}
ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(function(val) {
if (regexp) {
var clean = val.replace(regexp, '');
if (val !== clean) {
ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(clean);
ngModelCtrl.$render();
}
return clean;
}
else {
return val;
}
});
element.bind('keypress', function(event) {
if(event.keyCode === 32) {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
}
}}); </script>基本HTML
<input type="number" />基本引导
<input class="form-control" type="number" value="42" id="my-id"><input class="form-control" type="number" >