我已经开始使用Mac来安装Python软件包,就像在工作中使用Windows PC一样。但是,在Mac上,我在写入日志文件或站点程序包时经常遇到权限被拒绝的错误。
因此,我考虑过pip install <package>
在sudo
sudo 下运行,但是考虑到我只是想将其安装在当前用户帐户下,是否安全/可接受地使用sudo?
日志文件I / O错误的示例回溯:
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/Users/markwalker/build/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /var/folders/tq/hy1fz_4j27v6rstzzw4vymnr0000gp/T/pip-k6f2FU-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1 in /Users/markwalker/build/pycrypto
Storing complete log in /Users/markwalker/Library/Logs/pip.log
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('pip==1.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/__init__.py", line 116, in main
return command.main(args[1:], options)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 141, in main
log_fp = open_logfile(log_fn, 'w')
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 168, in open_logfile
log_fp = open(filename, mode)
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Users/markwalker/Library/Logs/pip.log'
更新
这可能取决于权限,但是最好的方法是为您的python项目使用虚拟环境。sudo pip
除非绝对必要,否则应避免运行。
cd /tmp; sudo pip install foo
'是一个适当的解决方法。