只是为了在@dbr的答案中加上我的两分钱,下面是他引用的官方文档中如何实现这句话的一个示例:
“ [...返回一个字符串,当传递给eval()时,该字符串将产生具有相同值的对象,[...]”
给定此类定义:
class Test(object):
def __init__(self, a, b):
self._a = a
self._b = b
def __str__(self):
return "An instance of class Test with state: a=%s b=%s" % (self._a, self._b)
def __repr__(self):
return 'Test("%s","%s")' % (self._a, self._b)
现在,很容易序列化Test
类的实例:
x = Test('hello', 'world')
print 'Human readable: ', str(x)
print 'Object representation: ', repr(x)
print
y = eval(repr(x))
print 'Human readable: ', str(y)
print 'Object representation: ', repr(y)
print
因此,运行最后一段代码,我们将获得:
Human readable: An instance of class Test with state: a=hello b=world
Object representation: Test("hello","world")
Human readable: An instance of class Test with state: a=hello b=world
Object representation: Test("hello","world")
但是,正如我在最近的评论中所说:更多信息就在这里!