如何从cmake`file（GLOB…）`模式中排除单个文件？

我CMakeLists.txt包含以下行：

file(GLOB lib_srcs Half/half.cpp Iex/*.cpp IlmThread/*.cpp Imath/*.cpp IlmImf/*.cpp)

并且该IlmImf文件夹包含b44ExpLogTable.cpp，我需要从构建中排除该文件夹。

如何实现呢？

您可以使用该list函数来操作列表，例如：

list(REMOVE_ITEM <list> <value> [<value> ...])

在您的情况下，也许这样的事情会起作用：

list(REMOVE_ITEM lib_srcs "IlmImf/b44ExpLogTable.cpp")

FILTER是另一种选择，在某些情况下可能更方便：

list(FILTER <list> <INCLUDE|EXCLUDE> REGEX <regular_expression>)

此行不包括以所需文件名结尾的所有项目：

list(FILTER lib_srcs EXCLUDE REGEX ".*b44ExpLogTable.cpp$")

这是cmake的Regex规范：

The following characters have special meaning in regular expressions:

^         Matches at beginning of input
$         Matches at end of input
.         Matches any single character
[ ]       Matches any character(s) inside the brackets
[^ ]      Matches any character(s) not inside the brackets
 -        Inside brackets, specifies an inclusive range between
          characters on either side e.g. [a-f] is [abcdef]
          To match a literal - using brackets, make it the first
          or the last character e.g. [+*/-] matches basic
          mathematical operators.
*         Matches preceding pattern zero or more times
+         Matches preceding pattern one or more times
?         Matches preceding pattern zero or once only
|         Matches a pattern on either side of the |
()        Saves a matched subexpression, which can be referenced
          in the REGEX REPLACE operation. Additionally it is saved
          by all regular expression-related commands, including
          e.g. if( MATCHES ), in the variables CMAKE_MATCH_(0..9).

试试这个 ： CMakeLists.txt

install(DIRECTORY   ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ 
            DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}
            COMPONENT   copy-files
            PATTERN     ".git*"   EXCLUDE
            PATTERN     "*.in"    EXCLUDE
            PATTERN     "*/build" EXCLUDE)

add_custom_target(copy-files
            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -D COMPONENT=copy-files
            -P cmake_install.cmake)

$cmake <src_path> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<install_path>
$cmake --build . --target copy-files