非静态内部类确实保留对其父类的引用。将Fragment内部类设为非静态的问题是，您始终持有对Activity的引用。该GarbageCollector无法收集您的活动。因此，如果方向发生变化，您可以“泄漏”活动。因为Fragment可能仍然存在并被插入新的Activity中。
编辑：
由于有人问我一些示例，所以我开始写一个示例，与此同时，我在使用非静态片段时发现了更多问题：
- 它们不能在xml文件中使用，因为它们没有空的构造函数（它们可以有空的构造函数，但是您通常通过执行实例化非静态嵌套类
myActivityInstance.new Fragment()，这与仅调用空的构造函数不同）
- 它们根本无法重用-因为
FragmentManager有时也会调用此空构造函数。如果您在某些事务中添加了片段。
因此，为了使示例工作正常，我必须添加
wrongFragment.setRetainInstance(true);
更改方向时不要使应用程序崩溃的行。
如果执行此代码，您将有一个带有一些文本视图和2个按钮的活动-这些按钮会增加一些计数器。碎片显示了他们认为自己的活动所具有的方向。开始时，一切正常。但是，在更改了屏幕方向后，只有第一个Fragment可以正常工作-第二个Fragment仍在按其旧活动调用东西。
我的活动课：
package com.example.fragmenttest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class WrongFragmentUsageActivity extends Activity
{
private String mActivityOrientation="";
private int mButtonClicks=0;
private TextView mClickTextView;
private static final String WRONG_FRAGMENT_TAG = "WrongFragment" ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
mActivityOrientation = "Landscape";
}
else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
{
mActivityOrientation = "Portrait";
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_wrong_fragement_usage);
mClickTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.clicksText);
updateClickTextView();
TextView orientationtextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.orientationText);
orientationtextView.setText("Activity orientation is: " + mActivityOrientation);
Fragment wrongFragment = (WrongFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(WRONG_FRAGMENT_TAG);
if (wrongFragment == null)
{
wrongFragment = new WrongFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.mainView, wrongFragment, WRONG_FRAGMENT_TAG);
ft.commit();
wrongFragment.setRetainInstance(true);
}
}
private void updateClickTextView()
{
mClickTextView.setText("The buttons have been pressed " + mButtonClicks + " times");
}
private String getActivityOrientationString()
{
return mActivityOrientation;
}
@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
public class WrongFragment extends Fragment
{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
LinearLayout result = new LinearLayout(WrongFragmentUsageActivity.this);
result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
Button b = new Button(WrongFragmentUsageActivity.this);
b.setText("WrongFragmentButton");
result.addView(b);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
buttonPressed();
}
});
TextView orientationText = new TextView(WrongFragmentUsageActivity.this);
orientationText.setText("WrongFragment Activities Orientation: " + getActivityOrientationString());
result.addView(orientationText);
return result;
}
}
public static class CorrectFragment extends Fragment
{
private WrongFragmentUsageActivity mActivity;
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
{
if (activity instanceof WrongFragmentUsageActivity)
{
mActivity = (WrongFragmentUsageActivity) activity;
}
super.onAttach(activity);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
LinearLayout result = new LinearLayout(mActivity);
result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
Button b = new Button(mActivity);
b.setText("CorrectFragmentButton");
result.addView(b);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
mActivity.buttonPressed();
}
});
TextView orientationText = new TextView(mActivity);
orientationText.setText("CorrectFragment Activities Orientation: " + mActivity.getActivityOrientationString());
result.addView(orientationText);
return result;
}
}
public void buttonPressed()
{
mButtonClicks++;
updateClickTextView();
}
}
请注意，onAttach如果要在不同的“活动”中使用“片段”，则可能不应该强制使用该活动-但此处适用于示例。
activity_wrong_fragement_usage.xml：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".WrongFragmentUsageActivity"
android:id="@+id/mainView">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/orientationText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/clicksText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
<fragment class="com.example.fragmenttest.WrongFragmentUsageActivity$CorrectFragment"
android:id="@+id/correctfragment"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>