在API前17版中执行此操作的最佳方法是完全不执行此操作。尝试实现此行为将导致问题。但是，这并不是说不能使用当前的API 14令人信服地伪造它。我做了以下工作：
1-查看片段之间的通信http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html
2-将布局xml FrameLayout从现有Fragment移到Activity布局，并通过将高度设置为0来隐藏它：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/lstResults"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/content"
tools:layout="@layout/treeview_list_content"/>
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/anomalies_fragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/content" />
3-在父片段中实现接口
OnListener mCallback;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnListener
{
public void onDoSomethingToInitChildFrame(/*parameters*/);
public void showResults();
public void hideResults();
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception
try {
mCallback = (OnFilterAppliedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
mCallback.showResults();
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
mCallback.hideResults();
}
public void onClickButton(View view)
{
// do click action here
mCallback.onDoSomethingToInitChildFrame(/*parameters*/);
}
4-在父活动中实现接口
公共类YourActivity扩展Activity实现yourParentFragment.OnListener {
public void onDoSomethingToInitChildFrame(/*parameters*/)
{
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment childFragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("Results");
if(childFragment == null)
{
childFragment = new yourChildFragment(/*parameters*/);
ft.add(R.id.lstResults, childFragment, "Results");
}
else
{
ft.detach(childFragment);
((yourChildFragment)childFragment).ResetContent(/*parameters*/);
ft.attach(childFragment);
}
ft.commit();
showResultsPane();
}
public void showResults()
{
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment childFragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("Results");
if(childFragment != null)
ft.attach(childFragment);
ft.commit();
showResultsPane();
}
public void showResultsPane()
{
//resize the elements to show the results pane
findViewById(R.id.content).getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
findViewById(R.id.lstResults).getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
public void hideResults()
{
//resize the elements to hide the results pane
findViewById(R.id.content).getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
findViewById(R.id.lstResults).getLayoutParams().height = 0;
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment childFragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("Results");
if(childFragment != null)
ft.detach(childFragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
5-使用此方法，您可以获得与API 17之前版本中的getChildFragmentManager（）函数相同的流畅功能。您可能已经注意到，子片段不再是父片段的真正子元素，而是活动的子元素，这确实是无法避免的。
