正则表达式以匹配Java中的URL


86

在使用正则表达式时,我使用RegexBuddy。我从其库中复制了正则表达式以匹配URL。我在RegexBuddy中成功测试。但是,当我将其复制为JavaString样式并将其粘贴到Java代码中时,它将无法正常工作。以下类打印false

public class RegexFoo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String regex = "\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";
        String text = "http://google.com";
        System.out.println(IsMatch(text,regex));
}

    private static boolean IsMatch(String s, String pattern) {
        try {
            Pattern patt = Pattern.compile(pattern);
            Matcher matcher = patt.matcher(s);
            return matcher.matches();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        return false;
    }       
}   
}

有人知道我在做什么错吗?


4
Sergio,不要捕获RuntimeException。它可能会引入一些细微的错误,并且总体上是一种不好的做法。如果您只想忽略表达式非法的情况,请使用:} catch(PatternSyntaxException pse){}。参见以下内容的第57项: java.sun.com/docs/books/
生效

或者您可以使用Pattern patt = Pattern.compile(pattern,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); 避免更改正则表达式以匹配大写和小写。
08年

我知道这确实很老('08),但是对于有类似问题的任何人,RegexBuddy都有“使用”标签。确保首先选择Java 7风格,然后在“使用”面板中让其为您的特定情况生成Java代码。这对我来说很好。
丹尼尔·F

Answers:


106

请尝试以下正则表达式字符串。您的测试可能以区分大小写的方式进行。我添加了小写字母Alpha以及正确的字符串开头占位符。

String regex = "^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";

这也适用:

String regex = "\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";

注意:

String regex = "<\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]>"; // matches <http://google.com>

String regex = "<^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]>"; // does not match <http://google.com>

1
使用您的正则表达式我也会出错。
塞尔吉奥·阿莫

你抓到我最后的编辑了吗?我用手指指着弦的开头。我只是将其复制到Eclipse中,然后得到“ true”。
TomC

1
谢谢男人,我第一次看到实用程序来注释stackoverflow
Sergio del Amo'Oct

1
没问题。如果您使用的是Eclipse,我喜欢使用RegEx Tester插件,网址为brosinski.com/regex
TomC,

thansk链接我正在使用eclipse
Sergio del Amo

96

现在最好的方法是:

android.util.Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(linkUrl).matches();

编辑:Patterns来自https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core/java/android/util/Patterns.java的代码:

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.util;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Commonly used regular expression patterns.
 */
public class Patterns {
    /**
     *  Regular expression to match all IANA top-level domains.
     *  List accurate as of 2011/07/18.  List taken from:
     *  http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
     *  This pattern is auto-generated by frameworks/ex/common/tools/make-iana-tld-pattern.py
     *
     *  @deprecated Due to the recent profileration of gTLDs, this API is
     *  expected to become out-of-date very quickly. Therefore it is now
     *  deprecated.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR =
        "((aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
        + "|(biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
        + "|(cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
        + "|d[ejkmoz]"
        + "|(edu|e[cegrstu])"
        + "|f[ijkmor]"
        + "|(gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
        + "|h[kmnrtu]"
        + "|(info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
        + "|(jobs|j[emop])"
        + "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
        + "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
        + "|(mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
        + "|(name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
        + "|(org|om)"
        + "|(pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
        + "|qa"
        + "|r[eosuw]"
        + "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
        + "|(tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
        + "|u[agksyz]"
        + "|v[aceginu]"
        + "|w[fs]"
        + "|(\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
        + "|y[et]"
        + "|z[amw])";

    /**
     *  Regular expression pattern to match all IANA top-level domains.
     *  @deprecated This API is deprecated. See {@link #TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final Pattern TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN =
        Pattern.compile(TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR);

    /**
     *  Regular expression to match all IANA top-level domains for WEB_URL.
     *  List accurate as of 2011/07/18.  List taken from:
     *  http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
     *  This pattern is auto-generated by frameworks/ex/common/tools/make-iana-tld-pattern.py
     *
     *  @deprecated This API is deprecated. See {@link #TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR_FOR_WEB_URL =
        "(?:"
        + "(?:aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
        + "|(?:biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
        + "|(?:cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
        + "|d[ejkmoz]"
        + "|(?:edu|e[cegrstu])"
        + "|f[ijkmor]"
        + "|(?:gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
        + "|h[kmnrtu]"
        + "|(?:info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
        + "|(?:jobs|j[emop])"
        + "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
        + "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
        + "|(?:mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
        + "|(?:name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
        + "|(?:org|om)"
        + "|(?:pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
        + "|qa"
        + "|r[eosuw]"
        + "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
        + "|(?:tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
        + "|u[agksyz]"
        + "|v[aceginu]"
        + "|w[fs]"
        + "|(?:\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
        + "|y[et]"
        + "|z[amw]))";

    /**
     * Good characters for Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRI).
     * This comprises most common used Unicode characters allowed in IRI
     * as detailed in RFC 3987.
     * Specifically, those two byte Unicode characters are not included.
     */
    public static final String GOOD_IRI_CHAR =
        "a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";

    public static final Pattern IP_ADDRESS
        = Pattern.compile(
            "((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]"
            + "[0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]"
            + "[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}"
            + "|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9]))");

    /**
     * RFC 1035 Section 2.3.4 limits the labels to a maximum 63 octets.
     */
    private static final String IRI
        = "[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]([" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\-]{0,61}[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]){0,1}";

    private static final String GOOD_GTLD_CHAR =
        "a-zA-Z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";
    private static final String GTLD = "[" + GOOD_GTLD_CHAR + "]{2,63}";
    private static final String HOST_NAME = "(" + IRI + "\\.)+" + GTLD;

    public static final Pattern DOMAIN_NAME
        = Pattern.compile("(" + HOST_NAME + "|" + IP_ADDRESS + ")");

    /**
     *  Regular expression pattern to match most part of RFC 3987
     *  Internationalized URLs, aka IRIs.  Commonly used Unicode characters are
     *  added.
     */
    public static final Pattern WEB_URL = Pattern.compile(
        "((?:(http|https|Http|Https|rtsp|Rtsp):\\/\\/(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)"
        + "\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,64}(?:\\:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_"
        + "\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,25})?\\@)?)?"
        + "(?:" + DOMAIN_NAME + ")"
        + "(?:\\:\\d{1,5})?)" // plus option port number
        + "(\\/(?:(?:[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\;\\/\\?\\:\\@\\&\\=\\#\\~"  // plus option query params
        + "\\-\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\_])|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}))*)?"
        + "(?:\\b|$)"); // and finally, a word boundary or end of
                        // input.  This is to stop foo.sure from
                        // matching as foo.su

    public static final Pattern EMAIL_ADDRESS
        = Pattern.compile(
            "[a-zA-Z0-9\\+\\.\\_\\%\\-\\+]{1,256}" +
            "\\@" +
            "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,64}" +
            "(" +
                "\\." +
                "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,25}" +
            ")+"
        );

    /**
     * This pattern is intended for searching for things that look like they
     * might be phone numbers in arbitrary text, not for validating whether
     * something is in fact a phone number.  It will miss many things that
     * are legitimate phone numbers.
     *
     * <p> The pattern matches the following:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Optionally, a + sign followed immediately by one or more digits. Spaces, dots, or dashes
     * may follow.
     * <li>Optionally, sets of digits in parentheses, separated by spaces, dots, or dashes.
     * <li>A string starting and ending with a digit, containing digits, spaces, dots, and/or dashes.
     * </ul>
     */
    public static final Pattern PHONE
        = Pattern.compile(                      // sdd = space, dot, or dash
                "(\\+[0-9]+[\\- \\.]*)?"        // +<digits><sdd>*
                + "(\\([0-9]+\\)[\\- \\.]*)?"   // (<digits>)<sdd>*
                + "([0-9][0-9\\- \\.]+[0-9])"); // <digit><digit|sdd>+<digit>

    /**
     *  Convenience method to take all of the non-null matching groups in a
     *  regex Matcher and return them as a concatenated string.
     *
     *  @param matcher      The Matcher object from which grouped text will
     *                      be extracted
     *
     *  @return             A String comprising all of the non-null matched
     *                      groups concatenated together
     */
    public static final String concatGroups(Matcher matcher) {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        final int numGroups = matcher.groupCount();

        for (int i = 1; i <= numGroups; i++) {
            String s = matcher.group(i);

            if (s != null) {
                b.append(s);
            }
        }

        return b.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method to return only the digits and plus signs
     * in the matching string.
     *
     * @param matcher      The Matcher object from which digits and plus will
     *                     be extracted
     *
     * @return             A String comprising all of the digits and plus in
     *                     the match
     */
    public static final String digitsAndPlusOnly(Matcher matcher) {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        String matchingRegion = matcher.group();

        for (int i = 0, size = matchingRegion.length(); i < size; i++) {
            char character = matchingRegion.charAt(i);

            if (character == '+' || Character.isDigit(character)) {
                buffer.append(character);
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Do not create this static utility class.
     */
    private Patterns() {}
}

3
为您+1!非常感谢!!!这是很棒的代码!每个人都在尝试使用正则表达式困难,而这可能很容易。太棒了!
Kevin van Mierlo 2014年

7
@JPM除了OP正在寻找Java解决方案而不是Android特定解决方案之外(容易忘记查看Q的特定标签)。对于那些为Android编写代码的人来说,这仍然是一件好事,所以我选择了。
不可分割的

3
@indivisible幸运的是,Android是开源的,您可以从github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core/…中获取代码:)
EpicPandaForce 2015年

3
@EpicPandaForce我认为您的意见是使这个答案可接受/有用的唯一方法,因为问题是在寻找java解决方案,而不是android
Don Cheadle

1
它不会检查url是从http还是https开头。我用www.www进行了测试,它给了我真实的感觉。所以对我
没用

74

我将尝试一个标准的“您为什么要这样做?” 答案...您知道java.net.URL吗?

URL url = new URL(stringURL);

MalformedURLException如果无法解析网址,则上面的代码将引发。


1
我必须走正则表达式之路。我在这里发布的内容尽可能简单,以使我的问题更清楚。在我的程序中,我在更复杂的正则表达式中使用URL正则表达式。
Sergio del Amo

这很酷。我没有更好的正则表达式答案,所以我想我会发布一个替代方法。不过,没想到我会为此而烦恼。
billjamesdev

2
你是对的,也许打了一下两下。“我会尝试标准”听起来有点令人反感。
塞尔吉奥·阿莫

很酷(很抱歉,假期很快)。是的,绝对不是那样的。我只是在这里看到很多东西,有时甚至有帮助。
billjamesdev

14
如果端口<0或不理解协议,则“新URL”仅引发MalformedURLException。除此之外,什么都没有。它不会捕获:1.2.3。 1.2.3.4.5 1.2,3.4.5:等等
-David Newcomb

4

所有建议方法的问题:所有RegEx都在验证

所有基于RegEx的代码都是过度设计的:它将仅找到有效的URL!作为示例,它将忽略以“ http://”开头并且内部包含非ASCII字符的所有内容。

甚至更多:使用Java RegEx程序包(从文本中过滤电子邮件地址),我遇到了1-2秒的处理时间(单线程,专用),处理的句子非常小而简单,没有什么特别的;Java 6 RegEx中可能存在错误...

最简单/最快的解决方案是使用StringTokenizer将文本拆分为令牌,删除以“ http://”等开头的令牌,然后再次将令牌连接为文本。

如果您想从文本中过滤电子邮件(因为稍后您将由NLP工作人员进行此类操作)-只需删除其中所有包含“ @”的标记即可。

这是简单的文本,其中Java 6的RegEx失败。在Java的不同变体中尝试。在长时间运行的单线程测试应用程序中,每个RegEx调用大约花费1000毫秒:

pattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9](([_\\.\\-]?[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)@([A-Za-z0-9]+)(([\\.\\-]?[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)\\.([A-Za-z]{2,})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

"Avalanna is such a sweet little girl! It would b heartbreaking if cancer won. She's so precious! #BeliebersPrayForAvalanna");
"@AndySamuels31 Hahahahahahahahahhaha lol, you don't look like a girl hahahahhaahaha, you are... sexy.";

如果只需要过滤带有“ @”,“ http://”,“ ftp://”,“ mailto:”的单词,则不要依赖正则表达式;这是巨大的工程开销。

如果您真的想在Java上使用RegEx,请尝试使用Automaton


大声笑。自动机不支持捕获组。
user1050755

4
我不担心你 接受的答案的正则表达式实际上对于验证URL的效果很好。您似乎在嘲笑它,说it will find only valid URLs!-这是OP问题的目标。我想念什么吗?
Don Cheadle

3

与billjamesdev答案一致,这是另一种无需使用RegEx即可验证URL的方法:

Apache Commons Validator lib中,查看类UrlValidator。一些示例代码:

使用有效方案“ http”和“ https”构造一个UrlValidator。

String[] schemes = {"http","https"}.
UrlValidator urlValidator = new UrlValidator(schemes);
if (urlValidator.isValid("ftp://foo.bar.com/")) {
   System.out.println("url is valid");
} else {
   System.out.println("url is invalid");
}

prints "url is invalid"

如果相反,则使用默认构造函数。

UrlValidator urlValidator = new UrlValidator();
if (urlValidator.isValid("ftp://foo.bar.com/")) {
   System.out.println("url is valid");
} else {
   System.out.println("url is invalid");
}

打印出“ URL有效”


2

这也适用:

String regex = "\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";

注意:

String regex = "<\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]>"; // matches <http://google.com>

String regex = "<^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]>"; // does not match <http://google.com>

因此,第一个可能更适合常规使用。


1
((http?|https|ftp|file)://)?((W|w){3}.)?[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-zA-Z]+

在这里检查:-https : //www.freeformatter.com/java-regex-tester.html#ad-output

它正确地整理了这些条目


特殊字符无法使用
Sankalp Kotewar,

我需要使用正则表达式从歌曲名称中删除网址。无法找到一个,或者我应该说最失败的,所以我发布了对我和那些情况
有用的东西

是的,确实如此。在提供的链接上检查。
Abhiraj

0

使用RegexBuddy库的正则表达式时,请确保在您自己的代码中使用与库中的正则表达式相同的匹配模式。如果在“使用”选项卡上生成源代码片段,则RegexBuddy将自动在源代码片段中设置正确的匹配选项。如果您复制/粘贴正则表达式,则必须自己做。

正如其他人指出的,在这种情况下,您错过了不区分大小写的选项。

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