$ date
  Wed 24 Apr 2019 09:54:53 AM PDT
$ rsync --version
  rsync  version 3.1.3  protocol version 31
  ...
句法: rsync  <file_/_folder_list>  <source>  <target>
文件夹名称(此处带尾随/;例如Cancer - Evolution/)位于文件夹列表文件中(例如:cm_folder_list_test):
# /mnt/Vancouver/projects/ie/claws/data/cm_folder_list_test
# test file: 2019-04-24
Cancer/
Cancer - Evolution/
Cancer - Genomic Variants/
Cancer - Metastasis (EMT Transition ...)/
Cancer Pathways, Networks/
Catabolism - Autophagy; Phagosomes; Mitophagy/
Catabolism - Lysosomes/
如果不包括这些结尾/,则将创建rsync的目标文件夹,但它们为空。
这些文件夹名称将附加到其路径的其余部分(/home/victoria/Mail/2_RESEARCH - NEWS),从而为rsync提供完整的文件夹路径。例如:/home/victoria/Mail/2_RESEARCH - NEWS/Cancer - Evolution/。
请注意,您还需要使用--files-from=...,而不是--include-from=...
rsync -aqP --delete --files-from=/mnt/Vancouver/projects/ie/claws/data/cm_folder_list_test  "/home/victoria/Mail/2_RESEARCH - NEWS"  $IN/
(在我的BASH脚本中,我$IN如下定义了变量。)
BASEDIR="/mnt/Vancouver/projects/ie/claws"
IN=$BASEDIR/data/test/input
使用的rsync选项:
 -a  :   archive: equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
    -r  :   recursive
    -l  :   copy symlinks as symlinks
    -p  :   preserve permissions
    -t  :   preserve modification times 
    -g  :   preserve group 
    -o  :   preserve owner (super-user only) 
    -D  :   same as --devices --specials 
  -q  :   quiet (/server/547106/run-totally-silent-rsync)
  --delete
    This  tells  rsync to delete extraneous files from the RECEIVING SIDE (ones
    that AREN’T ON THE SENDING SIDE), but only for the directories that are
    being synchronized.  You must have asked rsync to send the whole directory
    (e.g.  "dir" or "dir/") without using a wildcard for the directory’s contents
    (e.g. "dir/*") since the wildcard is expanded by the shell and rsync thus
    gets a request to transfer individual files, not the files’ parent directory.
    Files  that  are  excluded  from  the transfer are also excluded from being
    deleted unless you use the --delete-excluded option or mark the rules as
    only matching on the sending side (see the include/exclude modifiers in the
    FILTER RULES section).  ...