如何使用cURL获取jSON数据并解码数据?


95

因此,我有一个返回jSON对象的链接,我需要对其进行解码并将其放入PHP中的变量中。

网址

api.php?action=getThreads&hash=123fajwersa&node_id=4&order_by=post_date&order=desc&limit=1&grab_content&content_limit=1

这是它返回的对象

{
    "count": 1,
    "threads": {
        "38752": {
            "thread_id": 38752,
            "node_id": 4,
            "title": "The ShadyCraft Beta Launch!",
            "reply_count": 45,
            "view_count": 946,
            "user_id": 2,
            "username": "Shady",
            "post_date": 1366956695,
            "sticky": 0,
            "discussion_state": "visible",
            "discussion_open": 1,
            "discussion_type": "",
            "first_post_id": 226167,
            "first_post_likes": 7,
            "last_post_date": 1369094302,
            "last_post_id": 228226,
            "last_post_user_id": 2,
            "last_post_username": "Shady",
            "prefix_id": 19,
            "tinhte_xentag_tags": "a:4:{i:0;s:9:\"minecraft\";i:2;s:4:\"news\";i:3;s:14:\"private server\";i:1;s:10:\"shadycraft\";}",
            "content": {
                "count": 1,
                "content": {
                    "226167": {
                        "post_id": 226167,
                        "thread_id": 38752,
                        "user_id": 2,
                        "username": "Shady",
                        "post_date": 1366956695,
                        "message": "[ATTACH=full]4143[\/ATTACH]\n \nWe've completely restructured ShadyCraft, and today will be the launch of the ShadyCraft beta.\n \nCurrent Features\n[LIST]\n[*]Towns\n[*]Nations\n[*]All out wars\n[*]A live update map\n[*]No White-list\n[*]Earn Money\n[*]Griefing allowed where possible\n[\/LIST]\nThese are just some features which have a lot more things behind them. For instance, there is town and nation upkeep, tax, kingdoms, mayors, and kings.\n \nWe really wanted to have the server self-governed and this is why griefing and PvP are allowed where ever they are possible. All towns and nations cannot be griefed by other members. You can create a town and buy plots for it and expand the town as you wish.\n \n[SIZE=4]All of this is shown in the live updating map located [URL='http:\/\/50.7.6.116:8123']here[\/URL].[\/SIZE]\n \n[SIZE=4][SIZE=6]Join the Beta Now[\/SIZE][\/SIZE]\n[SIZE=6]Server-IP: 50.7.6.116[\/SIZE]\n \n \n[USER=118053]Frenchy[\/USER] and [USER=4863]Wolfbane[\/USER]",
                        "ip_id": 747429,
                        "message_state": "visible",
                        "attach_count": 1,
                        "position": 0,
                        "likes": 7,
                        "like_users": "a:5:{i:0;a:2:{s:7:\"user_id\";i:105699;s:8:\"username\";s:6:\"kvothe\";}i:1;a:2:{s:7:\"user_id\";i:146724;s:8:\"username\";s:12:\"Graveyard219\";}i:2;a:2:{s:7:\"user_id\";i:70182;s:8:\"username\";s:9:\"wmbrown18\";}i:3;a:2:{s:7:\"user_id\";i:5473;s:8:\"username\";s:9:\"Oblivious\";}i:4;a:2:{s:7:\"user_id\";i:118053;s:8:\"username\";s:7:\"Frenchy\";}}",
                        "warning_id": 0,
                        "warning_message": "",
                        "anonymous_posting_real_user_id": 0,
                        "anonymous_posting_real_username": ""
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我真的只对

"title":"The ShadyCraft Beta Launch!",  
"reply_count:"45, 
"view_count": 946,  
"user_id":2, 
"username":"Shady", 
"post_date":1366956695, 
"sticky":0, 
"discussion_state":"visible",
"discussion_open":1,

最后是消息

[ATTACH=full]4143[/ATTACH]

We've completely restructured ShadyCraft, and today will be the launch of the ShadyCraft beta.

Current Features
[LIST]
[*]Towns
[*]Nations
[*]All out wars
[*]A live update map
[*]No White-list
[*]Earn Money
[*]Griefing allowed where possible
[/LIST]
These are just some features which have a lot more things behind them. For instance, there is town and nation upkeep, tax, kingdoms, mayors, and kings.

We really wanted to have the server self-governed and this is why griefing and PvP are allowed where ever they are possible. All towns and nations cannot be griefed by other members. You can create a town and buy plots for it and expand the town as you wish.

[SIZE=4]All of this is shown in the live updating map located [URL='http://50.7.6.116:8123']here[/URL].[/SIZE]

[SIZE=4][SIZE=6]Join the Beta Now[/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=6]Server-IP: 50.7.6.116[/SIZE]


[USER=118053]Frenchy[/USER] and [USER=4863]Wolfbane[/USER]

那么,如何提取jSON对象并将其放入PHP中可以稍后使用的正确变量中?

变量,如:$username$user_id$message$title$discussionState,等。

我只需要知道如何检索jSON对象,然后将数据提取到PHP中的变量中即可。

我现在可以获取PHP数组,但是在调用正确的值时遇到了一些麻烦。这是数组。

自从我们开始将幻象论坛与主要站点集成在一起以来已经有一段时间了。现在,我们已经完成了与幻象论坛和主站点的集成。您将不再注意到有两个运行幻影的平台,而只有一个。我们的下一步是主题论坛,使其看起来像主站点![ip_id] => 268 [message_state] =>可见[attach_count] => 0 [位置] => 0 [likes] => 0 [like_users] => a:0:{} [warning_id] => 0 [warning_message] =>))))))

现在让我们说这个数组被命名$array为获取第一个元素的值“ [count]”,我不能只说以下内容:print $array["[count]"] <-这将返回错误。

那么具有本身作为数组值的[threads]元素呢?我如何获得[thread_id]元素的价值?

Answers:


261

我认为这将回答您的问题:P

$url="https://.../api.php?action=getThreads&hash=123fajwersa&node_id=4&order_by=post_date&order=‌​desc&limit=1&grab_content&content_limit=1";

使用 cURL

//  Initiate curl
$ch = curl_init();
// Will return the response, if false it print the response
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Set the url
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
// Execute
$result=curl_exec($ch);
// Closing
curl_close($ch);

// Will dump a beauty json :3
var_dump(json_decode($result, true));

使用 file_get_contents

$result = file_get_contents($url);
// Will dump a beauty json :3
var_dump(json_decode($result, true));

正在存取

$array["threads"][13/* thread id */]["title"/* thread key */]

$array["threads"][13/* thread id */]["content"/* thread key */]["content"][23/* post id */]["message" /* content key */];

1
我已经用jSON返回的PHP数组来解决这个小难题,已经更新了这个问题。如果可以的话,请阅读它的底部。
Maaz

嗨!感谢您的回答,我也遇到了类似的问题,但仍然停留在atm上,您介意看看吗?stackoverflow.com/questions/28033267/...
莱昂Gaban

那就对了。CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER给我正确的结果(y)谢谢!
ariyandi

花费数小时后,添加以下行://禁用SSL验证curl_setopt($ ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,false); 返回结果。
kta

10

要获取不需要使用cURL的对象(您正在将另一个dll加载到内存中并具有另一个依赖项,除非您确实需要curl我会坚持使用内置的php函数),可以使用一个简单的php file_get_contents(url)函数:http//il1.php.net/manual/en/function.file-get-contents.php

$unparsed_json = file_get_contents("api.php?action=getThreads&hash=123fajwersa&node_id=4&order_by=post_date&order=desc&limit=1&grab_content&content_limit=1");

$json_object = json_decode($unparsed_json);

然后json_decode()将JSON解析为PHP对象,如果传递true给第二个参数,则将其解析为数组。 http://php.net/manual/zh/function.json-decode.php

例如:

$json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';

var_dump(json_decode($json));           // Object
var_dump(json_decode($json, true));     // Associative array

网址呢?如何首先检索jSON对象并将其设置为$ json变量?url为:/api.php?action=getThreads&hash=123fajwersa&node_id=4&order_by=post_date&order=desc&limit=1&grab_content&content_limit=1 返回jSON对象的URL 。
Maaz

1
我已经用jSON返回的PHP数组来解决这个小难题,已经更新了这个问题。如果可以的话,请阅读它的底部。
Maaz

这是不正确的。您无法将URL传递到file_get_contents()...它必须是文件名(路径)。
Henrik Petterson

@HenrikPetterson:file_get_contents绝对可以用于获取URL,而不仅仅是本地文件。尽管cURL提供了更多选项,但对于大多数最简单的用例来说,它可能是一个更好的选择。在这里查看更多信息:php.net/manual/en/function.file-get-contents.php
ineedhelp

7

您可以将其用于卷曲:

function fakeip()  
{  
    return long2ip( mt_rand(0, 65537) * mt_rand(0, 65535) );   
}  

function getdata($url,$args=false) 
{ 
    global $session; 
    $ch = curl_init(); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("REMOTE_ADDR: ".fakeip(),"X-Client-IP: ".fakeip(),"Client-IP: ".fakeip(),"HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR: ".fakeip(),"X-Forwarded-For: ".fakeip())); 
    if($args) 
    { 
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$args); 
    } 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); 
    //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, "127.0.0.1:8888"); 
    $result = curl_exec ($ch); 
    curl_close ($ch); 
    return $result; 
} 

然后阅读Json:

$result=getdata("https://example.com");

然后 :

///Deocde Json
$data = json_decode($result,true);
///Count
             $total=count($data);
             $Str='<h1>Total : '.$total.'';
             echo $Str;
//You Can Also Make In Table:
             foreach ($data as $key => $value)
              {
          echo '  <td><font  face="calibri"color="red">'.$value[type].'   </font></td><td><font  face="calibri"color="blue">'.$value[category].'   </font></td><td><font  face="calibri"color="green">'.$value[amount].'   </font></tr><tr>';

           }
           echo "</tr></table>";
           }

您也可以使用此:

echo '<p>Name : '.$data['result']['name'].'</p>
      <img src="'.$data['result']['pic'].'"><br>';

希望这会有所帮助。


这帮助了我。但是我不得不在用例的foreach输入中用$ data ['result']替换$ data。
Eaweb



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