我应该开始出售这些WPF样本,而不是免费分发。= P
- 虚拟UI(使用
VirtualizingStackPanel
)提供了令人难以置信的良好性能(即使有200000多个项目)
- 完全对MVVM友好。
DataTemplate
每种LogEntry
类型的。这些使您能够根据需要进行自定义。我只实现了两种LogEntries(基本和嵌套),但您明白了。您可以LogEntry
根据需要子类化。您甚至可能支持富文本或图像。
- 可扩展(嵌套)项目。
- 换行。
- 您可以使用来实现过滤等
CollectionView
。
- WPF Rocks,只需将我的代码复制并粘贴到中,
File -> New -> WPF Application
然后亲自查看结果。
<Window x:Class="MiscSamples.LogViewer"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MiscSamples"
Title="LogViewer" Height="500" Width="800">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ItemsControl" x:Key="LogViewerStyle">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
<Setter.Value>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:LogEntry}">
<Grid IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Index" Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Date" Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DateTime}" Grid.Column="0"
FontWeight="Bold" Margin="5,0,5,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Index}" Grid.Column="1"
FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0,0,2,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Message}" Grid.Column="2"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:CollapsibleLogEntry}">
<Grid IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Index" Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="Date" Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DateTime}" Grid.Column="0"
FontWeight="Bold" Margin="5,0,5,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Index}" Grid.Column="1"
FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0,0,2,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Message}" Grid.Column="2"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Content="+" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Contents}" Style="{StaticResource LogViewerStyle}"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
x:Name="Contents" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
</Grid>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Contents" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="Expander" Property="Content" Value="-"/>
</Trigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Count, StringFormat='{}{0} Items'}"
DockPanel.Dock="Top"/>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}" Style="{StaticResource LogViewerStyle}">
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
背后的代码:(
请注意,大多数只是支持示例的样板(生成随机条目)
public partial class LogViewer : Window
{
private string TestData = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum";
private List<string> words;
private int maxword;
private int index;
public ObservableCollection<LogEntry> LogEntries { get; set; }
public LogViewer()
{
InitializeComponent();
random = new Random();
words = TestData.Split(' ').ToList();
maxword = words.Count - 1;
DataContext = LogEntries = new ObservableCollection<LogEntry>();
Enumerable.Range(0, 200000)
.ToList()
.ForEach(x => LogEntries.Add(GetRandomEntry()));
Timer = new Timer(x => AddRandomEntry(), null, 1000, 10);
}
private System.Threading.Timer Timer;
private System.Random random;
private void AddRandomEntry()
{
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action) (() => LogEntries.Add(GetRandomEntry())));
}
private LogEntry GetRandomEntry()
{
if (random.Next(1,10) > 1)
{
return new LogEntry
{
Index = index++,
DateTime = DateTime.Now,
Message = string.Join(" ", Enumerable.Range(5, random.Next(10, 50))
.Select(x => words[random.Next(0, maxword)])),
};
}
return new CollapsibleLogEntry
{
Index = index++,
DateTime = DateTime.Now,
Message = string.Join(" ", Enumerable.Range(5, random.Next(10, 50))
.Select(x => words[random.Next(0, maxword)])),
Contents = Enumerable.Range(5, random.Next(5, 10))
.Select(i => GetRandomEntry())
.ToList()
};
}
}
数据项:
public class LogEntry : PropertyChangedBase
{
public DateTime DateTime { get; set; }
public int Index { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
}
public class CollapsibleLogEntry: LogEntry
{
public List<LogEntry> Contents { get; set; }
}
PropertyChangedBase:
public class PropertyChangedBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action) (() =>
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}));
}
}